References
- CelliBRBarnesPJExacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEur Respir J20072961224123817540785
- DivoMCoteCde TorresJPComorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med2012186215516122561964
- SethiSInfection as a comorbidity of COPDEur Respir J20103561209121520513910
- SethiSMurphyTFInfection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med2008359222355236519038881
- WedzichaJAMackayAJSinghRCOPD exacerbations: impact and preventionBreathe201396434440
- LinJLiYTianHCosts and health care resource utilization among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with newly acquired pneumoniaClinicoecon Outcomes Res2014634935625075195
- RyanMSuayaJAChapmanJDStasonWBShepardDSThomasCPIncidence and cost of pneumonia in older adults with COPD in the United StatesPLoS One2013810e7588724130749
- BontenMJHuijtsSMBolkenbaasMPolysaccharide conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adultsN Engl J Med2015372121114112525785969
- VosTAllenCAroraMGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015Lancet2016388100531545160227733282
- WangHNaghaviMAllenCGlobal, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015Lancet2016388100531459154427733281
- World Health OrganizationThe top 10 causes of death2014 Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/enAccessed December 31, 2016
- European Respiratory SocietyEuropean Lung White BookLausanne, SwitzerlandERS2016
- SheaKMEdelsbergJWeyckerDFarkouhRAStruttonDRPeltonSIRates of pneumococcal disease in adults with chronic medical conditionsOpen Forum Infect Dis201411ofu02425734097
- WardBWBlackLIState and regional prevalence of diagnosed multiple chronic conditions among adults aged ≥18 years: United States, 2014MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2016652973573827467707
- MullerovaHChigboCHaganGWThe natural history of community-acquired pneumonia in COPD patients: a population database analysisRespir Med201210681124113322621820
- TorresAPeetermansWEViegiGBlasiFRisk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults in Europe: a literature reviewThorax201368111057106524130229
- InghammarMEngströmGKahlmeterGLjungbergBLöfdahlCGEgestenAInvasive pneumococcal disease in patients with an underlying pulmonary disorderClin Microbiol Infect201319121148115423464817
- ShuklaSDMahmoodMQWestonSThe main rhinovirus respiratory tract adhesion site (ICAM-1) is upregulated in smokers and patients with chronic airflow limitation (CAL)Respir Res2017181628056984
- ShuklaSDMullerHKLathamRSohalSSWaltersEHPlatelet- activating factor receptor (PAFr) is upregulated in small airways and alveoli of smokers and COPD patientsRespirology201621350451026662379
- YawnBPLiYTianHZhangJArconaSKahlerKHInhaled corticosteroid use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of pneumonia: a retrospective claims data analysisInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2013829530423836970
- WedzichaJABrillSEAllinsonJPDonaldsonGCMechanisms and impact of the frequent exacerbator phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseBMC Med20131118123945277
- SapeyEStockleyRACOPD exacerbations – 2: aetiologyThorax200661325025816517585
- PapiABellettatoCMBraccioniFInfections and airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severe exacerbationsAm J Respir Crit Care Med2006173101114112116484677
- EllerJEdeASchabergTNiedermanMSMauchHLodeHInfective exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: relation between bacteriologic etiology and lung functionChest19981136154215489631791
- AndreassenSLLiaaenEDStenforsNHenriksenAHImpact of pneumonia on hospitalizations due to acute exacerbations of COPDClin Respir J201481939923889911
- SøgaardMMadsenMLøkkeAHilbergOSørensenHTThomsenRWIncidence and outcomes of patients hospitalized with COPD exacerbation with and without pneumoniaInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis20161145546527042038
- MyintPKLoweDStoneRABuckinghamRJRobertsCMU.K. National COPD Resources and Outcomes Project 2008: patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations who present with radiological pneumonia have worse outcome compared to those with non-pneumonic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbationsRespiration201182432032721597277
- ZvezdinBMilutinovSKojicicMA postmortem analysis of major causes of early death in patients hospitalized with COPD exacerbationChest2009136237638019318666
- PolskyDBonafedeMSuayaJAComorbidities as a driver of the excess costs of community-acquired pneumonia in U.S. commercially-insured working age adultsBMC Health Serv Res20121237923113880
- AndrewsNJWaightPAGeorgeRCSlackMPMillerEImpact and effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in the elderly in England and WalesVaccine201230486802680823000122
- ArtzASErshlerWBLongoDLPneumococcal vaccination and revaccination of older adultsClin Microbiol Rev200316230831812692100
- WaltersJASmithSPoolePGrangerRHWood-BakerRInjectable vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCochrane Database Syst Rev201011CD00139021069668
- WaltersJATangJNPoolePWood-BakerRPneumococcal vaccines for preventing pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCochrane Database Syst Rev20171CD00139028116747
- HtarMTStuurmanALFerreiraGEffectiveness of pneumococcal vaccines in preventing pneumonia in adults, a systematic review and meta-analyses of observational studiesPLoS One2017125e017798528542347
- No authors listedPneumococcal vaccines WHO position paper: 2012Wkly Epidemiol Rec2012871412914424340399
- KhoieTTiernanRdeVoreNVaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory CommitteeFDA Briefing Document – Prevnar 13 (CV13): pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (diphtheria CRM197 protein)2011 Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d394/d5e91b28e01e28c89a81c312dd79b02007b9.pdfAccessed October 11, 2017
- deVoreNSummary basis for regulatory action [Prevnar 13/pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (diphtheria CRM197 protein)]2011 Available from: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/BiologicsBloodVaccines/Vaccines/ApprovedProducts/UCM287412.pdfAccessed October 1, 2017
- European Medicines AgencyCHMP variation assessment report [Prevenar 13]: type II variation EMEA/H/C/001104/II/00282011 Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Assessment_Report_-_Variation/human/001104/WC500119784.pdfAccessed October 1, 2017
- ClutterbuckEALazarusRYuLMPneumococcal conjugate and plain polysaccharide vaccines have divergent effects on antigen-specific B cellsJ Infect Dis201220591408141622457293
- de RouxASchmöle-ThomaBSiberGRComparison of pneumococcal conjugate polysaccharide and free polysaccharide vaccines in elderly adults: conjugate vaccine elicits improved antibacterial immune responses and immunological memoryClin Infect Dis20084671015102318444818
- ClutterbuckEASaltPOhSMarchantABeverleyPPollardAJThe kinetics and phenotype of the human B-cell response following immunization with a heptavalent pneumococcal-CRM conjugate vaccineImmunology2006119332833717067312
- PollardAJPerrettKPBeverleyPCMaintaining protection against invasive bacteria with protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccinesNat Rev Immunol20099321322019214194
- SiegristCAVaccine immunologyPlotkinSAOrensteinWOffittPAVaccines5th edAmsterdam, the NetherlandsElsevier20081736
- GoldblattDSouthernJAndrewsNThe immunogenicity of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine versus 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine in adults aged 50–80 yearsClin Infect Dis20094991318132519814624
- GrabensteinJDManoffSBPneumococcal vaccines in adults: assessing the evolving evidenceVaccine201129376149615421763386
- LazarusRClutterbuckEYuLMA randomized study comparing combined pneumococcal conjugate and polysaccharide vaccination schedules in adultsClin Infect Dis201152673674221367726
- DransfieldMTNahmMHHanMKSuperior immune response to protein-conjugate versus free pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med2009180649950519556517
- DransfieldMTHarndenSBurtonRLLong-term comparative immunogenicity of protein conjugate and free polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccines in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseClin Infect Dis2012555e35e4422652582
- BaxendaleHEJohnsonMKeatingSMCirculating pneumococcal specific plasma and memory B cells in the elderly two years after pneumococcal conjugate versus polysaccharide vaccinationVaccine201028426915692220708698
- BaxendaleHEKeatingSMJohnsonMSouthernJMillerEGoldblattDThe early kinetics of circulating pneumococcal-specific memory B cells following pneumococcal conjugate and plain polysaccharide vaccines in the elderlyVaccine201028304763477020471437
- GrabensteinJDManoffSBPneumococcal polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine: long-term persistence of circulating antibody and immunogenicity and safety after revaccination in adultsVaccine201230304435444422542818
- ChengAChangSYTsaiMSLong-term immune responses and comparative effectiveness of one or two doses of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in HIV-positive adults in the era of combination antiretroviral therapyJ Int AIDS Soc20161912063126829360
- Ben-ShimolSGivon-LaviNLeibovitzERaizSGreenbergDDaganRNear-elimination of otitis media caused by 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) serotypes in southern Israel shortly after sequential introduction of 7-valent/13-valent PCVClin Infect Dis201459121724173225159581
- GreenbergDGivon-LaviNBen-ShimolSZivJBDaganRImpact of PCV7/PCV13 introduction on community-acquired alveolar pneumonia in children <5 yearsVaccine201533364623462926116251
- GriffinMRMitchelEMooreMRWhitneyCGGrijalvaCGDeclines in pneumonia hospitalizations of children aged <2 years associated with the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: Tennessee, 1998–2012MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2014634499599825375070
- LauWCMurrayMEl-TurkiAImpact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on childhood otitis media in the United KingdomVaccine201533395072507926297875
- MaromTTanAWilkinsonGSPiersonKSFreemanJLChonmaitreeTTrends in otitis media-related health care use in the United States, 2001–2011JAMA Pediatr20141681687524276262
- LooJDConklinLFleming-DutraKESystematic review of the indirect effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine dosing schedules on pneumococcal disease and colonizationPediatr Infect Dis J201433Suppl 2S161S17124336058
- van HoekAJSheppardCLAndrewsNJPneumococcal carriage in children and adults two years after introduction of the thirteen valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in EnglandVaccine201432344349435524657717
- Schmoele-ThomaBJacksonLAGreenbergRNImmunogenicity of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in immunocompetent older adults with stable underlying medical conditionsJ Vaccines Immun201532712
- van WerkhovenCHHuijtsSMBolkenbaasMGrobbeeDEBontenMJThe impact of age on the efficacy of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in elderlyClin Infect Dis201561121835183826265498
- FalkenhorstGRemschmidtCHarderTHummers-PradierEWichmannOBogdanCEffectiveness of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) against pneumococcal disease in the elderly: systematic review and meta-analysisPLoS One2017121e016936828061505
- Kraicer-MelamedHO’DonnellSQuachCThe effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine 23 (PPV23) in the general population of 50 years of age and older: a systematic review and meta-analysisVaccine201634131540155026899372
- SuzukiMDhoubhadelBGIshifujiTSerotype-specific effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults aged 65 years or older: a multicentre, prospective, test-negative design studyLancet Infect Dis201717331332128126327
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionUse of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for adults with immunocompromising conditions: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2012614081681923051612
- KobayashiMBennettNMGierkeRIntervals between PCV13 and PPSV23 vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2015643494494726334788
- EspositoSBonanniPMaggiSRecommended immunization schedules for adults: clinical practice guidelines by the ESCMID Vaccine Study Group (EVASG), European Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS) and the World Association for Infectious Diseases and Immunological Disorders (WAIDID)Hum Vaccin Immunother20161271777179427135390
- GreenbergRNGurtmanAFrenckRWSequential administration of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in pneumococcal vaccine-naive adults 60–64 years of ageVaccine201432202364237424606865
- SchwarzTFFlamaingJRumkeHCA randomized, double-blind trial to evaluate immunogenicity and safety of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine given concomitantly with trivalent influenza vaccine in adults aged ≥65 yearsVaccine201129325195520221619909
- FrenckRWJrGurtmanARubinoJRandomized, controlled trial of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine administered concomitantly with an influenza vaccine in healthy adultsClin Vaccine Immunol20121981296130322739693
- WoodheadMBlasiFEwigSGuidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections: full versionClin Microbiol Infect201117Suppl 6E1E59
- Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung DiseaseGlobal Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseBethesda, MDGOLD2017
- MurphyTFSethiSBacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm Rev Respir Dis19921464106710831416398
- WilsonRA vicious circle hypothesis operating during infective exacerbations of chronic bronchitisMonaldi Arch Chest Dis19944921591648049702
- AlfagemeIVazquezRReyesNClinical efficacy of anti-pneumococcal vaccination in patients with COPDThorax200661318919516227328
- FurumotoAOhkusaYChenMAdditive effect of pneumococcal vaccine and influenza vaccine on acute exacerbation in patients with chronic lung diseaseVaccine200826334284428918585831
- PoolePJChackoEWood-BakerRWCatesCJInfluenza vaccine for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCochrane Database Syst Rev20061CD00273316437444
- ChristensonBPauksenKSylvanSPEffect of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in elderly persons in years of low influenza activityVirol J200855218442371
- GilchristSANanniALevineOBenefits and effectiveness of administering pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine with seasonal influenza vaccine: an approach for policymakersAm J Public Health2012102459660522397339
- NicholKLThe additive benefits of influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations during influenza seasons among elderly persons with chronic lung diseaseVaccine199917Suppl 1S91S9310471189
- LaxminarayanRMatsosoPPantSAccess to effective antimicrobials: a worldwide challengeLancet20163871001416817526603918
- BraeterUSchulzMGoffrierBSchulzMIhlePBätzing-FeigenbaumJPneumococcal vaccine in GKV-insured persons in the age range of 60 to 64 years: regionalized analysis on the implementation of the recommendations of the Standing Committee on Vaccination Commission based on national contract medical billing data2016 German. Available from: https://www.versorgungsatlas.de/themen/alle-analysen-nach-datum-sortiert/?tab=6&uid=74Accessed October 11, 2017
- Carreno-IbanezLVEsteban-VasalloMDDominguez-BerjonMFCoverage of and factors associated with pneumococcal vaccination in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInt J Tuberc Lung Dis201519673574125946369
- GieseCMereckieneJDanisKO’DonnellJO’FlanaganDCotterSLow vaccination coverage for seasonal influenza and pneumococcal disease among adults at-risk and health care workers in Ireland, 2013: the key role of GPs in recommending vaccinationVaccine201634323657366227255466
- GuthmannJPNational vaccination coverage survey, France, January 2011. Influenza vaccination coverage in target groups and measure of vaccine effectiveness: diphtheria-tetanus-poliomyelitis (dTP) and antipneumococcal vaccination coverage in persons aged 65 years old or above2011 French. Available from: http://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/Publications-et-outils/Rapports-et-syntheses/Maladies-infectieuses/2011/Enquete-nationale-de-couver-ture-vaccinale-France-janvier-2011Accessed October 1, 2017
- SteensAVestrheimDFde BlasioBFPneumococcal vaccination in older adults in the era of childhood vaccination: public health insights from a Norwegian statistical prediction studyEpidemics201511243125979279
- Public Health EnglandPneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) coverage report, England, April 2014 to March 20152015 Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/448406/hpr2615_ppv.pdfAccessed October 1, 2017
- IpsosPneuVUE: a new view into pneumonia among older adults2016 Available from: https://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/publications/1816/PneuVUE-A-New-View-into-Pneumonia-Among-Older-Adults.aspxAccessed January 12, 2017
- BlasiFAlibertiSBonanniPManteroMOdoneASignorelliCPneumococcal vaccination in adults: recommendations from the Italian Society of Respiratory Medicine (SIMeR) and the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SItI)Epidemiol Prev2014386 Suppl 2147151 Italian25759360
- Portugal Directorate of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion ServicesVaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in groups at increased risk for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD): adults (≥18 years of age)2015 Portuguese. Available from: https://www.dgs.pt/directrizes-da-dgs/normas-e-circulares-normativas/norma-n-0112015-de-23062015.aspxAccessed October 11, 2017
- Gonzalez-RomoFPicazoJJGarcia RojasAConsensus document on pneumococcal vaccination in adults at risk by age and underlying clinical conditions: 2017 updateRev Esp Quimioter2017302142168 Spanish28198169
- France Ministry of Social Affairs and HealthCalendar of vaccinations and vaccine recommendations 20172017 French. Available from: http://social-sante.gouv.fr/vaccins-vaccinationAccessed October 1, 2017
- Joint Committee on Vaccination and ImmunisationMinutes of the meeting on 4 February 20152015 Available from: https://app.box.com/s/iddfb4ppwkmtjusir2tc/1/2199012147/27417264008/1Accessed October 1, 2017
- Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO)Recommendations of the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) at the Robert Koch Institute – effective: August 20162016 Available from: http://www.rki.de/EN/Content/infections/Vaccination/recommandations/34_2016_engl.pdfAccessed October 1, 2017
- KimYKLaFonDNahmMHIndirect effects of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in national immunization programs for children on adult pneumococcal diseaseInfect Chemother201648425726628032483
- WeyckerDBornheimerRSheaKMSatoRPeltonSIExcess exacerbations following pneumonia in adults with pre-existing heart failure (HF) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Poster presented at: 10th International Symposium on Pneumococci and Pneumococcal Diseases (ISPPD)June 26–30, 2016Glasgow, Scotland
- SuayaJAJiangQBontenMPost-hoc analysis of the 13-valent polysaccharide conjugate vaccine efficacy against vaccine-serotype pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia in at-risk older adultsPoster 634, presented at: the 10th International Symposium on Pneumococci and Pneumococcal Diseases (ISPPD)June 29, 2016Glasgow. Scotland