References
- Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung DiseaseGlobal Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPDBethesda (MD)GOLD2015
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteMorbidity and mortality: 2012 chart book on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases2012 Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/research/2012_ChartBook_508.pdf Accessed September 29, 2015
- HoyertDLXuJDeaths: preliminary data for 2011Natl Vital Stat Rep2012616151
- FordESMurphyLBKhavjouOGilesWHHoltJBCroftJBTotal and state-specific medical and absenteeism costs of COPD among adults aged ≥18 years in the United States for 2010 and projections through 2020Chest20151471314525058738
- American Thoracic SocietyExacerbation of COPD2014 Available from: https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/copd-exacerbation-ecopd.pdfAccessed April 30, 2018
- American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory SocietyStandards for the diagnosis and management of patients with COPD2004 Available from: http://www.ers-education.org/lrmedia/2004/pdf/44029.pdfAccessed June 04, 2018
- HalpinDMDecramerMCelliBKestenSLiuDTashkinDPExacerbation frequency and course of COPDInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2012765366123055714
- MakrisDMoschandreasJDamianakiAExacerbations and lung function decline in COPD: new insights in current and ex-smokersRespir Med200710161305131217112715
- HoogendoornMFeenstraTLHoogenveenRTAlMMölkenMRAssociation between lung function and exacerbation frequency in patients with COPDInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2010543544421191438
- HurstJRVestboJAnzuetoASusceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med2010363121128113820843247
- PereraPNArmstrongEPSherrillDLSkrepnekGHAcute exacerbations of COPD in the United States: inpatient burden and predictors of costs and mortalityCOPD20129213114122409371
- MapelDWFrostFJHurleyJSAn algorithm for the identification of undiagnosed COPD cases using administrative claims dataJ Manag Care Pharm200612645746516925453
- MoretzCZhouYDhamaneADDevelopment and validation of a predictive model to identify individuals likely to have undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using an administrative claims databaseJ Manag Care Pharm2015211211491159
- SantibáñezMGarrastazuRRuiz-NuñezMPredictors of hospitalized exacerbations and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePLoS One2016116e015872727362765
- Spiriva [prescribing information]2014 Available from: http://bidocs.boehringer-ingelheim.com/BIWebAccess/ViewServlet.ser?ocBase=renetnt&folderPath=/Prescribing+Information/PIs/Spiriva/Spiriva.pdfAccessed April 30, 2018
- Advair Diskus [prescribing information]2014 Available from: https://www.gsksource.com/gskprm/htdocs/documents/ADVAIR-DISKUS-PI-MG.PDFAccessed April 30, 2018
- DhamaneADMoretzCZhouYCOPD exacerbation frequency and its association with health care resource utilization and costsInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2015102609261826664109
- EffingTZielhuisGKerstjensHvan der ValkPvan der PalenJCommunity based physiotherapeutic exercise in COPD self-management: a randomised controlled trialRespir Med2011105341842620951018
- LenferinkAFrithPvan der ValkPA self-management approach using self-initiated action plans for symptoms with ongoing nurse support in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and comorbidities: the COPE-III study protocolContemp Clin Trials2013361818923770110
- National Public RadioMany COPD patients struggle to pay for each breath2017 Available from: http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/06/02/529759280/many-copd-patients-struggle-to-pay-for-each-breathAccessed April 30, 2018
- Alliance for Retired AmericansSocial Security and Medicare current facts and figures2016 Available from: https://retiredamericans.org/social-security-medicare-current-facts-figures-2016Accessed April 30, 2018