References
- GOLD (Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease)Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPDBethesda (MD)GOLD2015
- SinganayagamASchembriSChalmersJDPredictors of mortality in hospitalized adults with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAnn Am Thorac Soc2013102818923607835
- Bustamante-FermoselADe Miguel-YanesJMDuffort-FalcóMMuñozJMortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the burden of clinical featuresAm J Emerg Med200725551552217543654
- GroenewegenKHScholsAMWoutersEFMortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPDChest2003124245946712907529
- SeemungalTAHurstJRWedzichaJAExacerbation rate, health status and mortality in COPD – a review of potential interventionsInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2009420322319554195
- SpencerSCalverleyPMBurgePSJonesPWImpact of preventing exacerbations on deterioration of health status in COPDEur Respir J200423569870215176682
- SeemungalTADonaldsonGCPaulEABestallJCJeffriesDJWedzichaJAEffect of exacerbation on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med19981575 Pt 1141814229603117
- CelliBRThomasNEAndersonJAEffect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the TORCH studyAm J Respir Crit Care Med2008178433233818511702
- MakrisDMoschandreasJDamianakiAExacerbations and lung function decline in COPD: new insights in current and ex-smokersRespir Med200710161305131217112715
- DonaldsonGCSeemungalTABhowmikAWedzichaJARelationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThorax2002571084785212324669
- Soler-CataluñaJJMartínez-GarcíaMARomán SánchezPSalcedoENavarroMOchandoRSevere acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThorax2005601192593116055622
- HurstJRVestboJAnzuetoASusceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med2010363121128113820843247
- SuzukiMMakitaHItoYMNagaiKKonnoSNishimuraMClinical features and determinants of COPD exacerbation in the Hokkaido COPD cohort studyEur Respir J20144351289129724232696
- FukuchiYFernandezLKuoHPEfficacy of tiotropium in COPD patients from Asia: a subgroup analysis from the UPLIFT trialRespirology201116582583521539680
- TatsumiKKasaharaYKurosuKTanabeNTakiguchiYKuriyamaTClinical phenotypes of COPD: results of a Japanese epidemiological surveyRespirology20049333133615363004
- BeehKMGlaabTStowasserSCharacterisation of exacerbation risk and exacerbator phenotypes in the POET-COPD trialRespir Res20131411624168767
- BestallJCPaulEAGarrodRGarnhamRJonesPWWedzichaJAUsefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThorax199954758158610377201
- TsudaTSuematsuRKamoharaKDevelopment of the Japanese version of the COPD Assessment TestRespir Investig20125023439
- JonesPWHardingGBerryPWiklundIChenWHKline LeidyNDevelopment and first validation of the COPD Assessment TestEur Respir J200934364865419720809
- KusanoMShimoyamaYSugimotoSDevelopment and evaluation of FSSG: frequency scale for the symptoms of GERDJ Gastroenterol200439988889115565409
- ItoKKawayamaTShojiYDepression, but not sleep disorder, is an independent factor affecting exacerbations and hospitalization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespirology201217694094922564039
- SuetomoMKawayamaTKinoshitaTCOPD assessment tests scores are associated with exacerbations in Japanese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespir Investig2014525288295
- TashkinDPCelliBSennSA 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med2008359151543155418836213
- Global Initiative for AsthmaGlobal Strategy for Asthma Management and PreventionBethesda (MD)GINA2015
- Soler–CataluñaJJCosíoBIzquierdoJLConsensus document on the overlap phenotype COPD-asthma in COPDArch Bronconeumol201248933133722341911
- DivoMCoteCde TorresJPComorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med2012186215516122561964
- CharlsonMEPompeiPAlesKLMacKenzieCRA new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validationJ Chronic Dis19874053733833558716
- Japan Diabetes SocietyEvidence-based practice guideline for the treatment of diabetes in Japan 20132014 Available from: http://www.jds.or.jp/modules/en/index.php?content_id=44Accessed December 23, 2015
- Rodriguez-RoisinRToward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbationsChest20001175 Suppl 2398S401S10843984
- CalverleyPMAndersonJACelliBSalmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med2007356877578917314337
- KesslerRFallerMFourgautGMennecierBWeitzenblumEPredictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med199915911581649872834
- McGarveyLLeeAJRobertsJGruffydd-JonesKMcKnightEHaughneyJCharacterisation of the frequent exacerbator phenotype in COPD patients in a large UK primary care populationRespir Med2015109222823725613107
- BalcellsEAntóJMGeaJCharacteristics of patients admitted for the first time for COPD exacerbationRespir Med200910391293130219427776
- DonaldsonGCMüllerovaHLocantoreNFactors associated with change in exacerbation frequency in COPDRespir Res2013147923899210
- XuWColletJPShapiroSNegative impacts of unreported COPD exacerbations on health-related quality of life at 1 yearEur Respir J20103551022103019897555
- LangsetmoLPlattRWErnstPBourbeauJUnderreporting exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a longitudinal cohortAm J Respir Crit Care Med2008177439640118048806
- WiseRAAnzuetoACottonDTiotropium Respimat inhaler and the risk of death in COPDN Engl J Med2013369161491150123992515
- TanabeNMuroSHiraiTImpact of exacerbations on emphysema progression in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med2011183121653165921471102
- AtlantisEFaheyPCochraneBSmithSBidirectional associations between clinically relevant depression or anxiety and COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysisChest2013144376677723429910
- MenezesAMMontes de OcaMPérez-PadillaRIncreased risk of exacerbation and hospitalization in subjects with an overlap phenotype: COPD-asthmaChest2014145229730424114498
- FisherKAStefanMSDarlingCLessardDGoldbergRJImpact of COPD on the mortality and treatment of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: the Worcester Heart Failure StudyChest2015147363764525188234
- TeradaKMuroSSatoSImpact of gastrooesophageal reflux disease symptoms on COPD exacerbationThorax2008631195195518535116
- Japanese Respiratory SocietyGuidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)3rd edTokyoMedical Review Co2009 Japanese
- CrimCDransfieldMTBourbeauJPneumonia risk with inhaled fluticasone furoate and vilanterol compared with vilanterol alone in patients with COPDAnn Am Thorac Soc2015121273425490706
- DiSantostefanoRLSampsonTLeHVHindsDDavisKJBakerlyNDRisk of pneumonia with inhaled corticosteroid versus long-acting bronchodilator regimens in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a new-user cohort studyPLoS One201495e9714924878543
- KewKMSeniukovichAInhaled steroids and risk of pneumonia for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCochrane Database Syst Rev20143CD01011524615270