Poor Glycemic Control and Its Contributing Factors Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Adama Hospital Medical College in East Ethiopia

References

• World Health Organization. Classification of Diabetes Mellitus . Switzerland: WHO; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ramphal R , Fauci AS , Braunwald E , Kaspe D , eds. Endocrinology and Metabolism. Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine . 17th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical; 2008:949–956.
   Google Scholar
• Baena-Dı´ez JM , Pen˜afiel J , Subirana I , et al. Risk of cause-specific death in individuals with diabetes: a competing risks analysis. Diabetes Care . 2016;39(11):1987–1995. doi:10.2337/dc16-0614 27493134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas . 7th ed. International diabetes federation: Brussels; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw JE , Sicree RA , Zimmet PZ . Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract . 2010;87(1):4–14. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.007 19896746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho NH , Shaw JE , Karuranga S , et al. IDF diabetes Atlas: global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract . 2018;138:271–281. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023 29496507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan DM , Buse JB , Davidson MB , et al. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care . 2009;32(1):193–203. doi:10.2337/dc08-9025 18945920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheleme T , Mamo G , Melaku T , Sahilu T . Glycemic control and its predictors among adult diabetic patients attending Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: a Prospective Observational Study. Diabetes Ther . 2020;11(8):1775–1794. doi:10.1007/s13300-020-00861-7 32583174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imran SA , Agarwal G , Bajaj HSRS , Ross S . Targets for glycemic control. Can J Diabetes . 2018;42:S42–S46. doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.030 29650110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabe- tes: standards of medical care in diabetes—2018. ADA Diabetes Care J Clin Appl Res Educ . 2018;41(Supplement 1):S13–S27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yigazu DM , Desse TA . Glycemic control and associated factors among type 2 diabetic patients at Shanan Gibe Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes . 2017;10(1):597. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2924-y 29141693
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koro CE , Bowlin SJ , Bourgeois N , et al. Glycemic control from 1988 to 2000 among U.S. adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a preliminary report. Diabetes Care . 2004;27(1):17–20. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.17 14693960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yakubu A , Dahiru S , Mainasara AS , Anaja PO , Musa B , Hassan HA . Determinants of poor glycaemic control among type 2 diabetic patients at a suburban tertiary hospital in North-Western Nigeria. Int J Sci Health Res . 2020;5(4):207–214.
   Google Scholar
• Digssie A , Abebaw S , Achaw A , Getachew H , Achamyelew B . Level of glycemic control and its associated factors among type II diabetic patients in Debre Tabor general hospital, northwest Ethiopia. Metab Open . 2020;8:100056. doi:10.1016/j.metop.2020.100056
   Google Scholar
• Ea D , Ri A , Ro S , Iy N , Auta A . Glycemic control and its determinants among patients with type 2 diabetes in a specialist hospital in Northeast, Nigeria. SAJ Pharma Pharmacol . 2019;6(1):2–9.
   Google Scholar
• Ufuoma C , Godwin YD , Kester AD , Ngozi JC . Determinants of glycemic control among persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Niger Delta. Sahel Med J . 2016;19(4):190–195. doi:10.4103/1118-8561.196361
   Google Scholar
• da Silva DG , Simeoni LA , Amato AA . Factors associated with poor glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes in the Southeast Region of Brazil. Int J Diabetes Res . 2018;7(2):36–40. doi:10.5923/j.diabetes.20180702.03
   Google Scholar
• Sufia Ahmed N , Islahudin F , Paraidathathu T . Factors associated with good glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Investig . 2014;5(5):563–569. doi:10.1111/jdi.12175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghighatpanah M , Sasan A , Nejad M , Haghighatpanah M , Thunga G . Factors that correlate with poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with complications. Osong Public Health Res Perspect . 2018;9(4):167–174. doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.4.05 30159222
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kakade AA , Mohanty IR , Rai S . Assessment of factors associated with poor glycemic control among patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Integr Obes Diabetes . 2018;4(3):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Kassahun T , Eshetie T , Gesesew H . Factors associated with glycemic control among adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross ‑ sectional survey in Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes . 2016;9:78. doi:10.1186/s13104-016-1896-7 26861243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feleke BE , Feleke TE , Kassahun MB , et al. Glycemic control of diabetes mellitus patients in referral hospitals of Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a Cross-Sectional Study. Biomed Res Int . 2021;2021:6691819.33532494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayele AA , Tegegn HG , Ayele TA , Ayalew MB . Medication regimen complexity and its impact on medication adherence and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in an Ethiopian general hospital. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care . 2019;7(1):e000685. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayisa B , Bekele M . Glycemic control and associated factors among type II diabetic patients on chronic follow up at Southwest Ethiopia. Res Rev J Med Health Sci . 2017;6(3):13–20.
   Google Scholar
• Woldu MA , Wami CD , Lenjisa JL , Tegegne GT , Tesafye G , Dinsa H . Factors associated with poor glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ambo Hospital, Ambo; Ethiopia. Endocrinol Metab Synd . 2014;3(4):2–7.
   Google Scholar
• Fekadu G , Bula K , Bayisa G , Turi E , Tolossa T , Kasaye HK . Challenges and factors associated with poor glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at nekemte referral hospital, Western Ethiopia. J Multidiscip Healthc . 2019;12:963–974. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S232691 31819470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demoz GT , Gebremariam A , Yifter H , et al. Predictors of poor glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes on follow ‑ up care at a tertiary healthcare setting in Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes . 2019;12:207. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4248-6 30947749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiseha T , Alemayehu E , Kassahun W , Adamu A , Gebreweld A . Factors associated with glycemic control among diabetic adult out-patients in Northeast Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes . 2018;11:316. doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3423-5 29776447
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gebrie A , Tesfaye B , Sisay M . Evaluation of glycemic control status and its associated factors among diabetes patients on follow-up at referral hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study, 2020. Heliyon . 2020;6(12):e05655. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05655 33319105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tekalegn Y , Addissie A , Kebede T , Ayele W , Palazón-Bru A . Magnitude of glycemic control and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PLoS One . 2018;13(3):e0193442. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193442 29505602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariye T , Bahrey D , Tasew H , et al. Determinants of poor glycemic control among diabetes mellitus patients in public hospitals of the central zone, Tigray, North Ethiopia, 2018: Unmatched Case-Control Study. Endocrinol Metab Open Access . 2020;4(1):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Yosef T . Knowledge and attitude on insulin self-administration among type 1 diabetic patients at Metu Karl referral hospital, Ethiopia. J Diabetes Res . 2019;2019:1–7. doi:10.1155/2019/7801367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayele BA , Tadege M , Tabor D . Level of glycemic control and its associated factors among type II diabetic patients in Debre Tabor general hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Metab Open . 2020;2(1):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Centeral Statistical Agency. Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National ; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Glycemic targets: standards of medical care in diabetes 2020. Diabetes Care . 2020;43(Suppl 1):S66–S76. doi:10.2337/dc20-S006 31862749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadele A , Getachew T , Defar A , et al. Effect of khat consumption on blood biochemical parameters: evidences from the Ethiopian non communicable diseases STEPS Survey, 2015. Ethiop J Public Health Nutr . 2020;4(2):129–135.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health: Manatu Hauora. How Much Activity is Recommended?Available from: https://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/healthy-living/food-activity-and-sleep/physical-activity/how-much-activity-recommended. Accessed June 27, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Geer EB , Shen W . Gender differences in insulin resistance, body composition, and energy balance. Gend Med . 2009;6(Suppl 1):60–75. doi:10.1016/j.genm.2009.02.002 19318219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassahun T , Gesesew H , Mwanri L , Eshetie T . Diabetes related knowledge, self-care behaviours and adherence to medications among diabetic patients in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Endocr Disord . 2016;16(1):28. doi:10.1186/s12902-016-0114-x 27381349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgharkar SS , Das SS . Real-world evidence of glyce- mic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in India: the TIGHT study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care . 2019;7:1. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulé NG , Haddad E , Kenny GP , Wells GA , Sigal RJ . Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA . 2001;286(10):1218–1227. doi:10.1001/jama.286.10.1218 11559268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar