Evaluation of the indications and arrhythmic patterns of 24 hour Holter electrocardiography among hypertensive and diabetic patients seen at OAUTHC, Ile-Ife Nigeria

References

• Ogah OS Okpechi I Chukwunonye II Blood Pressure, Prevalence of Hypertension and Hypertension Related Complications in Nigerian Africans: A Review World J Cardiol 2012 4 12 327 340 23272273
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akinkugbe OO Non-communicable Disease in Nigeria Final Report of National Survey Federal Ministry of Health and Social Services Lagos 1997 64 90
   Google Scholar
• Takase B Kurita A Noritake M Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus, Ischemic Heart Disease and Congestive Heart Failure J Electrocardiol 1992 25 2 79 88 1522401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasilin VS Stetsenko AE Kruglov VA Boikova OI Chernysheva GV Possibilities of Holter ECG Monitoring in Detecting Arrhythmias and Myocardial Ischemia in Persons with Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factors Kardiologiia 1989 29 3 10 13 Russian 2733324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Movahed MR Hashemzadeh M Jamal M Increased Prevalence of Ventricular Fibrillation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Heart Vessels 2007 22 4 251 253 17653519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinier M Balanescus S Fourcade J Prognostic Value of Ventricular Arrhythmia in Hypertensive Patients Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1997 90 8 1049 1053 French 9404407
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katibi IA Beshir S Mudashiru Z Ambulatory 24-hour Holter Electrocardiography among Nigerians: Our Experience at a Referral Cardiac Centre in Lagos, Nigeria Nigerian Medical Journal 2006 47 2 25 27
   Google Scholar
• Ajayi OE Ajayi AA Valvular Regurgitations may Increase the Risk of Arrhythmias in Hypertensive Heart Failure in Nigerians J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2013 14 6 453 460 23114272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adebola AP Daniel FA Lasisi GT Ogunleye O 24-Hour Holter Monitoring at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital-a report of 85 cases Nigerian Journal of Clinical Medicine 2009 2 2
   Google Scholar
• Diamond JA Phillips RA Hypertensive Heart Disease Hypertens Res 2005 28 3 191 202 16097361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee PA Castelli WP McNamara Kannel WB The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study N Engl J Med 1971 285 26 1441 1446 5122894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMurray JJ Adamopoulos S Anker SD ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC Eur Heart J 2012 33 14 1787 1847 22611136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford MH Bernstein SJ Deedwania PC ACC/AHA Guidelines for Ambulatory Electrocardiography. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the Guidelines for Ambulatory Electrocardiography). Developed in collaboration with the North American Society for Pacing and Electrophysiology J Am Coll Cardiol 1999 34 3 912 948 10483977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lown B Wolf M Approaches to Sudden Death from Coronary Heart Disease Circulation 1971 44 1 130 142 4104697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastos K Charney P Charon RA Hypertension in Women: What is Really Known? The Women Caucus, Working Group on Women’s Health of the Society of General Internal Medicine Ann Intern Med 1991 115 4 287 293 1854113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers AC Diabetes Mellitus Kasper DL Fausi AS Braunwald E Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine 16th ed New York McGraw-Hill 2005 2 2166 2167
   Google Scholar
• Schillaci G Verdechia P Borgioni C Association Between Persistent Pressure Overload and Ventricular Arrhythmias in Essential Hypertension Hypertension 1996 28 2 284 289 8707395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saadeh AM Jones JV Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death in Never Previously Treated Patients with Essential Hypertension: Long Term Follow-up J Hum Hypertens 2001 15 10 677 680 11607796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzudie A Milo O Edwards C Prognostic Significance of Electrocardiographic Abnormalities for Mortality Risk in Acute Heart Failure: Insight from sub-Saharan Africa Survey for Heart Failure (THESUS-HF) J Card Fail 2014 20 1 45 52 24269854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cygankiewicz I Zareba W de Luna AB Prognostic Value of Holter Monitoring in Congestive Heart Failure Cardiol J 2008 15 4 313 323 18698539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pohwidz SM Corr PB Biochemical and Electrophysiological Alterations Underlying Ventricular Arrhythmias in the Failing Heart Eur Heart J 1994 15 Suppl D 145 154 7713105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araoye MA Olowoyeye JO The Clinical Spectrum of Hypertensive Heart Failure: A Point-score System for Solving an Old Problem East Afr Med J 1984 61 4 306 315 6489234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Familoni OB Olunuga TO Olufemi BW A Clinical Study of Pattern and Factors Affecting Outcome in Nigerian Patients with Advanced Heart Failure Cardiovasc J Afr 2007 18 5 308 311 17957325
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karim N Hassan JA Ali SS Heart Rate Variability-A Review Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2011 7 1 71 77
   Google Scholar
• Vinik AI Maser RE Mitchell BD Freeman R Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy Diabetes Care 2003 26 5 1553 1579 12716821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerritsen J Dekker JM TenVoorde BJ Impaired Autonomic Function is Associated with Increased Mortality Especially in Subjects with Diabetes, Hypertension, or a History of Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes Care 2001 24 10 1793 1798 11574444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schonauer M Thomas A Morbach S Niebauer J Schonauer U Thiele H Cardiac Autonomic Diabetic Neuropathy Diab Vasc Dis Res 2008 5 4 336 344 18958844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeifer MA Weinberg CR Cook DL Autonomic Neural Dysfunction in Recently Diagnosed Diabetic Subjects Diabetic Care 1984 7 5 447 453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahamed Seyd PT Thajudin Ahamed VI Jacob J Joseph PK Time and frequency domain analysis of HRV and their correlations in DM World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2008 2 3 26
   Google Scholar
• Frattola A Parati G Gamba P Time and frequency domain estimates of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity provide early detection of autonomic dysfunction in DM Diabetologia 1997 40 12 1470 1475 9447956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weston PJ Panerai RB McCullough A Assessment of baroreceptor-cardiac reflex sensitivity using time domain analysis in patients with IDDM and the relation of left ventricular mass index Diabetologia 1996 39 11 1385 1391 8933009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menezes Aa SJr Moreira HG Daher MT Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Hypertensive Patients Before and After Treatment with Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Arg Bras Cardiol 2004 83 2 169 172
   Google Scholar
• Boer-Martins L Figueiredo VN Demacq C Relationship of Autonomic Imbalance and Circadian Disruption with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in Resistant Hypertension Patients Cardiovasc Diabetol 2011 10 24 21426540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan J Batin PD Andrews R Prospective Study of Heart Rate Variability and Mortality in Chronic Heart Failure Circulation 1998 98 15 1510 1516 9769304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimoto Y Fukuki M Hoshio A Decreased Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Ischemic Heart Disease Jpn Circ J 1996 60 12 925 932 8996682
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khoharo HK Halepoto AW QTc- interval, Heart Rate Variability and Postural Hypotension as an Indicator of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus J Pak Med Assoc 2012 62 4 328 331 22755273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar