Anthropometric cutoff values for detecting metabolic abnormalities in Jordanian adults

References

• Hsieh SD Yoshinaga H Abdominal fat distribution and coronary heart disease risk factors in men – waist to height ratio as a simple and useful predictor Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 19 585 589 7489031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh SD Yoshinaga H Waist to height ratio as a simple and useful predictor of coronary heart disease risk factors in women Intern Med 1995 34 1147 1152 8929639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko GTC Chan JCN Woo J Simple anthropometric indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in Chinese Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997 21 995 1001 9368822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher D Visser M Sepulveda D Pierson RN Harris T Heymsfield SB How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 1996 143 228 239 8561156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouliot MC Despres JP Lemieux S Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: Best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women Am J Cardiol 1994 73 460 468 8141087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mykkanen L Laakso M Pyorala K Association of obesity and distribution of obesity with glucose tolerance and cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992 16 695 704 1328093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegelman D Israel RG Bouchard C Willett WC Absolute fat mass, percent body fat, and body-fat distribution: Which is the real determinant of blood pressure and serum glucose? Am J Clin Nutr 1992 55 1033 1044 1595574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens J Keil JE Rust PF Tyroler HA Davis CE Gazes PC Body mass index and body girths as predictors of mortality in black and white women Arch Intern Med 1992 152 1257 1262 1599355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folsom AR Kaye SA Sellers TA Body fat distribution and 5-year risk of death in old women JAMA 1993 269 483 487 8419667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pi-Sunyer FX Obesity: Criteria and classification Proc Nutr Soc 2000 59 505 509 11115784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Despres JP Moorjani S Lupien PJ Tremblay A Nadeau A Bouchard C Regional distribution of body fat, plasma lipoproteins, and cardiovascular disease Arteriosclerosis 1990 10 497 511 2196040
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reeder BA Senthilselvan A Despres JP The association of cardiovascular disease risk factors with abdominal obesity in Canada CMAJ 1997 157 39 45 9220941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducimetiere P Richard J Cambien F The pattern of subcutaneous fat distribution in middle-aged men and the risk of coronary heart disease: The Paris Prospective Study Int J Obes 1986 10 229 240 3759330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haffner S Mitchell B Stern M Hazuda H Patterson J Public health significance of upper body adiposity for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992 16 177 184 1317826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richelsen B Pedersen SB Associations between different anthropometric measurements of fatness and metabolic risk parameters in non-obese, healthy, middle-aged men Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 19 169 174 7780492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han T van Leer E Seidell J Lean M Waist circumference action levels in the identification of cardiovascular risk factors: Prevalence study in a random sample BMJ 1995 311 1401 1405 8520275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu S Wang Z Heshka S Heo M Faith MS Heymsfield SB Waist circumference and obesity-associated risk factors among whites in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Clinical action thresholds Am J Clin Nutr 2002 76 743 749 12324286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Despres JP Prud’homme D Pouliot MC Tremblay A Bouchard C Estimation of deep abdominal adipose-tissue accumulation from simple anthropometric measurements in men Am J Clin Nutr 1991 54 471 477 1877502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Physical Status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry WHO Technical Report Series 854 Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization 1995
   Google Scholar
• Lemos-Santos MG Valente JG Goncalves-Silva RM Sichieri R Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of serum concentration of lipids in Brazilian men Nutrition 2004 20 857 862 15474872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashwell M Lejeune S McPherson K Ratio of waist circumference to height may be better indicator of need for weight management BMJ 1996 312 377 8611847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molarius A Seidell JC Selection of anthropometric indicators for classification of abdominal fatness – a critical review Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998 22 719 727 9725630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko GT Tang J Chan JC Lower BMI cut-off value to define obesity in Hong Kong Chinese: An analysis based on body fat assessment by bioelectrical impedance Br J Nutr 2001 85 135 136 11280336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko GTC Chan JCN Cockram CS Woo J Prediction of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia or albuminuria using simple anthropometric indexes in Hong Kong Chinese Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999 23 1136 1142 10578203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molarius A Seidell JC Visscher TLS Hofman A Misclassification of high-risk older subjects using waist action levels established for young and middle-aged adults results from the Rotterdam Study J Am Geriatr Soc 2000 48 1638 1645 11129755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubena KS McIntosh WA Georghiades MB Landmann WA Anthropometry and health in the elderly J Am Diet Assoc 1991 91 1402 1407 1939978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo J Kwok T Lau E Li M Yu LM Body composition in Chinese subjects relationship with age and disease Arch Gerontol Geriatr 1997 26 23 32 18653123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti KG Zimmet P Shaw J IDF Epidemiology Task Force Consensus Group The metabolic syndrome – a new worldwide definition Lancet 2005 366 1059 1062 16182882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Measuring Obesity Classification and description of anthropometric data Report on a WHO Consultation on the Epidemiology of Obesity WHO report EURICP=Nut 125 Copenhagen, Denmark World Health Organization 1987
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization MONICA Manual Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization 1990
   Google Scholar
• Neeley WE Simple automated determination of serum or plasma glucose by a hexokinase-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method Clin Chem 1972 18 509 515 5026763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowan MW Artiss JD Strandbergh DR Zak B A peroxidase-coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides Clin Chem 1983 29 538 542 6825269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugiuchi H Uji Y Okabe H Direct measurement of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum with polyethylene glycol-modified enzymes and sulfated alpha-cyclodextrin Clin Chem 1995 41 717 723 7729051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugiuchi H Irie T Uji Y Homogeneous assay for measuring low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum with triblock copolymer and alpha-cyclodextrin sulfate Clin Chem 1998 445 522 531 9510857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Schouw YT Verbeek AL Ruijs JH ROC curves for the initial assessment of new diagnostic tests Fam Pract 1992 9 506 511 1490547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartz A Grubb B Wild R The association of waist hip ratio and angiographically determined coronary artery disease Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1990 14 657 665
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissebah AH Krakower GR Regional adiposity and morbidity Physiol Rev 1994 74 761 811 7938225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kortelainen ML Sarkioja T Coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial hypertrophy in relation to body fat distribution in healthy women: An autopsy study on 33 violent deaths Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1994 21 43 49 9023600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotchen JM Cox-Ganser J Wright CJ Kotchen TA Gender differences in obesity-related cardiovascular disease risk factors among participants in a weight loss program Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993 17 145 151 8385074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito H Nakasuga K Ohshima A Detection of cardiovascular risk factors by indices of obesity obtained from anthropometry and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in Japanese individuals Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003 27 232 237 12587004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welborn TA Dhaliwal SS Bennett SA Waist-hip ratio is the dominant risk factor predicting cardiovascular death in Australia Med J Aust 2003 179 580 585 14636121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakka HM Lakka TA Tuomilehto J Salonen JT Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men Eur Heart J 2002 23 706 713 11977996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbelsteyn CJ Joffres MR MacLean DR Flowerdew G the Canadian Heart Surveys Research Group A comparative evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as indicators of cardiovascular risk factors: The Canadian Heart Health Surveys Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001 25 652 661 11360147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han TS Bijan FC Lean MEJ Seidell JC Separate associations of waist and hip circumference with lifestyle factors Int J Epidemiol 1998 27 422 430 9698130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rissanen P Hamalainen P Vanninen E Tenhunen-Eskelinen M Uusitupa M Relationship of metabolic variables to abdominal adiposity measures by different anthropometric measurements and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in obese middle-aged women Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997 21 367 371 9152738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledoux M Lambert J Reeder BA Despres JP Correlation between cardiovascular disease risk factors and simple anthropometric measures. Canadian Heart Health Surveys Research Group CMAJ 1997 157 46 53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundgren H Bengtsson C Blohme G Lapidus L Sjostrom L Adiposity and adipose tissue distribution in relation to incidence of diabetes in women: Results from a prospective population study in Gothenburg, Sweden Int J Obes 1989 13 413 423 2793297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus Provisional Report of a WHO Consultation Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization 1999
   Google Scholar
• Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) JAMA 2001 285 2486 2497 11368702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The International Diabetes Federation The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome 2005 Available at: http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/MetSyndrome_FINAL.pdf Accessed on 2010 Oct 26
   Google Scholar
• Zhou BF Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: Study on cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults Biomed Environ Sci 2002 15 83 96 12046553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho SY Lam TH Janus ED Waist to stature ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular risk factors than other simple anthropometric indices Ann Epidemiol 2003 13 683 691 14599732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar