Detection of neuropathy using a sudomotor test in type 2 diabetes

References

• Low VA, Sandroni P, Fealey RD, Low PA. Detection of small-fiber neuropathy by sudomotor testing. Muscle Nerve. 2006;34(1):57–61.16718689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilo S, Berghoff M, Hilz M, Freeman R. Neural and endothelial control of the microcirculation in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Neurology. 2000;54(6):1246–1252.10746593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stansberry KB, Hill MA, Shapiro SA, McNitt PM, Bhatt BA, Vinik AI. Impairment of peripheral blood flow responses in diabetes resembles an enhanced aging effect. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(11):1711–1716.9353614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illigens BM, Gibbons CH. Sweat testing to evaluate autonomic function. Clin Auton Res. 2009;19(2):79–87.18989618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alport AR, Sander HW. Clinical approach to peripheral neuropathy: anatomic localization and diagnostic testing. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(1):13–38.22810068
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abbott CA, Carrington AL, Ashe H, et al; North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study. The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort. Diabet Med. 2002;19(5):377–384.12027925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daousi C, MacFarlane IA, Woodward A, Nurmikko TJ, Bundred PE, Benbow SJ. Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes. Diabet Med. 2004;21(9):976–982.15317601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poncelet AN. Diabetic polyneuropathy. Risk factors, patterns of presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Geriatrics. 2003;58(6):16–18, 24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinik AI, Maser RE, Mitchell BD, Freeman R. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1553–1579.12716821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfaye S, Boulton AJ, Dyck PJ, et al Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:2285–2293.20876709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyck PJ, Kratz KM, Karnes JL, et al The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study. Neurology. 1993;43(4):817–824.8469345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer JW, Smit AJ, Sonderen EV, Groothoff JW, Eisma WH, Links TP. Symptom scoring systems to diagnose distal polyneuropathy in diabetes: the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom score. Diabet Med. 2002;19(11): 962–965.12421436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spallone V, Ziegler D, Freeman R, et al; Toronto Consensus Panel on Diabetic Neuropathy. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis, and management. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011;27(7):639–653.21695768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun JS, Kim JH, Song KH, et al Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction predicts severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 10-year follow-up study. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(1):235–241.23959567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spallone V, Ziegler D, Freeman R, et al Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis, and management. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011;27:639–653.21695768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing DJ, Clarke BF. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: present insights and future prospects. Diabetes Care. 1986;9(6):648–665.3100258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimmes S, Martinsen ØG. Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Academic Press; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer P, Kluschina O, Schley M, Namer B, Schmelz M, Rukwied R. Electrically induced quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test in human volunteers. Auton Neurosci. 2011;159(1–2):111–116.20923721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chizmadzhev YA, Indenbom AV, Kuzmin PI, Galichenko SV, Weaver JC, Potts RO. Electrical properties of skin at moderate voltages: contribution of appendageal macropores. Biophys J. 1998;74(2 Pt 1):843–856.9533696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barontini M, Lázzari JO, Levin G, Armando I, Basso SJ. Age-related changes in sympathetic activity: biochemical measurements and target organ responses. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1997;25(2):175–186.18653104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casellini CM, Parson HK, Richardson MS, Nevoret ML, Vinik AI. Sudoscan, a noninvasive tool for detecting diabetic small fiber neuropathy and autonomic dysfunction. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013;15(11): 948–953.23889506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishibashi F, Kojima R, Kawasaki A, Yamanaka E, Kosaka A, Uetake H. Correlation between sudomotor function, sweat gland duct size and corneal nerve fiber pathology in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Investig. 2014;5(5):588–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, et al Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA); European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A patient-centered approach. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(6):1364–1379.22517736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, et al Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach. Position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetologia. 2012;55(6):1577–1596.22526604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seaquist ER, Miller ME, Bonds DE, et al; ACCORD Investigators. The impact of frequent and unrecognized hypoglycemia on mortality in the ACCORD study. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(2):409–414.22179956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar