Prevalence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among people living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: a systemic review and meta-analysis

References

• World Health OrganizationGlobal Tuberculosis ReportGenevaWorld Health Organization2017 Licence: CC BY-NCSA 3.0 IGO2017
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDSJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)GenevaUNAIDS2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ait-KhalidNAlarconEArmengolRManagement of Tuberculosis: A Guide to Essentials of Good Practice6th ednParis, FranceInternational Union Ageinest Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2010
   Google Scholar
• World Health OrganizationTB/HIV Clinical ManualGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization2004
   Google Scholar
• WaniRSClinical manifestations of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosisSouth Sudan Med J2013635256
   Google Scholar
• World Health OrganizationDiagnosis and Treatment of Smear-Negative Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Among Adults and BlescentsGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization2007
   Google Scholar
• World Health OrganizationCollaborative TB/HIV Activities Guidelines for National Programmes and Other Stake HoldersGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization2012
   Google Scholar
• DhedaKRuhwaldMTheronGPeterJYamWCPoint-of-care diagnosis of tuberculosis: Past, present and futureAsian Pacific Soc Respir201218217232
   Google Scholar
• World Health OrganizationGlobal Tuberculosis ReportGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization2016
   Google Scholar
• SinkalaEGraySZuluIClinical and ultrasonographic features of abdominal tuberculosis in HIV positive adults in ZambiaBMC Infect Dis20099445119374757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AgborAABignaJJBillongSCFactors associated with death during tuberculosis treatment of patients co-infected with HIV at the Yaoundé Central Hospital, Cameroon: an 8-year hospital-based retrospective cohort study (2006–2013)PLoS One2014912e11521125506830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NassikasNYangHForsonAKwartengEKwaraAFactors associated with mortality in extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients at a teaching hospital in GhanaGhana Med J2015494233238
   Google Scholar
• Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ ManualThe Systematic Review of Prevalence and Incidence DataSouth Australia2014
   Google Scholar
• ThorlundKImbergerGJohnstonBCEvolution of heterogeneity (I2) estimates and their 95% confidence intervals in large meta-analysesPLoS One201277e3947122848355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HigginsJPThompsonSGDeeksJJAltmanDGMeasuring inconsistency in meta-analysesBMJ2003327741455756012958120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EggerMDavey SmithGSchneiderMMinderCBias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical testBMJ199731571096296349310563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoherDLiberatiATetzlaffJAltmanDGPRISMA GroupPreferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statementPLoS Med200967e1000097619621072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlemieGAGebreselassieFCommon types of tuberculosis and co-infection with HIV at private health institutions in Ethiopia: a cross sectional studyBMC Public Health20141431932324708793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AmareDTuberculosis and HIV co-infection among patients on tuberculosis treatment at Fenote Selam District Hospital, Amhara Regional State, Northwest EthiopiaGlobal J Med Res201515522494618
   Google Scholar
• GebreegziabherSBYimerSABjuneGATuberculosis case notification and treatment outcomes in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A Five-Year Retrospective StudyJ Tuberc Res2016412333
   Google Scholar
• DeribewANegussuNMelakuZDeribeKInvestigation outcomes of tuberculosis suspects in the health centers of Addis Ababa, EthiopiaPLoS One201164e1861421526179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EsmaelATsegayeGWubieMEndrisMTuberculosis and human immune deficiency virus co-infection in Debre Markos Referral Hospital in Northwest Ethiopia: a five years retrospective studyJ AIDS Clin Res2013412263267
   Google Scholar
• HailuDAbegazWEBelayMChildhood tuberculosis and its treatment outcomes in Addis Ababa: a 5-years retrospective studyBMC Pediatr201414616724581267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MekonnenDAwokeDEndalkachewDTuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus in western Burkina Faso: clinical presentation and clinical evaluationBMC Res Notes2015866667126559922
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SkogmarSBalchaTTJemalZHDevelopment of a clinical scoring system for assessment of immunosuppression in patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection without access to CD4 cell testing--results from a cross-sectional study in EthiopiaGlob Health Action20147231052311024560255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TarekegneDJemalMAtanawTPrevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in a cohort of tuberculosis patients at Metema Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a 3 years retrospective studyBMC Res Notes2016919219727026410
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• YassinMATakeleLGebresenbetSHIV and tuberculosis coinfection in the southern region of Ethiopia: a prospective epidemiological studyScand J Infect Dis200436967067315370654
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DanielOJAdejumoOAGidadoMAbdur-RazzaqHAJaiyesimiEOHIV-TB co-infection in children: associated factors and access to HIV services in Lagos, NigerPublic Health Action20155316516926399285
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AffusimCCKesiemeEAbahVOThe Pattern of presentation and prevalence of tuberculosis in HIV-seropositive patients seen at Benin City, NigeriaInt Scholar Res Network201216
   Google Scholar
• AdejumoOADanielOJOtesanyaAFFactors associated with TB/HIV co-infection among drug sensitive tuberculosis patients managed in a secondary health facility in Lagos, NigeriaAfr J Infect Dis2017112758228670643
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• IliyasuZBabashaniMPrevalence and predictors of tuberculosis coinfection among HIV-seropositive patients attending the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, northern NigeriaJ Epidemiol2009192818719265273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaRKLawnSDBekkerLGCaldwellJKaplanRWoodRImpact of human immunodeficiency virus and CD4 count on tuberculosis diagnosis: analysis of city-wide data from Cape Town, South AfricaInt J Tuberc Lung Dis20131781014102223827024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoffmannCJHoffmannJDKenslerCTuberculosis and hepatic steatosis are prevalent liver pathology findings among HIV-infected patients in South AfricaPLoS One2015102e011781325668620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NglaziMDBekkerLGWoodRKaplanRThe impact of HIV status and antiretroviral treatment on TB treatment outcomes of new tuberculosis patients attending co-located TB and ART services in South Africa: a retrospective cohort studyBMC Infect Dis20151553654326584607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der PlasHMeintjesGSchutzCComplications of antiretroviral therapy initiation in hospitalised patients with HIV-associated tuberculosisPLoS One201382e5414523408935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NammeLHSolangeDMBertrandMNElvisTAchJHChristopherKExtrapulmonary Tuberculosis and HIV co infection in patients treated for tuberculosis at the Doula Hospital in CameroonAnn Tropical Med Public Health201361100104
   Google Scholar
• NjozingNBMiguelSSTihPMHurtigAKKarinHAAssessing the accessibility of HIV care packages among tuberculosis patients in the Northwest Region, CameroonBMC Public Health20101012913920226022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OcamaPKatwereMPiloyaTThe spectrum of liver diseases in HIV infected individuals at an HIV treatment clinic in Kampala, UgandaAfr Health Sci20088181219357726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WobudeyaELukoyeDLubegaIRMugabeFSekaddeMMusokePEpidemiology of tuberculosis in children in Kampala district, Uganda, 2009-2010; a retrospective cross-sectional studyBMC Public Health201515967100426407719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SiddiqiOKGhebremichaelMDangXDiagnosis of central nervous system opportunistic infections in HIV-infected Zambian adultsClin Infect Dis201458121771177724668125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SinkalaEGraySZuluIClinical and ultrasonographic features of abdominal tuberculosis in HIV positive adults in ZambiaBMC Infect Dis20099445119374757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KamenjuPSaidATuberculosis-HIV co-infection among patients admitted at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dares salaam, TanzaniaTanzania J Health Res20111312531
   Google Scholar
• AdeSHarriesADTrébucqANational profile and treatment outcomes of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in BéninPLoS One201494e9560324755603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MalkinJEPrazuckTSimonnetFTuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus in western Burkina Faso: clinical presentation and clinical evaluationInt J Tubercul Lung Dis1999116874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FeldackerCTweyaHKeiserOCharacteristics of adults and children diagnosed with tuberculosis in Lilongwe, Malawi: findings from an integrated HIV/TB clinicTrop Med Int Health20121791108111622808948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MuttaiHLasersonKFAkelloIAntiretroviral therapy uptake among adult tuberculosis patients newly diagnosed with HIV in Nyanza Province, KenyaPublic Health Action20133428629326393048
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• StolpSMHusonMAJanssenSBeyemeJOGrobuschMPTuberculosis patients hospitalized in the Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Lambaréné, Gabon-a retrospective observational studyClin Microbiol Infect20131911E499E50123826878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeedsILMageeMJKurbatovaEVSite of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is associated with HIV infectionClin Infect Dis2012551758122423123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SharmaSKMohanAKadhiravanTHIV-TB co-infection: epidemiology, diagnosis & managementIndian J Med Res2005121455056715817963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CorbettELMarstonBChurchyardGJde CockKMTuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities, challenges, and change in the era of antiretroviral treatmentLancet2006367951492693716546541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AdeizaMOkpapiJAbbaAHIV-Associated tuberculosis: A sub-Saharan African perspectiveSub-Saharan Afr J Med201411114
   Google Scholar
• SongJWChungKCObservational studies: cohort and case-control studiesPlast Reconstr Surg201012662234224220697313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BenchimolEISmeethLGuttmannAThe Reporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statementPLoS Med20151210e100188526440803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VassarMHolzmannMThe retrospective chart review: important methodological considerationsJ Educ Eval Health Prof201310121824324853
   PubMedGoogle Scholar