Prevalence and Factors Associated with Delayed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV in Nekemte Referral Hospital, Western Ethiopia

References

• Global HIV & AIDS statistics - 2019 fact sheet [Internet]. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Ethiopia [Internet]. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/ethiopia. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Progress report 2016: prevent HIV, test and treat all: WHO support for country impact. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/251713. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Fast-Track Commitments to end AIDS by 2030-UNAIDS. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/fast-track-commitments_en.pdf. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Guidelines for managing advanced HIV disease and rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy 2017. Available from: https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/advanced-HIV-disease/en. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• HIV prevention in ethiopia national road map; 2018 Available from: https://ethiopia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• National guidelines for comprehensive HIV prevention, care and treatment. Available from: https://aidsfree.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/resources/ethiopia_art_guidelines_2017.pdf. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Ford N, Migonea C, Calmyc A, et al. Benefits and risks of rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2018;32(1):17–23. doi:10.1097/QAD.000000000000167129112073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash D, Yotebieng M, Sohn AH. Treating all people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a new era calling for new approaches. J Virus Erad 2018;4(Suppl. 2):1–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TB/HIV considerations for antiretroviral use in patients with co-infections in adult and adolescent. ARV [Internet]. AIDS info. Available from: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/html/1/adult-and-adolescent-arv. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. WHO: guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of cryptococcal disease in HIV-infected adults, adolescents and children. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/cryptococcal-disease/en. Accessed 829, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Castro JG, Morrison-Bryant M. Management of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV infected patients: current options, challenges and future directions. HIV/AIDS. 2010;2:123–134.
   Google Scholar
• Birhan W, Giday M, Teklehaymanot T. The contribution of traditional healers’ clinics to public health care system in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2011;7(1):39. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-7-3922132758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mateo-Urdiales A, Johnson S, Nachega JB, Eshun-Wilson I. Rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy for people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;2:CD012962.
   Google Scholar
• Rosen S, Fox MP, Larson BA, et al. Accelerating the uptake of antiretroviral therapy initiation in Sub-Saharan Africa: an operations research agenda. PLoS Med. 2016;13(8):e1002106. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.100210627505444
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rufu A, Chitimbire VTS, Nzou C, et al. Implementation of the ‘Test and Treat’ policy for newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Zimbabwe in 2017. Internal Union Tuber Lung Dis. 2018;8(21):145–150.
   Google Scholar
• Lilian RR, Rees K, Mcintyre JA, Struthers HE, Peters RPH. Same-day antiretroviral therapy initiation for HIV-infected adults in South-Africa: analysis of routine data. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0227572. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.022757231935240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatukasi TV, Cole SR, Moore RD, et al. Risk factors for delayed antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV-seropositive patients. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0180843.:28700693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teklu AM, Delele K, Abraha M, Belayhun B, Gudina EK, Nega A. Exploratory analysis of time from HIV diagnosis to ART start, factors and effect on survival: A longitudinal follow up study at seven teaching hospitals in Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2017;27(1):17–28. doi:10.4314/ejhs.v27i1.3S
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bor J, Chiu C, Ahmed S, et al. Failure to initiate HIV treatment in patients with high CD4 counts: evidence from demographic surveillance in rural South Africa. Trop Med Int Health. 2018;23(2):206–220. doi:10.1111/tmi.1301329160949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anlay DZ, Tiruneh BT, Dachew BA. Late ART Initiation among adult HIV patients at university of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Afr Health Sci. 2019;19(3):2324–2334. doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.432127801
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gesesew H, Tsehayneh B, Massa D, Tesfay A, Kahasay H, Mwanri L. The prevalence and associated factors for delayed presentation for HIV care among tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients in Southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective observational cohort. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;5(96):1–10. doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0099-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abay SM, Deribe K, Reda A, et al. The effect of early initiation of antiretroviral therapy in TB/HIV co-infected patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Inter Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015;14(6):560–570. doi:10.1177/2325957415599210
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Assen A, Molla F, Wondimu A, et al. Late presentation for diagnosis of HIV infection among HIV positive patients in South Tigray Zone, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:558–564. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3263-y27405542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alvarez-Uria G, Pakam R, Midde M, Naik PK. Predictors of delayed antiretroviral therapy initiation, mortality, and loss to follow up in HIV infected patients eligible for HIV treatment: data from an HIV cohort study in India [Internet]. Biomed Rest. 2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plazy M, Newell M-L, Orne-Gliemann J, Naidu K, Dabis F, Dray-Spira R. Barriers to antiretroviral treatment initiation in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. HIV Med. 2015;16:521–532. doi:10.1111/hiv.1225325857535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox MP, Mazimba A, Seidenberg P, Crooks D, Sikateyo B, Rosen S. Barriers to initiation of antiretroviral treatment in rural and urban areas of Zambia: a cross-sectional study of cost, stigma, and perceptions about ART. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13:8–18. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-820205930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunihira NR, Nuwaha F, Mayanja R, Peterson S. Barriers to use of antiretroviral drugs in Rakai district of Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2010;10(2):120–129.21326962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar