158
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Serum Hepatitis B Virus RNA Levels Predict HBeAg Seroconversion and Virological Response in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with High Viral Load Treated with Nucleos(t)ide Analog

ORCID Icon, , , , , ORCID Icon, & show all
Pages 1881-1888 | Published online: 22 Jun 2020

References

  • European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL 2017 clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2017;67(2):370–398. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.02128427875
  • Terrault NA, Lok ASF, McMahon BJ, et al. Update on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B: AASLD 2018 hepatitis B guidance. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2018;12(1):33–34. doi:10.1002/cld.72830988907
  • Kock J, Theilmann L, Galle P, Schlicht HJ. Hepatitis B virus nucleic acids associated with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells do not originate from replicating virus. Hepatology. 1996;23(3):405–413. doi:10.1002/hep.5102303038617418
  • Liu S, Zhou B, Valdes JD, Sun J, Guo H. Serum hepatitis B virus RNA: a new potential biomarker for chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology. 2019;69(4):1816–1827. doi:10.1002/hep.3032530362148
  • Wang J, Shen T, Huang X, et al. Serum hepatitis B virus RNA is encapsidated pregenome RNA that may be associated with persistence of viral infection and rebound. J Hepatol. 2016;65(4):700–710. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.05.02927245431
  • Wang J, Yu Y, Li G, et al. Relationship between serum HBV RNA levels and intrahepatic viral as well as histologic activity markers in entecavir-treated patients. J Hepatol. 2017;pii:S0168–8278(17)32261–4.
  • Giersch K, Allweiss L, Volz T, Dandri M, Lutgehetmann M. Serum HBV pgRNA as a clinical marker for cccDNA activity. J Hepatol. 2017;66(2):460–462. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.09.02827826059
  • Carey I, Gersch J, Wang B, et al. Pre-genomic HBV RNA and HBcrAg predict outcomes in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B patients suppressed on nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy. Hepatology. 2019. doi:10.1002/hep.31026
  • Huang YW, Takahashi S, Tsuge M, et al. On-treatment low serum HBV RNA level predicts initial virological response in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleoside analogue therapy. Antivir Ther. 2015;20(4):369–375. doi:10.3851/IMP277724739420
  • Ma G, Lou B, Lv F, Zhao D, Zhang Z, Chen Y. HBcrAg and pgRNA and the therapeutic effect in HBeAg-positive patients receiving anti-viral therapy, baseline serum HBV-RNA is a powerful predictor of response. J Viral Hepat. 2020. doi:10.1111/jvh.13299
  • Farag MS, van Campenhout MJH, Pfefferkorn M, et al. Hepatitis B virus RNA as early predictor for response to PEGylated interferon alfa in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;pii:ciaa013. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa013
  • Bömmel FV, Bartens A, Mysickova A, et al. Serum hepatitis B virus RNA levels as an early predictor of hepatitis B envelope antigen seroconversion during treatment with polymerase inhibitors. Hepatology. 2015;61(1):66–76. doi:10.1002/hep.2738125132147
  • Liaw YF, Gane E, Leung N, et al. 2-year GLOBE trial results: telbivudine is superior to lamivudine in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology. 2009;136(2):486–495. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.10.02619027013
  • Tseng TC, Liu CJ, Hsu CY, et al. High level of hepatitis B core-related antigen associated with increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic HBV infection of intermediate viral load. Gastroenterology. 2019;157(6):1518–1529.e1513. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.08.02831470004
  • Cai S, Li Z, Yu T, Xia M, Peng J. Serum hepatitis B core antibody levels predict HBeAg seroconversion in chronic hepatitis B patients with high viral load treated with nucleos(t)ide analogs. Infect Drug Resist. 2018;11:469–477. doi:10.2147/IDR.S16303829662321
  • Wu Y, Gao C, Cai S, et al. Circulating miR-122 is a predictor for virological response in CHB patients with high viral load treated with nucleos(t)ide analogs. Front Genet. 2019;10:243. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.0024330967899
  • Fan R, Zhou B, Xu M, et al. Association between negative results from tests for HBV DNA and RNA and durability of response after discontinuation of nucles(t)ide analogue therapy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;18(3):719–727. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.04631362119
  • Lin N, Ye A, Lin J, et al. Diagnostic value of detection of pregenomic RNA in sera of hepatitis B virus-infected patients with different clinical outcomes. J Clin Microbiol. 2020;58(2):pii: e01275–19.
  • Huang H, Wang J, Li W, et al. Serum HBV DNA plus RNA shows superiority in reflecting the activity of intrahepatic cccDNA in treatment-naive HBV-infected individuals. J Clin Virol. 2018;99–100:71–78. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2017.12.016
  • Wu Y, Wen J, Xiao W, Zhang B. Pregenomic RNA: how to assist the management of chronic hepatitis B? Rev Med Virol. 2019;29(4):e2051. doi:10.1002/rmv.205131074177
  • van Campenhout MJH, van Bommel F, Pfefferkorn M, et al. Serum hepatitis B virus RNA predicts response to peginterferon treatment in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat. 2020. doi:10.1111/jvh.13272
  • van Bommel F, van Bommel A, Krauel A, et al. Serum HBV RNA as a predictor of peginterferon alfa-2a response in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. J Infect Dis. 2018;218(7):1066–1074. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiy27029741634
  • Luo H, Zhang XX, Cao LH, et al. Serum hepatitis B virus RNA is a predictor of HBeAg seroconversion and virological response with entecavir treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(6):719–728. doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i6.71930783375
  • Wang J, Yu Y, Li G, et al. Natural history of serum HBV-RNA in chronic HBV infection. J Viral Hepat. 2018;25(9):1038–1047. doi:10.1111/jvh.1290829633430
  • Gu Y, Chen L, Lian Y, et al. Serum HBV pregenomic RNA is correlated with Th1/Th2 immunity in treatment-naive chronic hepatitis B patients. J Med Virol. 2020;92(3):317–328. doi:10.1002/jmv.2561231642539
  • van Campenhout MJH, van Bommel F, Pfefferkorn M, et al. Host and viral factors associated with serum hepatitis B virus RNA levels among patients in need for treatment. Hepatology. 2018;68(3):839–847. doi:10.1002/hep.2987229514389