Trend of Malaria Burden Among Residents of Kisii County, Kenya After More Than a Decade Usage of Artemisinin Combined Therapies, 11–Year Laboratory Based Retrospective Study

References

• World Helath Organization. Word malaria report 2021. In: Word Malaria Report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC
   Google Scholar
• World Malaria Report. 20 Years of Global Progress and Challenges. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
   Google Scholar
• National Malaria Control Programme, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, and ICF International. Kenya Malaria Indicator Survey 2015. Nairobi, Kenya, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NMCP, KNBS, and ICF International; 2016. Available from: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/MIS22/MIS22.pdf. Accessed August 10, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Kishoyian G, Njagi ENM, Orinda GO, Kimani FT, Thiongo K, Matoke-muhia D. Efficacy of artemisinin – lumefantrine for treatment of uncomplicated malaria after more than a decade of its use in Kenya. Malar J. 2021;4(8):1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics. 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume II. Nairobi: KNBS; 2019. Available from: https://housingfinanceafrica.org/app/uploads/VOLUME-II-KPHC-2019.pdf. Accessed August 10, 2022
   Google Scholar
• Zhou G, Afrane YA, Vardo-zalik AM, Atieli H, Zhong D, Wamae P. Changing patterns of malaria epidemiology between 2002 and 2010 in Western Kenya: the fall and rise of Malaria. Malar J. 2011;6(5). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkadir S, Gelana T, Gebresilassie A. A five year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Guba district, Benishangul- Gumuz regional state, western Ethiopia: a retrospective study. Malar J. 2020;4(3):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Aikambe JN, Mnyone LL. Retrospective analysis of malaria cases in a potentially high endemic area of morogoro rural district, Eastern Tanzania. Res Rep Trop Med. 2020;4(2):37–44. doi:10.2147/RRTM.S254577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabaro D, Birhanu Z, Yewhalaw D. Analysis of trends of malaria from 2010 to 2017 in Boricha District, Southern Ethiopia. Malar J. 2020;4(1):1–10. doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03169-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassen J, Dinka H. Retrospective analysis of urban malaria cases due to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax: the case of Batu town, Oromia, Ethiopia. Heliyon. 2020;6(7):12–23. e03616. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirebvu E, Chimbari MJ, Ngwenya BN, Sartorius B. Clinical malaria transmission trends and its association with climatic variables in tubu village, Botswana: a retrospective analysis. Journal Pone. 2016;8(2):1–16. doi:10.1371/.0139843
   Google Scholar
• Sultana M, Sheikh N, Mahumud RA, Jahir T, Islam Z. Prevalence and associated determinants of malaria parasites among Kenyan children. Malar J. 2017;7(12):1–9. doi:10.1186/s41182-017-0066-5
   Google Scholar
• Nankabirwa J, Brooker SJ, Clarke SE, et al. Malaria in school-age children in Africa: an increasingly important challenge. Trop Med Int Health. 2014;19(11):1294–1309. doi:10.1111/tmi.12374
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yimer M, Hailu T, Mulu W, Abera B, Ayalew W. A 5 year trend analysis of malaria prevalence with in the catchment areas of Felegehiwot referral Hospital, Bahir Dar city, northwest-Ethiopia: a Retrospective Study. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):1–4. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2560-6
   Google Scholar
• Reyburn D. A retrospective study of malaria trend in libokemkem district over the last five years. Malar J. 2021;8(6):3683–3691.
   Google Scholar
• Lechthaler F, Matthys B, Lechthaler-Felber G, et al. Trends in reported malaria cases and the effects of malaria control in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0219853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunda R, Chimbari MJ, Shamu S, Sartorius B, Mukaratirwa S. Malaria incidence trends and their association with climatic variables in Rural Gwanda, Zimbabwe, 2005–2015. Malar J. 2017;16(1):393. doi:10.1186/s12936-017-2036-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okafor FU, Oko-Ose JN. Prevalence of malaria infections among children aged six months to eleven years (6 months-11 years) in a tertiary institution in Benin City, Nigeria. Global Adv Res J Med Sci. 2012;1:273–279.
   Google Scholar
• Ishengoma D, Segeja MD, Alifrangis M, Lemnge MM, BygbjergIb C. Declining burden of malaria over two decades in a rural community of Muheza district, north-eastern Tanzania. Malar J. 2013;12:388. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceesay SJ, Casals-pascual C, Erskine J, et al. Changes in malaria indices between 1999 and 2007 in The Gambia: a retrospective analysis. Lancet. 2007;372(9649):1545–1554. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61654-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins R, Omollo R, Ongecha M, et al. Prevalence of malaria parasites in adults and its determinants in malaria endemic area of Kisumu County, Kenya. Malar J. 2015;14(1):1–6. doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0781-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogeni P, Williams TN, Fegan G, et al. Age, spatial, and temporal variations in hospital admissions with Malaria in Kilifi County, Kenya: a 25-year longitudinal observational study. J Pmed. 2016;2(9):1–17. doi:10.1371/.1002047
   Google Scholar
• Njuguna P, Maitland K, Nyaguara A, et al. Observational study: 27 years of severe malaria surveillance in Kilifi, Kenya. Malar J. 2019;5(6):1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Chan JA, Howell KB, Reiling L, et al. Targets of antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in malaria immunity. J Clin Invest. 2012;122(8):3227–3238. doi:10.1172/JCI62182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rono J, Osier FH, Olsson D, et al. Breadth of anti-merozoite antibody responses is associated with the genetic diversity of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infections and protection against clinical malaria. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;579(10):1409–1416. doi:10.1093/cid/cit556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts D, Matthews G. Risk factors of malaria in children under the age of five years old in Uganda. Malar J. 2016;15:246. doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1290-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyene B, Gelana T, Gebresilassie A. Five years trend analysis of malaria prevalence in JardgaJarte District, Western Ethiopia. Sinet Ethiop J Sci. 2018;41(2):61–69.
   Google Scholar
• Haile D, Ferede A, Kassie B, Abebaw A, Million Y. Five-year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in dembecha health center, West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study. Malar J. 2020;8(3):1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Karunamoorthi K, Bekele M. A 5-year retrospective study on malaria cases treated in an Ethiopian health center: implication for malaria control changes in malaria indices in an Ethiopian health centre. Malar J. 2014;5(3):9–21. doi:10.5812/jhs.7076
   Google Scholar
• Lemma W, Setegn M, Teklehaimanot K, Wasihun H, Tahir E. A retrospective study of malaria trend in libokemkem district over the last five years: North West Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:3683–3691. doi:10.2147/IDR.S329708
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alemu A, Muluye D, Mihret M, Adugna M, Gebeyaw M. Ten year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Kola Diba, North Gondar, North west Ethiopia. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5(1):173. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar