Practices, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Chinese University Students Toward Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine for the Control of COVID-19

References

• Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1199–1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabernero E, Ruiz LA, España PP, et al. COVID-19 in young and middle-aged adults: predictors of poor outcome and clinical differences. Infection. 2022;50:179–189. doi:10.1007/s15010-021-01684-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spira B. The impact of the highly virulent SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant on young adults in the state of são Paulo: was it inevitable? Cureus. 2022;14:e26486. doi:10.7759/cureus.26486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasher A. COVID-19: current understanding of its pathophysiology, clinical presentation and treatment. Postgrad Med J. 2021;97:312–320. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman S, Montero MTV, Rowe K, et al. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19: a review of current evidence. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021;14:601–621. doi:10.1080/17512433.2021.1902303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren JL, Zhang AH, Wang XJ. Traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19 treatment. Pharmacol Res. 2020;155:104743. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Wang Z, Zhang Y, et al. Potential mechanisms for traditional Chinese medicine in treating airway mucus hypersecretion associated with coronavirus disease 2019. Front Mol Biosci. 2020;7:577285. doi:10.3389/fmolb.2020.577285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing D, Liu Z. Effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in treating COVID-19: clinical evidence from China. Aging Dis. 2021;12:1850–1856. doi:10.14336/AD.2021.0906
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Islam MS, Wang J, et al. Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of patients infected with 2019-new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): a review and perspective. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16:1708–1717. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Romaima A, Liao Y, Feng J, et al. Advances in the treatment of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine: a narrative review. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12:6054–6069. doi:10.21037/jtd-20-1810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu XV, Dong Y, Chi Y, et al. Traditional Chinese Medicine as a complementary therapy in combat with COVID-19-A review of evidence-based research and clinical practice. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77:1635–1644. doi:10.1111/jan.14673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo H, Tang QL, Shang YX, et al. Can Chinese medicine be used for prevention of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A review of historical classics, research evidence and current prevention programs. Chin J Integr Med. 2020;26:243–250. doi:10.1007/s11655-020-3192-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao C, Yang Y, Tong X. The role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019. Med Rev. 2022;2:115–118. doi:10.1515/mr-2022-0003
   Google Scholar
• Wu HT, Ji CH, Dai RC, et al. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for COVID-19: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Integr Med;2022. S2095–4964. doi:10.1016/j.joim.2022.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DYW, Li QY, Liu J, et al. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine at the forefront battle against COVID-19: clinical experience and scientific basis. Phytomedicine. 2021;80:153337. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong J. The relationship between traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:153148. doi:10.1155/2013/153148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groneberg DA, Poutanen SM, Low DE, et al. Treatment and vaccines for severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:147–155. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70022-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H, Chen C, Hu F, et al. Impact of corticosteroid therapy on outcomes of persons with SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, or MERS-CoV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Leukemia. 2020;34:1503–1511. doi:10.1038/s41375-020-0848-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia W, Gao W. Is traditional Chinese medicine useful in the treatment of SARS? Phytother Res. 2003;17:840–841. doi:10.1002/ptr.1397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou X, Li CG, Chang D, et al. Current status and major challenges to the safety and efficacy presented by Chinese herbal medicine. Medicines. 2019;6:14. doi:10.3390/medicines6010014
   Google Scholar
• Zong X, Liang N, Wang J, et al. Treatment effect of qingfei paidu decoction combined with conventional treatment on COVID-19 patients and other respiratory diseases: a multi-center retrospective case series. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:849598. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.849598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Ma Y, Shi N, et al. Effect of Qingfei Paidu decoction combined with Western medicine treatments for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytomedicine. 2022;102:154166. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154166
   Google Scholar
• Kong Y, Shaver LG, Shi F, et al. Attitudes of Chinese immigrants in Canada towards the use of Traditional Chinese Medicine for prevention and management of COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey during the early stages of the pandemic. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e051499. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun XH, Zhang S, Yang Z, et al. Efficacy and safety of lianhua qingwen for patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chin J Integr Med. 2022;28:650–660. doi:10.1007/s11655-022-3578-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Xiao P, Liu N, et al. Efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine Lianhua Qingwen for treating COVID-19: an updated meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:888820. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.888820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han L, Wang Y, Hu K, et al. The therapeutic efficacy of Huashi Baidu Formula combined with antiviral drugs in the treatment of COVID-19: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2020;99:e22715. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000022715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh YC, Doan LH, Huang ZY, et al. Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) and Huangqi (Astragalus membranaceus) suppress SARS-CoV-2 entry and COVID-19 related cytokine storm in vitro. Front Pharmacol. 2022;12:765553. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.765553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du XQ, Shi LP, Cao WF, et al. Add-On effect of honeysuckle in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019: a Systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:708636. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.708636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou LK, Zhou Z, Jiang XM, et al. Absorbed plant MIR2911 in honeysuckle decoction inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication and accelerates the negative conversion of infected patients. Cell Discov. 2020;6:54. doi:10.1038/s41421-020-00197-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Meng Y, Wang J, et al. Effect of knowledge/practice of COVID-19 prevention measures on return-to-work concerns; attitudes about the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine: survey on supermarket staff in Huanggang, China. Front Public Health. 2021;9:722604. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.722604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Xia Z. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)–Does its contemporary business booming and globalization really reconfirm its medical efficacy & safety? Med Drug Discov. 2019;1:100003. doi:10.1016/j.medidd.2019.100003
   Google Scholar
• Pu J, Mei H, Lei L, et al. Knowledge of medical professionals, their practices, and their attitudes toward traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019: a survey in Sichuan, China. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0234855. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang C, Lushaobo S, Zengping S, et al. Factors influencing physician’s behavioral intention to use Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat coronavirus disease 2019 based on the theory of planned behavior. J Tradit Chin Med. 2022;42:633–6400. doi:10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20220607.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li S, Guo J, He B, et al. Environmental knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes regarding caffeine consumption among Chinese university students from the perspective of ecopharmacovigilance. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021;28:5347–5358. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10878-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Z, Huang Y, Cui Z, et al. Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in medical practice: a survey of community residents in Beijing, China. J Tradit Chin Med. 2017;37:261–268. doi:10.1016/S0254-6272(17)30053-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo Y, Yao L, Zhou L, et al. Factors influencing health behaviours during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China: an extended information-motivation-behaviour skills model. Public Health. 2020;185:298–305. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T, Li X, Chen Y, et al. Evidence mapping of 23 systematic reviews of traditional Chinese medicine combined with western medicine approaches for COVID-19. Front Pharmacol. 2022;12:807491. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.807491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li ZY, Xie ZJ, Li HC, et al. Guidelines on the treatment with integrated traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine for severe coronavirus disease 2019. Pharmacol Res. 2021;174:105955. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu X, Zhang H, Fan S, et al. Quality markers based on biological activity: a new strategy for the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine. Phytomedicine. 2018;44:103–108. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2018.01.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen KJ. Innovative modernization and industrialization of traditional Chinese Medicine. Chin J Integr Med. 2020;26:563–564. doi:10.1007/s11655-020-2850-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar