References
- RonaldAThe etiology of urinary tract infection: Traditional and emerging pathogensDis Mon2003492718212601338
- Hummers-PradierEKochenMMUrinary tract infections in adult general practice patientsBr J Gen Pract20025248275276112236281
- HillMJDrasarBSThe normal colonic bacterial floraGut19751643183231093952
- YamamotoSTsukamotoTTeraiAKurazonoHTakedaYYoshidaOGenetic evidence supporting the fecal-perineal-urethral hypothesis in cystitis caused by Escherichia coliJ Urol19971573112711299072556
- PolitoMMinardiDMontnariMPVaraldoPEAdherence of Gram negative uropathogens to human uroepithelial cellsEur Urol1987131–274783107998
- PlosKLombergHHullSJohanssonISvanborgCEscherichia coli in patients with renal scarring: Genotype and phenotype of Gal alpha 1–4Gal beta-, Forssman- and mannose-specific adhesinsPediatr Infect Dis J199110115191672231
- Ab HadiIBlissRDLennardTWWelchARPrimary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland: A case report and role of radiotherapySurgeon20075424925117849961
- ZhouGMoWJSebbelPUroplakin Ia is the urothelial receptor for uropathogenic Escherichia coli: Evidence from in vitro FimH bindingJ Cell Sci2001114Pt 224095410311739641
- MulveyMASchillingJDMartinezJJHultgrenSJBad bugs and beleaguered bladders: Interplay between uropathogenic Escherichia coli and innate host defensesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A200097168829883510922042
- BishopBLDuncanMJSongJLiGZaasDAbrahamSNCyclic AMP-regulated exocytosis of Escherichia coli from infected bladder epithelial cellsNat Med200713562563017417648
- RuppMESoperDEArcherGLColonization of the female genital tract with Staphylococcus saprophyticusJ Clin Microbiol19923011297529791452668
- WagenlehnerFMNiemetzAHWeidnerWNaberKGSpectrum and antibiotic resistance of uropathogens from hospitalised patients with urinary tract infections: 1994–2005Int J Antimicrob Agents200831Suppl 1S25S3417997282
- MarcusRJPostJCStoodleyPBiofilms in nephrologyExpert Opin Biol Ther2008881159116618613767
- KauffmanCAVazquezJASobelJDProspective multicenter surveillance study of funguria in hospitalized patients. The National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Mycoses Study GroupClin Infect Dis2000301141810619726
- RivettAGPerryJACohenJUrinary candidiasis: A prospective study in hospitalized patientsUrol Res19861431531733750595
- SobelJDVazquezJAFungal infections of the urinary tractWorld J Urol199917641041410654372
- BeutlerBMorescoEMThe forward genetic dissection of afferent innate immunityCurr Top Microbiol Immunol200832132618727485
- FischerHYamamotoMAkiraSBeutlerBSvanborgCMechanism of pathogen-specific TLR4 activation in the mucosa: Fimbriae, recognition receptors and adaptor protein selectionEur J Immunol200636226727716385628
- BergstenGSamuelssonMWulltBLeijonhufvudIFischerHSvanborgCPapG-dependent adherence breaks mucosal inertia and triggers the innate host responseJ Infect Dis200418991734174215116313
- RagnarsdottirBSamuelssonMGustafssonMCLeijonhufvudIKarpmanDSvanborgCReduced toll-like receptor 4 expression in children with asymptomatic bacteriuriaJ Infect Dis2007196347548417597463
- BensonMJodalUAgaceWInterleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 in children with febrile urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuriaJ Infect Dis19961745108010848896512
- NielubowiczGRMobleyHLHost-pathogen interactions in urinary tract infectionNat Rev Urol20107843044120647992
- FrendeusBGodalyGHangLKarpmanDSvanborgCInterleukin-8 receptor deficiency confers susceptibility to acute pyelonephritisJ Infect Dis2001183Suppl 1S56S6011171016
- LundstedtACMcCarthySGustafssonMCA genetic basis of susceptibility to acute pyelonephritisPLoS One200729e82517786197
- MitsumoriKTeraiAYamamotoSYoshidaOVirulence characteristics and DNA fingerprints of Escherichia coli isolated from women with acute uncomplicated pyelonephritisJ Urol19971586232923329366385
- HootonTMStapletonAERobertsPLPerineal anatomy and urine-voiding characteristics of young women with and without recurrent urinary tract infectionsClin Infect Dis19992961600160110585838
- AroutchevaAGaritiDSimonMDefense factors of vaginal lactobacilliAm J Obstet Gynecol2001185237537911518895
- KirjavainenPVPautlerSBarojaMLAbnormal immunological profile and vaginal microbiota in women prone to urinary tract infectionsClin Vaccine Immunol2009161293619020112
- BarronsRTassoneDUse of Lactobacillus probiotics for bacterial genitourinary infections in women: A reviewClin Ther200830345346818405785
- RazRPostmenopausal women with recurrent UTIInt J Antimicrob Agents200117426927111295406
- HootonTMScholesDStapletonAEA prospective study of asymptomatic bacteriuria in sexually active young womenN Engl J Med20003431499299711018165
- WulltBRagnarsdottirBFischerHGronbergJHLutayNSvanborgCUrogenital Infections: EAU- International Consultation on Urological Diseases2010
- HawnTRScholesDWangHGenetic variation of the human urinary tract innate immune response and asymptomatic bacteriuria in womenPLoS One2009412e830020016852
- HawnTRScholesDLiSSToll-like receptor polymorphisms and susceptibility to urinary tract infections in adult womenPLoS One200946e599019543401
- DobrindtUBlum-OehlerGHartschTS-Fimbria-encoding determinant sfa(I) is located on pathogenicity island III(536) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536Infect Immun20016974248425611401961
- ZieglerTJacobsohnNFunfstuckRCorrelation between blood group phenotype and virulence properties of Escherichia coli in patients with chronic urinary tract infectionInt J Antimicrob Agents200424Suppl 1S70S7515364312
- KinaneDFBlackwellCCBrettleRPWeirDMWinstanleyFPEltonRAABO blood group, secretor state, and susceptibility to recurrent urinary tract infection in womenBr Med J (Clin Res Ed)1982285633479
- HootonTMRecurrent urinary tract infection in womenInt J Antimicrob Agents200117425926811295405
- HaylenBTLeeJHusselbeeSLawMZhouJRecurrent urinary tract infections in women with symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunctionInt Urogynecol J2009207837842
- PattersonTFAndrioleVTDetection, significance, and therapy of bacteriuria in pregnancy. Update in the managed health care eraInfect Dis Clin North Am19971135936089378925
- HillJBSheffieldJSMcIntireDDWendelGDJrAcute pyelonephritis in pregnancyObstet Gynecol20051051182315625136
- GolanAWexlerSAmitAGordonDDavidMPAsymptomatic bacteriuria in normal and high-risk pregnancyEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol19893321011082583335
- WhalleyPBacteriuria of pregnancyAm J Obstet Gynecol19679757237385335276
- KrcmerySHromecJDemesovaDTreatment of lower urinary tract infection in pregnancyInt J Antimicrob Agents200117427928211295408
- NygaardIEJohnsonJMUrinary tract infection in elderly womenAm Fam Physician19965311751828546044
- RazRGennesinYWasserJRecurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal womenClin Infect Dis200030115215610619744
- RazRStammWEA controlled trial of intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infectionsN Engl J Med1993329117537568350884
- NicolleLEAsymptomatic bacteriuria in the elderlyInfect Dis Clin North Am19971136476629378928
- GeerlingsSEStolkRPCampsMJAsymptomatic bacteriuria may be considered a complication in women with diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus Women Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Utrecht Study GroupDiabetes Care200023674474910840989
- GeerlingsSEStolkRPCampsMJNettenPMColletTJHoepelmanAIRisk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in women with diabetesDiabetes Care200023121737174111128343
- MesselinkBBensonTBerghmansBStandardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: Report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the International Continence SocietyNeurourol Urodyn200524437438015977259
- CarlsonKVRomeSNittiVWDysfunctional voiding in womenJ Urol2001165114314711125384
- YagciSKibarYAkayOThe effect of biofeedback treatment on voiding and urodynamic parameters in children with voiding dysfunctionJ Urol200517451994199716217376
- KuoHCVideourodynamic characteristics and lower urinary tract symptoms of female bladder outlet obstructionUrology20056651005100916286113
- MinardiDParriGd’AnzeoGFabianiAEl AsmarZMuzzonigroGPerineal ultrasound evaluation of dysfunctional voiding in women with recurrent urinary tract infectionsJ Urol2008179394795118207174
- ScholesDHootonTMRobertsPLStapletonAEGuptaKStammWERisk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in young womenJ Infect Dis200018241177118210979915
- FarageMBramanteMOtakaYSobelJDo panty liners promote vulvovaginal candidiasis or urinary tract infections? A review of the scientific evidenceEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2007132181917204360
- SmaillFVazquezJCAntibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancyCochrane Database Syst Rev20072CD00049017443502
- GrabeMBergland-JohansenTEBottoHGuidelines on urological infectionsPresented at the 25th European Association of Urology Annual CongressBarcelona, SpainApril 16–20, 2010
- KahlmeterGAn international survey of the antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens from uncomplicated urinary tract infections: The ECO. SENS ProjectJ Antimicrob Chemother2003511697612493789
- BjerrumLGahrn-HansenBGrinstedPPivmecillinam versus sulfamethizole for short-term treatment of uncomplicated acute cystitis in general practice: A randomized controlled trialScand J Prim Health Care200927161118991182
- SchitoGCGualcoLNaberKGDo different susceptibility breakpoints affect the selection of antimicrobials for treatment of uncomplicated cystitis?J Chemother201022534535421123159
- BeanDCKraheDWarehamDWAntimicrobial resistance in community and nosocomial Escherichia coli urinary tract isolates, London 2005–2006Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob200871318564430
- SchitoGCNaberKGBottoHThe ARESC study: An international survey on the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens involved in uncomplicated urinary tract infectionsInt J Antimicrob Agents200934540741319505803
- ChristensenBWhich antibiotics are appropriate for treating bacteriuria in pregnancy?J Antimicrob Chemother200046Suppl A2934
- BriggsGGFreemanRKYaffeSJDrugs in Lactation2nd edPhiladelphia, PALippicott, Williams & Wilkins2002
- MinardiDd’AnzeoGParriGThe role of uroflowmetry biofeedback and biofeedback training of the pelvic floor muscles in the treatment of recurrent urinary tract infections in women with dysfunctional voiding: A randomized controlled prospective studyUrology20107561299130420303577
- CostantiniELazzeriMBiniVOpen-label, longitudinal study of tamsulosin for functional bladder outlet obstruction in womenUrol Int200983331131519829032
- LudwigMHoymeUWeidnerWRecurrent urinary tract infection in women. Long-term antibiotic prophylaxisUrologe A2006454436442 German.16489444
- Perez-LopezFRHayaJChedrauiPVaccinium macrocarpon: An interesting option for women with recurrent urinary tract infections and other health benefitsJ Obstet Gynaecol Res200935463063919751320
- HowellABBioactive compounds in cranberries and their role in prevention of urinary tract infectionsMol Nutr Food Res200751673273717487930
- HowellABBottoHCombescureCDosage effect on uropathogenic Escherichia coli anti-adhesion activity in urine following consumption of cranberry powder standardized for proanthocyanidin content: A multicentric randomized double blind studyBMC Infect Dis2010109420398248
- EfrosMBrombergWCossuLNakeleskiEKatzAENovel concentrated cranberry liquid blend, UTI-STAT with Proantinox, might help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in womenUrology201076484184520399486
- Barbosa-CesnikCBrownMBBuxtonMZhangLDebusscherJFoxmanBCranberry juice fails to prevent recurrent urinary tract infection: Results from a randomized placebo-controlled trialClin Infect Dis2011521233021148516
- ReidGBruceAWTaylorMInfluence of three-day antimicrobial therapy and lactobacillus vaginal suppositories on recurrence of urinary tract infectionsClin Ther199214111161576619
- BeerepootMAJTGNysSVanderwalWMLactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and L. reuteri RC-14 versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) in postmenopausal women: A randomized double-blind non-inferiority trialICAAC2009 Abstract L1–1656a
- RonnqvistPDForsgren-BruskUBGrahn-HakanssonEELactobacilli in the female genital tract in relation to other genital microbes and vaginal pHActa Obstet Gynecol Scand200685672673516752267
- GrischkeEMRuttgersHTreatment of bacterial infections of the female urinary tract by immunization of the patientsUrol Int19874253383413324441
- PetrusicVStojanovicMZivkovicIInic-KanadaADimitrijevicLChanges in composition of IgM polymers in patients suffering from recurrent urinary bacterial infections after bacterial immunization treatmentImmunol Invest201039878179520718658
- MalaniANKauffmanCACandida urinary tract infections: Treatment optionsExpert Rev Anti Infect Ther20075227728417402842
- CarvalhoMGuimaraesCMMayerJRJrBordignonGPQueiroz-TellesFHospital-associated funguria: Analysis of risk factors, clinical presentation and outcomeBraz J Infect Dis20015631331811980593
- ChenSCTongZSLeeOCClinician response to Candida organisms in the urine of patients attending hospitalEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis200827320120818060438
- PappasPGKauffmanCAAndesDClinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of AmericaClin Infect Dis200948550353519191635
- SobelJDFisherJKauffmanCAGuidelines for the treatment of fungal urinary tract infections. Urinogenital Infections: EAU- International Consultation on Urological Diseases; 2010
- TuonFFAmatoVSPenteado FilhoSRBladder irrigation with amphotericin B and fungal urinary tract infection – systematic review with meta-analysisInt J Infect Dis200913670170619155184
- GaonkarTACaraosLModakSEfficacy of a silicone urinary catheter impregnated with chlorhexidine and triclosan against colonization with Proteus mirabilis and other uropathogensInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol200728559659817464922
- KowalczukDGinalskaGGolusJCharacterization of the developed antimicrobial urological cathetersInt J Pharm20104021–217518320951780
- DarouicheROMansouriMDGawandePVMadhyasthaSAntimicrobial and antibiofilm efficacy of triclosan and Dispersin B combinationJ Antimicrob Chemother2009641889319447791
- JahnPPreussMKernigASeifert-HuhmerALangerGTypes of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adultsCochrane Database Syst Rev20073CD00499717636782
- SchummKLamTBTypes of urethral catheters for management of short-term voiding problems in hospitalised adultsCochrane Database Syst Rev20082CD00401318425896
- DesaiDGLiaoKSCevallosMETrautnerBWSilver or nitrofurazone impregnation of urinary catheters has a minimal effect on uropathogen adherenceJ Urol201018462565257121030042
- ReidGSharmaSAdvikolanuKTieszerCMartinRABruceAWEffects of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ofloxacin on in vitro adhesion and survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa AK1 on urinary cathetersAntimicrob Agents Chemother1994387149014957979277
- DarouicheROSmithJAJrHannaHEfficacy of antimicrobial-impregnated bladder catheters in reducing catheter-associated bacteriuria: A prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trialUrology199954697698110604693
- Niel-WeiseBSvan den BroekPJUrinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainageCochrane Database Syst Rev20051CD00420115674931
- Niel-WeiseBSvan den BroekPJAntibiotic policies for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adultsCochrane Database Syst Rev20053CD00542816034973
- WillsonMWildeMWebbMLNursing interventions to reduce the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection: Part 2: Staff education, monitoring, and care techniquesJ Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs200936213715419287262
- WangKPalmerMHWomen’s toileting behaviour related to urinary elimination: Concept analysisJ Adv Nurs20106681874188420557386
- KuklinskiDKoduriSPredicting urinary tract infections in a urogynecology populationUrol Nurs2008281566018335699