The Red Blood Cell Distribution Width–Albumin Ratio Was a Potential Prognostic Biomarker for Diabetic Ketoacidosis

References

• Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Murphy MB, et al. Management of hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(1):131–153. doi:10.2337/diacare.24.1.131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modi A, Agrawal A, Morgan F. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: a review. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2017;13(3):315–321. doi:10.2174/1573399812666160421121307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the international diabetes federation diabetes atlas, 9th) edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;157:107843. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho NH, Shaw JE, Karuranga S, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;138:271–281. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M. Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications. Phys Ther. 2008;88(11):1254–1264. doi:10.2522/ptj.20080020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rains JL, Jain SK. Oxidative stress, insulin signaling, and diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med. 2011;50(5):567–575. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.12.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Huang M, Shen X. The association of oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines in diabetic patients with hyperglycemic crisis. J Diabetes Complications. 2014;28(5):662–666. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen T, Braude S. Changes in serum phosphate during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis: predictive significance of severity of acidosis on presentation. Intern Med J. 2012;42(12):1347–1350. doi:10.1111/imj.12001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Shen X. Leptin concentration and oxidative stress in diabetic ketoacidosis. Eur J Clin Invest. 2018;48(10):e13006. doi:10.1111/eci.13006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvagno GL, Sanchis-Gomar F, Picanza A, et al. Red blood cell distribution width: a simple parameter with multiple clinical applications. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2015;52(2):86–105. doi:10.3109/10408363.2014.992064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artigas A, Wernerman J, Arroyo V, et al. Role of albumin in diseases associated with severe systemic inflammation: pathophysiologic and clinical evidence in sepsis and in decompensated cirrhosis. J Crit Care. 2016;33:62–70. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.12.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanali G, Di Masi A, Trezza V, et al. Human serum albumin: from bench to bedside. Mol Aspects Med. 2012;33:209–290. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2011.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazici MU, Ayar G, Savas-Erdeve S, et al. Role of ischemia modified albumin serum levels as an oxidative stress marker in children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2019;22(8):577–581. doi:10.2174/1386207322666191008214919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai H, Su X, Li H, et al. Association between red blood cell distribution width and mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(3):300060520911494. doi:10.1177/0300060520911494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan J, Rajaragupathy S. Diagnostic usefulness of serum albumin as a predictor of diabetic ketoacidosis. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2018;22(10):733–736. doi:10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_91_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Yu CH, Guo KP, et al. Prognostic role of red blood cell distribution width in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Immunol. 2020;21(1):40. doi:10.1186/s12865-020-00369-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin SL, Desai S, Nanavati R, et al. Red cell distribution width and its association with mortality in neonatal sepsis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(12):1925–1930. doi:10.1080/14767058.2017.1421932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall H, Abreu E, Cheng AL. Serum albumin trend is a predictor of mortality in ICU patients with sepsis. Biol Res Nurs. 2019;21(3):237–244. doi:10.1177/1099800419827600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnau-Barres I, Guerri-Fernandez R, Luque S, et al. Serum albumin is a strong predictor of sepsis outcome in elderly patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;38(4):743–746. doi:10.1007/s10096-019-03478-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim F, Tysseling KA, Rice J, et al. Free fatty acid impairment of nitric oxide production in endothelial cells is mediated by IKKbeta. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25(5):989–994. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000160549.60980.a8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan DC. Systemic inflammation, nutritional status and survival in patients with cancer. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009;12(3):223–226. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e32832a7902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukai H, Villafuerte H, Qureshi AR, et al. Serum albumin, inflammation, and nutrition in end-stage renal disease: C-reactive protein is needed for optimal assessment. Semin Dial. 2018;31(5):435–439. doi:10.1111/sdi.12731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckart A, Struja T, Kutz A, et al. Relationship of nutritional status, inflammation, and serum albumin levels during acute illness: a prospective study. Am J Med. 2020;133(6):713–722 e717. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.10.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozkurt E, Ucak T. Serum inflammation biomarkers in patients with keratoconus. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020:1–4. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1741648
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cintesun E, Akar S, Gul A, et al. Subclinical inflammation markers in hyperemesis gravidarum and ketonuria: a case-control study. J Lab Physicians. 2019;11(02):149–153. doi:10.4103/JLP.JLP_151_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar