The Use of Muscle Relaxants in Pregnancy and Puerperium Period

References

• Adamus M, Gebrhelik T, Marek O. Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008;25:589–595. doi:10.1017/S026502150800402X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Sulttan S, Achary C, Odor P, Bampoe S. Obstetric anaesthesia 1: physiological changes in pregnancy. Br J Hosp Med. 2019;80(7):C107–C111. doi:10.12968/hmed.2019.80.7.C107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leighton BL, Cheek TG, Gross JB, et al. Succinylcholine pharmacodynamics in peripartum patients. Anesthesiology. 1986;64(2):202–205. PMID: 3946807. doi:10.1097/00000542-198602000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies P, Landy M. Suxamethonium and mivacurium sensitivity from pregnancy-induced plasma cholinesterase deficiency. Anaesthesia. 1998;53(11):1109–1111. PMID: 10023281. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00581.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Min KT, Ahn EK, Kim KH, Shin YS. The infusion rate of mivacurium or atracurium for cesarean section compared with gynecological procedures. Yonsei Med J. 1999;40(4):371–376. PMID: 10487141. doi:10.3349/ymj.1999.40.4.371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klausch B, Dauss I, Stark KH, Plesse R. Der Einfluss von Pavulon (Pancuroniumbromid) auf den Kreislauf und Stoffwechselparameter von Mutter und Kind bei Sectio caesarea [The effects of Pavulon (pancuronium bromide) on maternal circulation and metabolism as well as on fetal metabolism and postnatal condition at Caesarean section (author’s transl)]. Zentralbl Gynakol. 1979;101(12):796–805. German. PMID: 40368.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee C, Kwan WF, Chen BJ, Tsai SK. Neuromuscular blocking effect and placental gradient of pipecuronium bromide in elective caesarean section. Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B. 1992;16(3):119–125. PMID: 1338347.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fan SZ, Susetio L, Tsai MC. Neuromuscular blockade of the fetus with pancuronium or pipecuronium for intra-uterine procedures. Anaesthesia. 1994;49(4):284–286. PMID: 8179131. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb14174.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins JL, David JT, Kubicek MA, Skjonsby BS, Morrow DH, Joyce TH. Vecuronium for rapid-sequence intubation for cesarean section. Anesth Analg. 1990;71(2):185–190. doi:10.1213/00000539-199008000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karahan MA, Büyükfırat E, Binici O, et al. The effects of rocuronium-sugammadex on fetomaternal outcomes in pregnancy undergoing electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective case series and literature review. Cureus. 2019;11(6):e4820. doi:10.7759/cureus.4820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bláha J, Nosková P, Hlinecka K, et al. Surgical conditions with rocuronium versus suxamethonium in cesarean section: a randomized trial. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2020;41:14–21. PMID: 31537420. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakurai Y, Uchida M, Aiba J, Mimura F, Yamaguchi M, Kakumoto M. ロクロニウムの発症時間に対する妊娠の影響 [Effects of pregnancy on the onset time of rocuronium]. Masui. 2014;63(3):324–327. Japanese. Japanese.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flynn PJ, Frank M, Hughes R. Use of atracurium in caesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 1984;56(6):599–605. PMID: 6326787. doi:10.1093/bja/56.6.599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shearer ES, Fahy LT, O’Sullivan EP, Hunter JM. Transplacental distribution of atracurium, laudanosine and monoquaternary alcohol during elective caesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 1991;66(5):551–556. PMID: 2031814. doi:10.1093/bja/66.5.551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieder J, Lirk P, Bodrogi F, Sawires M, Gruber G, Hoffmann G. Cisatracurium, but not mivacurium, induces apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(1):16–19. PMID: 15816567. doi:10.1017/s0265021505000049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan PH, Moore C. Comparison of cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade between immediate postpartum and nonpregnant patients. J Clin Anesth. 2001;13(2):112–117. PMID: 11331170. doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00226-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn EK, Bai SJ, Cho BJ, Shin YS. The infusion rate of mivacurium and its spontaneous neuromuscular recovery in magnesium-treated parturients. Anesth Analg. 1998;86(3):523–526. PMID: 9495406. doi:10.1097/00000539-199803000-00014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gin T, Derrick JL, Chan MT, Chui PT, Mak TW. Postpartum patients have slightly prolonged neuromuscular block after mivacurium. Anesth Analg. 1998;86(1):82–85. PMID: 9428856. doi:10.1097/00000539-199801000-00016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang N, Xu MJ. Effects of epidural neostigmine and clonidine in labor analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2015;41(2):214–221. PMID: 25369869. doi:10.1111/jog.12517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habib AS, Gan TJ. Use of neostigmine in the management of acute postoperative pain and labour pain: a review. CNS Drugs. 2006;20(10):821–839. PMID: 16999453. doi:10.2165/00023210-200620100-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelants F. The use of neuraxial adjuvant drugs (neostigmine, clonidine) in obstetrics. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006;19(3):233–237. PMID: 16735803. doi:10.1097/01.aco.0000192812.56161.f8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson MG, Raymond BL. Sugammadex administration in pregnant women and in women of reproductive potential: a narrative review. Anesth Analg. 2020;130(6):1628–1637. PMID: 31283616. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh S, Klumpner TT, Pancaro C, Rajala B, Kountanis JA. Sugammadex administration in pregnant women: a case series of maternal and fetal outcomes. A a Pract. 2021;15(2):e01407. PMID: 33626026. doi:10.1213/XAA.0000000000001407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palanca JM, Aguirre-Rueda D, Granell MV, et al. Sugammadex, a neuromuscular blockade reversal agent, causes neuronal apoptosis in primary cultures. Int J Med Sci. 2013;10:1278–1285. doi:10.7150/ijms.6254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Et T, Topal A, Erol A, Tavlan A, Kılıçaslan A, Uzun ST. The effects of sugammadex on progesterone levels in pregnant rats. Balkan Med J. 2015;32:203–207. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2015.15502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drugs and lactation database (LactMed) [internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500924/. Accessed February 27, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Guay J, Grenier Y, Varin F. Clinical pharmacokinetics of neuromuscular relaxants in pregnancy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998;34(6):483. PMID: 9646009. doi:10.2165/00003088-199834060-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anita M. Backus, muscle relaxants during pregnancy and the puerperium, seminars in anesthesia. Perioper Med Pain. 1995;14(4):301–307. doi:10.1016/S0277-0326(05)80034-0
   Google Scholar
• Kosinová M, Stourac P, Adamus M, et al. Rocuronium versus suxamethonium for rapid sequence induction of general anaesthesia for caesarean section: influence on neonatal outcomes. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017;32:4–10. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2017.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar