How Synthesis of Algal Nanoparticles Affects Cancer Therapy? – A Complete Review of the Literature

References

• El-Kassas HY, El-Sheekh MM. Cytotoxic activity of biosynthesized gold nanoparticles with an extract of the red seaweed Corallina officinalis on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15:4311–4317. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.10.4311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diab T, Alkafaas SS, Shalaby TI, Hessien M. Dexamethasone simulates the anticancer effect of nano-formulated paclitaxel in breast cancer cells. Bioorg Chem. 2020a;99:103792. doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diab T, Alkafaas SS, Shalaby TI, Hessien M. Paclitaxel nanoparticles induce apoptosis and regulate txr1, cyp3a4 and cyp2c8 in breast cancer and hepatoma cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020b;20:1582–1591. doi:10.2174/1871520620666200504071530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394–424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlKafaas SS, Diab T, Shalaby T, Hessien M. Dexamethasone improves the responsiveness of hepatoma cells for both free and solvent containing paclitaxel in vitro. Egypt J Biochem Mol Biol. 2019;37:1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Somu P, Paul S. Supramolecular nanoassembly of lysozyme and α-lactalbumin (apo α-LA) exhibits selective cytotoxicity and enhanced bioavailability of curcumin to cancer cells. Colloids Surf B. 2019;178:297–306. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.03.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acharya D, Satapathy S, Somu P, Parida UK, Mishra G. Apoptotic effect and anticancer activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from marine algae Chaetomorpha linum extract against human colon cancer cell HCT-116. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021;199:1812–1822. doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02304-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yezhelyev MV, Gao X, Xing Y, Al-Hajj A, Nie S, O’Regan RM. Emerging use of nanoparticles in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2006;7:657–667. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70793-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sheekh M, Alwaleed EA, Kassem WMA, Saber H. Antialgal and anticancer activities of the algal silver nanoparticles against the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa and human tumor colon cell line. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag. 2020;14:100352. doi:10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100352
   Google Scholar
• Sargazi S, Laraib U, Er S, et al. Application of green gold nanoparticles in cancer therapy and diagnosis. Nanomaterials. 2022;27:1102. doi:10.3390/nano12071102
   Google Scholar
• Abd Elkodous M, El-Husseiny HM, El-Sayyad GS, et al. Recent advances in waste-recycled nanomaterials for biomedical applications: waste-to-wealth. Nanotechnol Rev. 2021;10:1662–1739. doi:10.1515/ntrev-2021-0099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdelsalam IM, Ghosh S, AlKafaas SS, et al. Nanotechnology as a tool for abiotic stress mitigation in horticultural crops. Biologia. 2023;78:163–178. doi:10.1007/s11756-022-01251-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das RK, Pachapur VL, Lonappan L, et al. Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: plants, animals, and microbial aspects. Nanotechnol Environ Eng. 2017;2:18. doi:10.1007/s41204-017-0029-4
   Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Ma XL, Gu Y, Huang H, Zhang GW. Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles and their potential applications to treat cancer. Front Chem. 2020;8:799. doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajamohan R, Ashokkumar S, Lee YR. Environmental free synthesis of biologically active Cu2O nanoparticles for the cytotoxicity. J Mol Struc. 2023;1271:134081. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ijaz I, Gilani E, Nazir A, Bukhari A. Detail review on chemical, physical and green synthesis, classification, characterizations and applications of nanoparticles. Green Chem Lett Rev. 2020;13:223–245‏. doi:10.1080/17518253.2020.1802517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setyawati MI, Tay CY, Bay BH, Leong DT. Gold nanoparticles induced endothelial leakiness depends on particle size and endothelial cell origin. ACS Nano. 2017;11:5020–5030. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b01744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay CY, Setyawati MI, Leong DT. Nanoparticle density: a critical biophysical regulator of endothelial permeability. ACS Nano. 2017;11:2764–2772. doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b07806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Zhang L, Peng F, Shi X, Leong DT. Targeting endothelial cell junctions with negatively charged gold nanoparticles. Chem Mater. 2018;30:3759–3767. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00840
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganbold T, Han S, Hasi A, Baigude H. Receptor-mediated delivery of therapeutic RNA by peptide functionalized curdlan nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019;126:633–640. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge H, Wang D, Pan Y, et al. Sequence‐dependent DNA functionalization of upconversion nanoparticles and their programmable assemblies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020;59:8133–8137. doi:10.1002/anie.202000831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan B, Zhang X. Aptamers as versatile ligands for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Int J Nanomed. 2020;Volume 15:1059–1071. doi:10.2147/IJN.S237544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia X, Guo M, Han Q, et al. Synergetic tumor probes for facilitating therapeutic delivery by combined-functionalized peptide ligands. Anal Chem. 2020;92:5650–5655. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marques AC, Costa PJ, Velho S, Amaral MH. Functionalizing nanoparticles with cancer-targeting antibodies: a comparison of strategies. J Control Release. 2020;320:180–200. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.01.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakshi S, Zakharchenko A, Minko S, Kolpashchikov DM, Katz E. Towards nanomaterials for cancer theranostics: a system of DNA-modified magnetic nanoparticles for detection and suppression of RNA marker in cancer cells. Magnetochemistry. 2019;5:24. doi:10.3390/magnetochemistry5020024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das M, Shen L, Liu Q, Goodwin TJ, Huang LJ. Nanoparticle delivery of RIG-I agonist enables effective and safe adjuvant therapy in pancreatic cancer. Mol Ther. 2019;27:507–517. doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Ballesteros N, Diego-González L, Lastra-Valdor M, et al. Immunostimulant and biocompatible gold and silver nanoparticles synthesized using the Ulva intestinalis L. aqueous extract. J Mate Chem. 2019;7:4677–4691. doi:10.1039/C9TB00215D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim U, Kim C-Y, Lee JM, et al. Phloretin inhibits the human prostate cancer cells through the generation of reactive oxygen species. Pathol Oncol Res. 2020;26:977–984. doi:10.1007/s12253-019-00643-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan S, Ansari AA, Khan AA, Abdulla M, Al-Obaid O, Ahmad R. In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity, possible alteration of apoptotic regulatory proteins, and antibacterial activity of synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles. Colloids Surf B. 2017;153:320–326. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varlamova EG, Goltyaev MV, Mal’tseva VN, et al. Mechanisms of the cytotoxic effect of selenium nanoparticles in different human cancer cell lines. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22:7798. doi:10.3390/ijms22157798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turovsky EA, Varlamova EG. Mechanism of Ca2+-dependent pro-apoptotic action of selenium nanoparticles, mediated by activation of Cx43 hemichannels. Biology. 2021;10:743. doi:10.3390/biology10080743
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhowmik T, Gomes A. Down–regulation of cyclin–dependent kinase-4 and MAPK through estrogen receptor mediated cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer induced by gold nanoparticle tagged toxin protein NKCT1. Chem Biol Interact. 2017;268:119–128. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabirian E, Hajipour A, Mehrizi AA, et al. Nanoparticles application on fuel production from biological resources: a review. Fuel. 2023;331:125682. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125682
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sheekh MM, Deyab M, Hassan NI, Seham E, Abu Ahmed SE. Bioadsorption of Fe (II) ions from aqueous solution using Sargassum latifolium aqueous extract and its synthesized silver nanoparticles. Int J Phytoremediation. 2022;14:1–14. doi:10.1080/15226514.2022.2145000
   Google Scholar
• Pitchai P, Subramani P, Selvarajan R, Sankar R, Vilwanathan R, Sibanda T. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using Caulerpa racemosa and evaluation of its antibacterial and cytotoxic activity against human lung cancer cell line. Arab J Basic Appl Sci. 2022;29:351–362. doi:10.1080/25765299.2022.2127510
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhary R, Nawaz K, Khan AK, Hano C, Abbasi BH, Anjum S. An overview of the algae-mediated biosynthesis of nanoparticles and their biomedical applications. Biomolecules. 2020;10:1498. doi:10.3390/biom10111498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheda S, El-Sheekh M, Abou-Zeid A. In vitro anticancer activity of polysaccharide extracted from red alga Jania rubens against breast and colon cancer cell lines. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2018;11:583–589. doi: 10.4103/1995-7645.244523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sheekh MM, Shabaan MT, Hassan L, Morsi HH. Antiviral activity of algae biosynthesized silver and gold nanoparticles against herps simplex (HSV-1) virus in vitro using cell-line culture technique. Int J Environ Health Res. 2022b;32:616–627. doi:10.1080/09603123.2020.1789946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borowitzka MA. High-value products from microalgae their development and commercialization. J Appl Phycol. 2013;25:743–756. doi:10.1007/s10811-013-9983-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Arruda MCS, da Silva MROB, Cavalcanti VLR, et al. Antitumor lectins from algae: a systematic review. Algal Res. 2023;70:102962. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2022.102962
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee A, Sarkar D, Sasmal S. A review of green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using algae. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:693899. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.693899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed A, Usman M, Ji Z, et al. Nature-inspired biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antibacterial applications. Mater Today Chem. 2023;27:101339. doi:10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gahlawat G, Choudhury AR. A review on the biosynthesis of metal and metal salt nanoparticles by microbes. RSC Adv. 2019;9:12944–12967. doi:10.1039/C8RA10483B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shantkriti S, Pradeep M, Unish KK, et al. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Dunaliella salina and its antibacterial applications. Appl Surf Sci Adv. 2023;13:100377. doi:10.1016/j.apsadv.2023.100377
   Google Scholar
• Boukarma L, Aziam R, Abali M, et al. Algal biomass valorization for the removal of heavy metal ions. In: Lichtfouse E, Muthu SS, Khadir A, editors. Inorganic-Organic Composites for Water and Wastewater Treatment. Environmental Footprints and Eco-Design of Products and Processes. Singapore: Springer; 2022:267–302. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5928-7_8
   Google Scholar
• Makarov VV, Love AJ, Sinitsyna OV, et al. Green nanotechnologies: synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Acta Nat. 2014;6:35–44. doi:10.32607/20758251-2014-6-1-35-44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gowramma B, Keerthi U, Rafi M, Muralidhara Rao D. Biogenic silver nanoparticles production and characterization from native stain of Corynebacterium species and its antimicrobial activity. 3 Biotech. 2015;5:195–201. doi:10.1007/s13205-014-0210-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palaniyandi T, Baskar G, Bhagyalakshmi V, et al. Biosynthesis of iron nanoparticles using brown algae Spatoglossum asperum and its antioxidant and anticancer activities through in vitro and in silico studies. Particulate Sci Technol. 2023;41:916–929. doi:10.1080/02726351.2022.2159900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Saadony MT, Sitohy MZ, Ramadan MF, Saad AM. Green nanotechnology for preserving and enriching yogurt with biologically available iron (II). Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol. 2021;69:102645. doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saad AM, Sitohy MZ, Sultan-Alolama MI, El-Tarabily KA, El-Saadony MT. Green nanotechnology for controlling bacterial load and heavy metal accumulation in Nile tilapia fish using biological selenium nanoparticles biosynthesized by Bacillus subtilis AS12. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:1015613‏. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1015613
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker S, Harini B, Rakshith D, Satish S. Marine microbes: invisible nanofactories. J Pharm Res. 2013;6:83–388. doi:10.1016/j.jopr.2013.03.001
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya D, Gupt R. Nanotechnology and potential of microorganisms. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2005;25:1199–1204. doi:10.1080/07388550500361994
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh A, Jain D, Upadhyay M, Khandelwal N, Verma H. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Argemone mexicana leaf extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities. Dig J Nanomater Bios. 2010;5:483–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathishkumar M, Sneha K, Yun Y. Palladium nanocrystal synthesis using Curcuma longa tuber extract. Int J Mater Sci. 2009;4:11–17.
   Google Scholar
• Sriramulu M, Shanmugam S, Ponnusamy VK. Agaricus bisporus mediated biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles and its biological effects: an in vitro study. Colloids Interface Sci Commun. 2020;35:100254. doi:10.1016/j.colcom.2020.100254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beveridge T, Murray R. Sites of metal deposition in the cell wall of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1980;141:876–887. doi:10.1128/Fjb.141.2.876-887.1980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehra RK, Winge DR. Metal ion resistance in fungi: molecular mechanisms and their regulated expression. J Cell Biochem. 1991;45:30–40. doi:10.1002/jcb.240450109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southam G, Beveridge TJ. The in vitro formation of placer gold by bacteria. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1994;58:4527–4530. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90355-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iravani S. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chem. 2011;13:2638–2650. doi:10.1039/C1GC15386B
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N. Coriander leaf mediated biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles. Mater Lett. 2008;62:4588–4590. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.08.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuppusamy P, Yusoff MM, Maniam GP, Govindan N. Biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant derivatives and their new avenues in pharmacological applications–an updated report. Saudi Pharm J. 2016;24:473–484. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2014.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lengke MF, Fleet ME, Southam G. Morphology of gold nanoparticles synthesized by filamentous cyanobacteria from gold (I)− thiosulfate and gold (III)− chloride complexes. Langmuir. 2006;22:2780–2787. doi:10.1021/la052652c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdeen S, Geo S, Praseetha P, Dhanya R. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from actinomycetes for therapeutic applications. Int J Nanodimension. 2014;5:155–162. doi:10.7508/ijnd.2014.02.008
   Google Scholar
• Golinska P, Wypij M, Ingle AP, Gupta I, Dahm H, Rai M. Biogenic synthesis of metal nanoparticles from actinomycetes: biomedical applications and cytotoxicity. Applied Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014;98:8083–8097. doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5953-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthik L, Kumar G, Kirthi AV, Rahuman A, Bhaskara Rao K. Streptomyces sp. LK3 mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its biomedical application. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2014;37:261–267. doi:10.1007/s00449-013-0994-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abd-Elhady HM, Ashor MA, Hazem A, et al. Biosynthesis and characterization of extracellular silver nanoparticles from Streptomyces aizuneusis: antimicrobial, anti-larval, and anticancer activities. Molecules. 2022;27:212. doi:10.3390/molecules27010212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korbekandi H, Iravani S, Abbasi S. Production of nanoparticles using organisms. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2009;29:279–306. doi:10.3109/07388550903062462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah R, Oza G, Pandey S, Sharon M. Biogenic fabrication of gold nanoparticles using Halomonas salina. J Microbiol Biotechnol Res. 2012;2:485–492.
   Google Scholar
• Rai A, Singh A, Ahmad A, Sastry M. Role of halide ions and temperature on the morphology of biologically synthesized gold nanoparticles. Langmuir. 2006;22:736–741. doi:10.1021/la052055q
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He S, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Wang J, Gu N. Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using the bacteria Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Mater Lett. 2007;61:3984–3987. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2007.01.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Kaur K, Sharma S. Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial potential of silver nanoparticles by Morus nigra leaf extract. Indian J Pharm Biol Res. 2013a;1:16–24. doi:10.30750/ijpbr.1.4.4
   Google Scholar
• Mohanpuria P, Rana NK, Yadav SK. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications. J Nanopart Res. 2008;10:507–517. doi:10.1007/s11051-007-9275-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad TNV, Subba Rao Kambala V, Naidu R. A critical review on biogenic silver nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity. Curr Nanosci. 2011;7:531–544. doi:10.2174/157341311796196736
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunkar S, Nachiyar CV. Biogenesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles using the endophytic bacterium Bacillus cereus isolated from Garcinia xanthochymus. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012;2:953–959. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60006-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iravani S. Bacteria in nanoparticle synthesis: current status and future prospects. Int Sch Res Notices. 2014;18:359316. doi:10.1155/2014/359316
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad A, Senapati S, Khan MI, et al. Intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by a novel alkalotolerant actinomycete, Rhodococcus species. Nanotechnology. 2003;14:824. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/14/7/323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantin M, Spiridon M, VIchim DL, et al. Synthesis, biological and catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles generated and covered by oxidized pullulan. Mater Chem Phys. 2023;295:127141. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.127141
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husseiny M, Abdel-Aziz M, Badr Y, Mahmoud M. Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2007;67:1003–1006. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.09.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Z, Fu J, Wu J, Liu Y, Cheng H. Preliminary study on the mechanism of non-enzymatic bioreduction of precious metal ions. Acta Phys -Chim Sin. 2001;17:477–480. doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20010520
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong YK, Show PL, Ooi CW, Ling TC, Lan JC-W. Current trends in polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) biosynthesis: insights from the recombinant Escherichia coli. J Biotechnol. 2014;180:52–65. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.03.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakalapati H, Chang CK, Show PL, Arumugasamy SK, Lan JCW. Development of polyhydroxyalkanoates production from waste feedstocks and applications. J Biosci Bioeng. 2018;126:282–292. doi:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.03.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesante G, Frison N. Recovery of bio-based products from PHA-rich biomass obtained from biowaste: a review. Bioresour Technol Rep. 2023;21:101345. doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101345
   Google Scholar
• Dhillon GS, Brar SK, Kaur S, Verma M. Green approach for nanoparticle biosynthesis by fungi: current trends and applications. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2012;32:449–473. doi:10.3109/07388551.2010.550568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar SS, Ahmad A, Pasricha R, Sastry M. Bioreduction of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of different shapes. J Mat Chem. 2003;13:1822–1826. doi:10.1039/B303808B
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigneshwaran N, Ashtaputre NM, Varadarajan PV, Nachane RP, Paralikar KM, Balasubramanya RH. Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Aspergillus flavus. Mater Lett. 2007;61:1413–1418. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2006.07.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathiresan K, Manivannan S, Nabeel M, Dhivya B. Studies on silver nanoparticles synthesized by a marine fungus, Penicillium fellutanum isolated from coastal mangrove sediment. Colloids Surf B. 2009;71:133–137. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.01.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip D. Biosynthesis of Au, Ag and Au–Ag nanoparticles using edible mushroom extract. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2009;73:374–381. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.02.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N. Biological synthesis of metal nanoparticles by microbes. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2010;156:1–13. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2010.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volesky B, Holan Z. Biosorption of heavy metals. Biotech Prog. 1995;11:235–250. doi:10.1021/bp00033a001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee P, Senapati S, Mandal D, et al. Extracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Chem BioChem. 2002;3:461–463. doi:10.1002/1439-7633(20020503)3:5<461::AID-CBIC461>3.0.CO;2-X
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad A, Senapati S, Khan MI, Kumar R, Sastry M. Extra-/intracellular biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by an alkalotolerant fungus, Trichothecium sp. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2005;1:47–53. doi:10.1166/jbn.2005.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kale A, Bao Y, Zhou Z, Prevelige PE, Gupta A. Directed self-assembly of CdS quantum dots on bacteriophage P22 coat protein templates. Nanotechnology. 2013;24:045603. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/24/4/045603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulkarni N, Muddapur UJ. Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: a review. J Nanotechnol. 2014;510246. doi:10.1155/2014/510246
   Google Scholar
• Khan AA, Fox EK, GóRzny MŁ, et al. pH control of the electrostatic binding of gold and iron oxide nanoparticles to tobacco mosaic virus. Langmuir. 2013;29:2094–2098. doi:10.1021/la3044126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik P, Shankar R, Malik V, Sharma N, Mukherjee TK. Green chemistry based benign routes for nanoparticle synthesis. J Nanopart. 2014;302429. doi:10.1155/2014/302429
   Google Scholar
• Akhtar MS, Panwar J, Yun Y. Biogenic synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by plant extracts. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng. 2013;1:591–602. doi:10.1021/sc300118u
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwivedi AD, Gopal K. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Chenopodium album leaf extract. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp. 2010;369:27–33. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.07.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittal AK, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC. Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. Biotechnol Adv. 2013;31:346–356. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rambabu K, Bharath G, Banat F, Show PL. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Phoenix dactylifera waste as bioreductant for effective dye degradation and antibacterial performance in wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater. 2021;402:123560‏. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luangpipat T, Beattie IR, Chisti Y, Haverkamp RG. Gold nanoparticles are produced in a microalga. J Nanopart Res. 2011;13:6439–6445. doi:10.1007/s11051-011-0397-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie J, Lee JY, Wang DI, Ting YP. Silver nanoplates: from biological to biomimetic synthesis. ACS Nano. 2007b;1:429–439. doi:10.1021/nn7000883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govindaraju K, Basha SK, Kumar VG, Singaravelu G. Silver, gold, and bimetallic nanoparticles production using single-cell protein (Spirulina platensis) Geitler. J Mater Sci. 2008;43:5115–5122. doi:10.1007/s10853-008-2745-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singaravelu G, Arockiamary J, Kumar VG, Govindaraju K. A novel extracellular synthesis of monodisperse gold nanoparticles using marine alga, Sargassum wightii Greville. Colloids Surf B. 2007;57:97–101. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.01.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajasulochana P, Krishnamoorthy P, Dhamotharan R. Potential application of Kappaphycus alvarezii in agricultural and pharmaceutical industry. J Chem Pharm Res. 2012;4:33–37.
   Google Scholar
• Mata YN, Torres E, Blazquez ML, Ballester A, González FMJA, Munoz JA. Gold (III) biosorption and bioreduction with the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus. J Hazard Mater. 2009;166:612–618. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senapati S, Syed A, Moeez S, Kumar A, Ahmad A. Intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles using alga Tetraselmis kochinensis. Mater Lett. 2012;79:116–118. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.04.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro L, Blázquez ML, Muñoz JA, González F, Ballester A. Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using algae. IET Nanobiotechnol. 2013;7:109–116. doi:10.1049/iet-nbt.2012.0041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sheekh MM, Deyab MA, Hassan NI, Abu Ahmed SE. Bioremediation of malachite green dye using sodium alginate, Sargassum latifolium extract, and their silver nanoparticles. BMC Chem. 2023;17:108. doi:10.1186/s13065-023-01022-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah M, Fawcett D, Sharma S, Tripathy SK, Poinern GEJ. Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles via biological entities. Materials. 2015;8:7278–7308. doi:10.3390/ma8115377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain M, Su M. Nanoparticle location and material-dependent dose enhancement in X-ray radiation therapy. J Phys Chem. 2012;116:23047–23052. doi:10.1021/jp306543q
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcnamara A, Kam W, Scales N, et al. Dose enhancement effects to the nucleus and mitochondria from gold nanoparticles in the cytosol. Phys Med Biol. 2016;61:5993. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/61/16/5993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwatra D, Venugopal A, Anant S. Nanoparticles in radiation therapy: a summary of various approaches to enhance radiosensitization in cancer. Transl Cancer Res. 2013;2:330–342. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2218-676X.2013.08.06
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashemi S, Aghamiri M, Kahani M, Jaberi R. Investigation of gold nanoparticle effects in brachytherapy by an electron emitter ophthalmic plaque. Int J Nanomed. 2019;14:4157–4165. doi:10.2147/IJN.S205814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altundal Y, Cifter G, Detappe A, et al. New potential for enhancing concomitant chemoradiotherapy with FDA approved concentrations of cisplatin via the photoelectric effect. Physica Medica. 2015;31:25–30. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2014.11.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gao Y, Chen K, Ma -L-L, Gao F. Cerium oxide nanoparticles in cancer. OncoTargets Ther. 2014;7:835–840. doi:10.2147/OTT.S62057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vodyashkin AA, Kezimana P, Prokonov FY, Vasilenko IA, Stanishevskiy YM. Current methods for synthesis and potential applications of cobalt nanoparticles: a review. Crystals. 2022;12:272. doi:10.3390/cryst12020272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilal M, Mehmood S, Rasheed T, Iqbal HMN. Bio-catalysis and biomedical perspectives of magnetic nanoparticles as versatile carriers. Magnetochemistry. 2019;5:42. doi:10.3390/magnetochemistry5030042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasi BA, Iqbal J, Khan Z, et al. Phytofabrication of cobalt oxide nanoparticles from Rhamnus virgata leaves extract and investigation of different bioactivities. Microsc Res Tech. 2021;84:192–201. doi:10.1002/jemt.23577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay S, Dash SK, Tripathy S, et al. Toxicity of cobalt oxide nanoparticles to normal cells; an in vitro and in vivo study. Chem Biol Interact. 2015;226:58–71. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.11.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papis E, Gornati R, Prati M, Ponti J, Sabbioni E, Bernardini G. Gene expression in nanotoxicology research: analysis by differential display in BALB3T3 fibroblasts exposed to cobalt particles and ions. Toxico Letters. 2007;170:185–192. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colognato R, Bonelli A, Ponti J, et al. Comparative genotoxicity of cobalt nanoparticles and ions on human peripheral leukocytes in vitro. Mutagenesis. 2008;23:377–382. doi:10.1093/mutage/gen024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson HL, Cronholm P, Gustafsson J, Möller L. Copper oxide nanoparticles are highly toxic: a comparison between metal oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2008;21:1726–1732. doi:10.1021/tx800064j
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu W, Culloty S, Darmody G, et al. Toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: a redox proteomic investigation. Chemosphere. 2014;108:289–299. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj DP, Shairam M, Suganya N, et al. Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using sinapic acid: an underpinning step towards antiangiogenic therapy for breast cancer. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2019;24:633–645. doi:10.1007/s00775-019-01676-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gnanavel V, Palanichamy V, Roopan SM. Biosynthesis and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles and its anticancer activity on human colon cancer cell lines (HCT-116). J Photochem Photobiol B Biol. 2017;171:133–138. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taherzadeh‑Soureshjani P, Chehelgerdi M. Algae‑meditated route to cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanoparticle: differential expression profile of MALAT1 and GAS5 LncRNAs and cytotoxic effect in human breast cancer. Cancer Nanotechnol. 2020;11:11. doi:10.1186/s12645-020-00066-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensy ADV, Christobel GJ, Muthusamy K, Alfarhan A, Anantharaman P. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles from Ulva lactuca and bactericidal activity against enteropathogens. J King Saud Univ Sci. 2022;34:101888. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2022.101888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alphandéry E. Bio-synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles for cancer treatment. Intl J Pharm. 2020;586:119472. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119472
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mody VV, Siwale R, Singh A, Mody HR. Introduction to metallic nanoparticles. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010;2:282–289. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.72127
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu H, Yin -J-J, Wamer WG, Zeng M, Lo YM. Reactive oxygen species-related activities of nano-iron metal and nano-iron oxides. J Food Drug Anal. 2014;22:86–94. doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2014.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seabra AB, Haddad P, Duran N. Biogenic synthesis of nanostructured iron compounds: applications and perspectives. IET Nanobiotech. 2013;7:90–99. doi:10.1049/iet-nbt.2012.0047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haris M, Fatima N, Iqbal J, et al. Oscillatoria limnetica mediated green synthesis of iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles and their diverse in vitro bioactivities. Molecules. 2023;28:2091. doi:10.3390/molecules28052091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alangari A, Alqahtani MS, Mateen A, et al. Iron oxide nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and assessment of antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Adsorp Sci Technol. 2022;2022:1–9. doi:10.1155/2022/1562051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarzzeka C, Goldoni J, Marafon F, et al. Use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for cancer treatment: a comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2023;50:102710. doi:10.1016/j.bcab.2023.102710
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mccarthy J, Inkielewicz-StęPniak I, Corbalan JJ, Radomski MW. Mechanisms of toxicity of amorphous silica nanoparticles on human lung submucosal cells in vitro: protective effects of fisetin. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012;25:2227–2235. doi:10.1021/tx3002884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Wang Z, Peng F, Fu L. Application of biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles on an electrochemical H2O2 biosensor. Braz J Pharm Sci. 2016;52:781–786. doi:10.1590/S1984-82502016000400023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla AK, Iravani S. Metallic nanoparticles: green synthesis and spectroscopic characterization. Environ Chem Lett. 2017;15:223–231. doi:10.1007/s10311-017-0618-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma G, Jasuja ND, Kumar M, Ali MI. Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles by cell-free extract of Spirulina platensis. J Nanotechnol. 2015;2015:132675. doi:10.1155/2015/132675
   Google Scholar
• Sharma D, Kanchi S, Bisetty K. Biogenic synthesis of nanoparticles: a review. Arab J Chem. 2019;12:3576–3600. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.11.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poinern GEJ. A Laboratory Course in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2014:261.
   Google Scholar
• Verma VC, Kharwar RN, Gange AC. Biosynthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by the endophytic fungus Aspergillus clavatus. Nanomedicine. 2010;5:33–40. doi:10.2217/nnm.09.77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aboelfetoh EF, El-Shenody RA, Ghobara MM. Eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles using green algae (Caulerpa serrulata): reaction optimization, catalytic and antibacterial activities. Environ Monit Assess. 2017;189:349. doi:10.1007/s10661-017-6033-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jena J, Pradhan N, Dash BP, Sukla LB, Panda PK. Biosynthesis, and characterization of silver nanoparticles using microalga Chlorococcum humicola and its antibacterial activity. Int J Nanomater Biostruct. 2013;3:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Khan I, Saeed K, Khan I. Nanoparticles: properties, applications and toxicities. Arab J Chem. 2017;12:908. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.05.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahoumane SA, Wujcik EK, Jeffryes C. Noble metal, oxide and chalcogenide-based nanomaterials from scalable phototrophic culture systems. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016;95:13–27. doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang XF, Liu ZG, Shen W, Gurunathan S. Silver nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, properties, applications, and therapeutic approaches. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17:1534‏. doi:10.3390/ijms17091534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajathi FAA, Parthiban C, Kumar VG, Anantharaman P. Biosynthesis of antibacterial gold nanoparticles using brown alga, Stoechospermum marginatum (kützing). Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012;99:166–173. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2012.08.081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomaszewska E, Soliwoda K, Kadziola K, et al. Detection limits of DLS and UV-Vis spectroscopy in characterization of polydisperse nanoparticles colloids. J Nanomater. 2013;2013:313081. doi:10.1155/2013/313081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shard AG, Schofield RC, Minelli C. Ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry. In: Hodoroaba V, Unger WES, Shard AG, editors. Micro and Nano Technologies, Characterization of Nanoparticles. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier; 2020:185–196. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-814182-3.00012-2
   Google Scholar
• Hall BD, Zanchet D, Ugarte D. Estimating nanoparticle size from diffraction measurements. J Appl Crystallogr. 2000;33:1335–1341. doi:10.1107/S0021889800010888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deloncle R, Coppel Y, Rebout C, Majoral JP, Caminade AM. Characterization of two series of nitrogen‐containing dendrimers by natural abundance 15N NMR. Magn Reson Chem. 2008;46:493–496. doi:10.1002/mrc.2203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapsford KE, Tyner KM, Dair BJ, Deschamps JR, Medintz IL. Analyzing nanomaterial bioconjugates: a review of current and emerging purification and characterization techniques. Anal Chem. 2011;83:4453–4488. doi:10.1021/ac200853a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin PC, Lin S, Wang PC, Sridhar R. Techniques for physicochemical characterization of nanomaterials. Biotechnol Adv. 2014;32:711–726. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma G, Pandey S, Ghatak S, Watal G, Rai PK. Potential of spectroscopic techniques in the characterization of “green nanomaterials”. In: Tripathi DK, Ahmad P, Sharma S, Chauhan DK, Dubey NK, editors. Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae and Microorganisms: Concepts and Controversies. Amsterdam, The Netherland: Elsevier; 2018:59–77. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-811487-2.00003-7
   Google Scholar
• Lange H. Comparative test of methods to determine particle size and particle size distribution in the submicron range. Part Part Syst Charact. 1995;12:148–157. doi:10.1002/ppsc.19950120307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bootz A, Vogel V, Schubert D, Kreuter J. Comparison of scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and analytical ultracentrifugation for the sizing of poly (butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2004;57:369–375. doi:10.1016/S0939-6411(03)00193-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan TS, Scott EM, Anil KP, Marina AD. Preclinical characterization of engineered nanoparticles intended for cancer therapeutics. In: Amiji MM, editor. Nanotechnology for Cancer Therapy. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2006:105–137.
   Google Scholar
• Murdock RC, Braydich-Stolle L, Schrand AM, Schlager JJ, Hussain SM. Characterization of nanomaterial dispersion in solution prior to in vitro exposure using dynamic light scattering technique. Toxicol Sci. 2008;101:239–253‏. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfm240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uskoković V. Dynamic light scattering based microelectrophoresis: main prospects and limitations. J Dispers Sci Technol. 2012;33:1762–1786. doi:10.1080/01932691.2011.625523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla AK, Iravani S. Green Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Nanoparticles. Amsterdam, The Netherland: Elsevier; 2019:523. doi:10.1016/C2017-0-02526-0
   Google Scholar
• Zscherp C, Barth A. Reaction-induced infrared difference spectroscopy for the study of protein reaction mechanisms. Biochemistry. 2001;40:1875–1883‏. doi:10.1021/bi002567y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faghihzadeh F, Anaya NM, Schifman LA, Oyanedel-Craver V. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to assess molecular-level changes in microorganisms exposed to nanoparticles. Nanotechnol Environ Eng. 2016;1:1. doi:10.1007/s41204-016-0001-8
   Google Scholar
• Pathak Y, Thassu D. Drug Delivery Nanoparticles Formulation and Characterization. New York, USA: Informa Healthcare; 2009:416.
   Google Scholar
• Gaba F, Tipping WJ, Salji M, Faulds K, Graham D, Leung HY. Raman spectroscopy in prostate cancer: techniques, applications, and advancements. Cancers. 2022;14:1535. doi:10.3390/cancers14061535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kämpfe B, Luczak F, Michel B. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Diffraction. Part Syst Charact. 2005;22:391–396. doi:10.1002/ppsc.200501007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scimeca M, Bischetti S, Lamsira HK, Bonfiglio R, Bonanno E. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis: a powerful tool in biomedical research and diagnosis. Eur J Histochem. 2018;62:2841‏. doi:10.4081/ejh.2018.2841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanna P, Kaur A, Goyal DJ. Algae-based metallic nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and applications. J Microbiol Methods. 2019;163:105656. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2019.105656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingham B. X-ray scattering characterization of nanoparticles. Crystallogr Rev. 2015;21:229–303. doi:10.1080/0889311X.2015.1024114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan I, Yamani ZH, Qurashi A. Sonochemical-driven ultrafast facile synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles: growth mechanism structural electrical and hydrogen gas sensing properties. Ultrason Sonochem. 2017;34:484–490. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.06.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan D. Absorption and adsorption of heavy metals by microalgae. In: Richmond A, Hu Q, editors. Handbook of Microalgal Culture: Applied Phycology and Biotechnology. Second Edition, ed. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2013:602–611. doi:10.1002/9781118567166.ch32
   Google Scholar
• Bwapwa J, Jaiyeola A, Chetty R. Bioremediation of acid mine drainage using algae strains: a review. S Afr J Chem Eng. 2017;24:62–70. doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2017.06.005
   Google Scholar
• Adityosulindro S, Wulandari D. Utilization of wild algae biomass as biosorbent for removal of heavy metal Zinc (Zn2+) from aqueous solution. Earth Environ Sci. 2021;824:012017. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/824/1/012017
   Google Scholar
• Fawcett D, Verduin JJ, Shah M, Sharma SB, Poinern GEJ. A review of current research into the biogenic synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles via marine algae and seagrasses. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2017;2017:8013850. doi:10.1155/2017/8013850
   Google Scholar
• Morowvat MH, Kazemi K, Jaberi MA, Amini A, Gholami A. Biosynthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Chlorella vulgaris biomass against multidrug-resistant pathogens. Materials. 2023;16:842. doi:10.3390/ma16020842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad R, Pandey R, Barman I. Engineering tailored nanoparticles with microbes: quo vadis?. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2016;8:316–330. doi:10.1002/wnan.1363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayan SR, Santhiyagu P, Singamuthu M, Kumari AN, Jayaraman R, Ethiraj K. Synthesis and characterization of silver and gold nanoparticles using aqueous extract of seaweed, Turbinaria conoides, and their antimicrofouling activity. Sci World J. 2014;2014:10. doi:10.1155/2014/938272
   Google Scholar
• Chakraborty N, Pal R, Ramaswami A, Nayak D, Lahiri S. Diatom: a potential bio-accumulator of gold. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 2006;270:645–649. doi:10.1007/s10967-006-0475-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty N, Banerjee A, Lahiri S, Panda A, Ghosh AN, Pal R. Biorecovery of gold using cyanobacteria and an eukaryotic alga with special reference to nanogold formation–a novel phenomenon. J Appl Phycol. 2009;21:145–152. doi:10.1007/s10811-008-9343-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla AK, Upadhyay AK, Singh L. Algae-mediated biological synthesis of nanoparticles: applications and prospects. In: Mandotra SK, Upadhyay AK, Ahluwalia AS, editors. Algae. Singapore: Springer; 2021:325–338. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7518-1_14
   Google Scholar
• Dahoumane SA, Yéprémian C, Djédiat C, et al. A global approach of the mechanism involved in the biosynthesis of gold colloids using micro-algae. J Nanopart Res. 2014;16:2607. doi:10.1007/s11051-014-2607-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namvar F, Azizi S, Ahmad MB, et al. Green synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles using the marine macroalgae Sargassum muticum. Res Chem Intermed. 2015;41:5723–5730. doi:10.1007/s11164-014-1696-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail MM, Alotaibi BS, El-Sheekh MM. Therapeutic uses of red macroalgae. Molecules. 2020;25:4411. doi:10.3390/molecules25194411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spolaore P, Joannis-Cassan C, Duran E, Isambert A. Commercial applications of microalgae. J Biosci Bioeng. 2006;101:87–96. doi:10.1263/jbb.101.87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stablein MJ, Baracho DH, Watson JT, Silva JC, Zhang Y, Lombardi AT. Microalgal photosynthetic inhibition and mixotrophic growth in post hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater (PHW). Algal Res. 2021;60:102548. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2021.102548
   Google Scholar
• Pugazhendhi A, Prabhu R, Muruganantham K, Shanmuganathan R, Natarajan S. Anticancer, antimicrobial and photocatalytic activities of green synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) using aqueous extract of Sargassum wightii. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol. 2019;190:86–97. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.11.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel-Raouf N, Al-Enazi NM, Ibraheem IBM. Green biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using Galaxaura elongata and characterization of their antibacterial activity. Arab J Chem. 2017;10:S3029. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.11.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro L, Blázquez ML, González F, Muñoz JÁ, Ballester A. Exploring the possibilities of biological fabrication of gold nanostructures using Orange peel extract. Metals. 2015;5:1609–1619. doi:10.3390/met5031609
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma B, Purkayastha DD, Hazra S, et al. Biosynthesis of fluorescent gold nanoparticles using an edible freshwater red alga, Lemanea fluviatilis (L.) C.Ag. and antioxidant activity of biomatrix loaded nanoparticles. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2014;37:2559–2565. doi:10.1007/s00449-014-1233-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar P, Senthamilselvi S, Lakshmipraba A, et al. Efficacy of bio-synthesized silver nanoparticles using Acanthophora spicifera to encumber biofilm formation. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct. 2012;7:511–522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devi JS, Bhimba BV, Ratnam K. In vitro anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using the extract of Gelidiella sp. Int J Pharm Sci. 2012;4:710–715.
   Google Scholar
• Venkatesan J, Manivasagan P, Kim SK, Kirthi AV, Marimuthu S, Rahuman AA. Marine algae-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles using a novel Ecklonia cava. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2014;37:1591–1597. doi:10.1007/s00449-014-1131-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad TN, Kambala VSR, Naidu R. Phyconanotechnology: synthesis of silver nanoparticles using brown marine algae Cystophora moniliformis and their characterization. J Appl Phycol. 2013;25:177–182. doi:10.1007/s10811-012-9851-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu B, Xie J, Lee J, Ting Y, Chen JP. Optimization of high-yield biological synthesis of single-crystalline gold nanoplates. J Phys Chem B. 2005;109:15256–15263. doi:10.1021/jp051449n
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, et al. Sargassum muticum-synthesized silver nanoparticles: an effective control tool against mosquito vectors and bacterial pathogens. Parasitol Res. 2015;114:4305–4317. doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4671-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajeshkumar S, Malarkodi C, Gnanajobitha G, et al. Seaweed-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Turbinaria conoides and its characterization. J Nanostructure Chem. 2013;3:44. doi:10.1186/2193-8865-3-44
   Google Scholar
• Singh M, Kalaivani R, Manikandan S, Sangeetha N, Kumaraguru AK. Facile green synthesis of variable metallic gold nanoparticle using Padina gymnospora, a brown marine macroalga. Appl Nanosci. 2013;3:145–151. doi:10.1007/s13204-012-0115-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Rafie H, El-Rafie M, Zahran M. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using polysaccharides extracted from marine macro algae. Carbohyd Polym. 2013;96:403–410. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parial D, Gopal PK, Paul S, Pal R. Gold (III) bioreduction by cyanobacteria with special reference to in vitro biosafety assay of gold nanoparticles. J Appl Phycol. 2016;28:3395–3406. doi:10.1007/s10811-016-0880-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Focsan M, Ardelean I, Craciun C, Astilean S. Interplay between gold nanoparticle biosynthesis and metabolic activity of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Nanotechnology. 2011;22:485101. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/22/48/485101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosulishvili L, Kirkesali E, Belokobylsky A, et al. Experimental substantiation of the possibility of developing selenium-and iodine-containing pharmaceuticals based on blue–green algae Spirulina platensis. J Pharm Biomed. 2002;30:87–97. doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00199-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali A, Ali MA, Ali MU, Mohammad S. Hospital outcomes of obstetrical-related acute renal failure in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Ren Fail. 2011;33:285–290. doi:10.3109/0886022X.2011.560400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doshi H, Ray A, Kothari I. Bioremediation potential of live and dead Spirulina: spectroscopic, kinetics and SEM studies. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2007;96:1051–1063. doi:10.1002/bit.21190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei D, Qian W. Facile synthesis of Ag and Au nanoparticles utilizing chitosan as a mediator agent. Colloids Surf B. 2008;62:136–142. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.09.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha SN, Paul D, Halder N, Sengupta D, Patra SK. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using fresh water green alga Pithophora oedogonia (Mont.) Wittrock and evaluation of their antibacterial activity. Appl Nanosci. 2015;5:703–709. doi:10.1007/s13204-014-0366-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathiraven T, Sundaramanickam A, Shanmugam N, Balasubramanian T. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine algae Caulerpa racemosa and their antibacterial activity against some human pathogens. Appl Nanosci. 2015;5:499–504. doi:10.1007/s13204-014-0341-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie J, Lee JY, Wang DI, Ting YP. Identification of active biomolecules in the high‐yield synthesis of single‐crystalline gold nanoplates in algal solutions. Small. 2007;3:672–682. doi:10.1002/smll.200600612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barwal I, Ranjan P, Kateriya S, Yadav SC. Cellular oxido-reductive proteins of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii control the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. J Nanobiotechnol. 2011;9:56. doi:10.1186/1477-3155-9-56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakibaie M, Forootanfar H, Mollazadeh‐Moghaddam K, et al. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles by the marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2010;57:71–75. doi:10.1042/BA20100196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurmi JT, Tratnyek PG, Sarathy V, et al. Characterization and properties of metallic iron nanoparticles: spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and kinetics. Environ Sci Technol. 2005;39:1221–1230. doi:10.1021/es049190u
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priyadharshini RI, Prasannaraj G, Geetha N, Venkatachalam P. Microwave-mediated extracellular synthesis of metallic silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles using macro-algae (Gracilaria edulis) extracts and its anticancer activity against human PC3 cell lines. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2014;174:2777–2790. doi:10.1007/s12010-014-1225-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhanalakshmi PK, Azeez R, Rekha R, Poonkodi S, Nallamuthu T. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using green and brown seaweeds. Phykos. 2012;42:39–45.
   Google Scholar
• Parial D, Patra HK, Roychoudhury P, Dasgupta AK, Pal R. Gold nanorod production by cyanobacteria—a green chemistry approach. J Appl Phycol. 2012b;24:55–60. doi:10.1007/s10811-010-9645-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan RRR, Stirk W, Van Staden J. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the seaweed Codium capitatum PC Silva (Chlorophyceae). S Afr J Bot. 2013b;86:1–4. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan R, Arumugam R, Ramya D, Manivannan K, Anantharaman P. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine macroalga Chaetomorpha linum. Appl Nanosci. 2013a;3:229–233. doi:10.1007/s13204-012-0125-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marslin G, Siram K, Maqbool Q, et al. Secondary metabolites in the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Materials. 2018;11:940. doi:10.3390/ma11060940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halder A, Das S, Bera T, Mukherjee A. Rapid synthesis for monodispersed gold nanoparticles in kaempferol and anti-leishmanial efficacy against wild and drug resistant strains. RSC Adv. 2017;7:14159–14167‏. doi:10.1039/C6RA28632A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oza G, Pandey S, Mewada A, et al. Facile biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles exploiting optimum pH and temperature of freshwater algae Chlorella pyrenoidusa. Adv Appl Sci Res. 2012;3:1405–1412.
   Google Scholar
• Parial D, Pal R. Biosynthesis of monodisperse gold nanoparticles by green alga Rhizoclonium and associated biochemical changes. J Appl Phycol. 2015;27:975–984. doi:10.1007/s10811-014-0355-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardea-Torresdey J, Tiemann K, Dokken K, Pingitore N. Recovery of gold (III) by alfalfa biomass and binding characterization using X-ray microfluoresence. Adv Environ Res. 1999;U7–93.
   Google Scholar
• Gurunathan S, Kalishwaralal K, Vaidyanathan R, et al. Biosynthesis, purification and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Escherichia coli. Colloids Surf B. 2009;74:328–335. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.07.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathishkumar M, Sneha K, Yun YS. Immobilization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Curcuma longa tuber powder and extract on cotton cloth for bactericidal activity. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:7958–7965. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh AK, Pal P, Gupta V, Yadav TP, Gupta V, Singh SP. Green synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of zinc oxide quantum dots using Eclipta alba. Mater Chem Phys. 2018;203:40–48. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.09.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darroudi M, Ahmad MB, Zamiri R, Zak AK, Abdullah AH, Ibrahim NA. Time-dependent effect in green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Int J Nanomed. 2011;26:677. doi:10.2147/IJN.S17669
   Google Scholar
• Kuchibhatla SV, Karakoti AS, Baer DR, et al. Influence of aging and environment on nanoparticle chemistry: implication to confinement effects in nanoceria. J Phys Chem. 2012;116:14108–14114. doi:10.1021/jp300725s
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudunkotuwa IA, Pettibone JM, Grassian VH. Environmental implications of nanoparticle aging in the processing and fate of copper-based nanomaterials. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46:7001–7010. doi:10.1021/es203851d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer DR. Surface characterization of nanoparticles: critical needs and significant challenges. J Surf Anal. 2011;17:163–169. doi:10.1384/jsa.17.163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sahayaraj K, Rajesh S, Rathi JM. Silver nanoparticles biosynthesis using marine alga Padina pavonica (LINN.) and its microbicidal activity. Dig J Nanomater Bios. 2012;7:1557–1567.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chia SR, Ong HC, Chew KW, et al. Sustainable approaches for algae utilization in bioenergy production. Renew Energy. 2018;129:838–852. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.00
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang K, Khoo KS, Chew KW, et al. Microalgae: the future supply house of biohydrogen and biogas. Front Energy Res. 2021;9:660399. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2021.660399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie Y, Khoo KS, Chew KW, et al. Advancement of renewable energy technologies via artificial and microalgae photosynthesis. Bioresour Technol. 2022;363:127830‏. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127830
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar SS, Kumar Y, Khan MSY, Anbu J, De Clercq E. Antihistaminic and antiviral activities of steroids of Turbinaria conoides. Nat Prod Res. 2011;25:723–729. doi:10.1080/14786411003781515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghodake G, Lee DS. Biological synthesis of gold nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of the brown algae Laminaria japonica. J Nanoelectron Optoelectron. 2011;6:268–271. doi:10.1166/jno.2011.1166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajeshkumar S, Kannan C, Annadurai G. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine brown algae Turbinaria conoides and its antibacterial activity. Int J Pharma Bio Sci. 2012;3:502–510.
   Google Scholar
• Azizi S, Ahmad MB, Namvar F, Mohamad R. Green biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using brown marine macroalga Sargassum muticum aqueous extract. Mater Lett. 2014;116:275–277. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2013.11.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maneerung T, Tokura S, Rujiravanit R. Impregnation of silver nanoparticles into bacterial cellulose for antimicrobial wound dressing. Carbohydr Polym. 2008;72:43–51. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.07.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidyanathan R, Llishwaralal K, Gopalram S, Gurunathan S. Nanosilver-the burgeoning therapeutic molecule and its green synthesis. Biotechnol Adv. 2009;27:924–937. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abo-Neima SE, Ahmed AA, El-Sheekh M, Makhlof MEM. Polycladia myrica-based delivery of selenium nanoparticles in combination with radiotherapy induces potent in vitro antiviral and in vivo anticancer activities against Ehrlich ascites tumor. Front Mol Biosci. 2023;10:1120422. doi:10.3389/fmolb.2023.1120422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abboud Y, Saffaj T, Chagraoui A, et al. Biosynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) produced using brown alga extract (Bifurcaria bifurcata). Appl Nanosci. 2014;4:571–576. doi:10.1007/s13204-013-0233-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sheekh MM, El-Kassas HY, Shams El-Din NG, Eissa DI, El-Sherbiny BA. Green synthesis, characterization applications of iron oxide nanoparticles for antialgal and wastewater bioremediation using three brown algae. Int J Phytoremediation. 2021;23:1538–1552. doi:10.1080/15226514.2021.1915957
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elrefaey AAK, El-Gamal AD, Hamed SM, El-belely EF. Algae-mediated biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Cystoseira crinite (Fucales; Sargassaceae) and it’s antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Egypt J Chem. 2022;65:231–240. doi:10.21608/EJCHEM.2021.87722.4231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touliabah H, EL-Sheekh MM, Makhlof MEM. Evaluation of Polycladia myrica mediated selenium nanoparticles (CsSeNPs) cytotoxicity against PC-3 cells and antiviral activity against HAV HM175 (Hepatitis A), HSV-2 (Herpes simplex II) and Adenovirus strain 2. Front Mar Sci. 2022;9:1092343. doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.1092343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil MM, Ismail EH, El-Baghdady KZ, Mohamed D. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using olive leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. Arab J Chem. 2014;7:1131–1139. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar-Krishnan S, Prokhorov E, Hernández-Iturriaga M, et al. Chitosan/silver nanocomposites: synergistic antibacterial action of silver nanoparticles and silver ions. Eur Polym J. 2015;6:242–251. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.03.066
   Google Scholar
• Kushnerova NF, Fomenko SE, Sprygin VG, et al. An extract from the brown alga Laminaria japonica: a promising stress-protective preparation. Russ J Mar Biol. 2010;36:209–214. doi:10.1134/S1063074010030077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khodashenas B, Ghorbani HR. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles with different shapes. Arab J Chem. 2019;12:1823–1838. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.12.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirelkhatim A, Mahmud S, Seeni A, et al. Review on zinc oxide nanoparticles: antibacterial activity and toxicity mechanism. Nanomicro Lett. 2015;7:219–242. doi:10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi S, Shahri MM, Mohamad R. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles for enhanced adsorption of lead ions from aqueous solutions: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Molecules. 2017;22:831. doi:10.3390/molecules22060831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon HS, Müller KM, Sheath RG, Ott FD, Bhattacharya D. Defining the major lineages of red algae (Rhodophyta). J Phycol. 2006;42:482–492. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00210.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao PS, Mantri VA, Ganesan K. Mineral composition of edible seaweed Porphyra vietnamensis. Food Chem. 2007;102:215–218. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatpurwar V, Pokharkar V. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine polysaccharide: study of in vitro antibacterial activity. Mater Lett. 2011;65:999–1002. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2010.12.057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugazhendhi A, Prabakar D, Jacob JM, Karuppusamy I, Saratale RG. Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Gelidium amansii and its antimicrobial property against various pathogenic bacteria. Microb Pathog. 2018;114:41–45. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vadlapudi V, Amanchy R. Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles from red algae, Hypnea musciformis. Adv Biol Res. 2017;11:242–249. doi:10.5829/idosi.abr.2017.242.249
   Google Scholar
• Kumar P, Govindaraju M, Senthamilselvi S, Premkumar K. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl Orange dye using silver (Ag) nanoparticles synthesized from Ulva lactuca. Colloids Surf B. 2013b;103:658–661. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.11.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barciela P, Carpena M, Li N-Y, et al. Macroalgae as biofactories of metal nanoparticles; biosynthesis and food applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2023;311:102829. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2022.102829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh CR, Kathiresan K, Anandhan S. A review on marine based nanoparticles and their potential applications. Afr J Biotechnol. 2015;14:1525–1532. doi:10.5897/AJB2015.14527
   Google Scholar
• Murugesan S, Bhuvaneswari S, Sivamurugan V. Green synthesis, characterization of silver nanoparticles of a marine red alga Spyridia fusiformis and their antibacterial activity. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2017;9:192–197. doi:10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i5.17105
   Google Scholar
• Al-Naamani L, Dobretsov S, Dutta J, Burgess JG. Chitosan-zinc oxide nanocomposite coatings for the prevention of marine biofouling. Chemosphere. 2017;168:408–417. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosulishvili LM, Belokobylsky AI, Kirkesali EI, Frontasyeva MV, Pavlov SS, Aksenova NG. Neutron activation analysis for studying Cr uptake in the blue-green microalga Spirulina platensis. J Neutron Res. 2007;5:49–54. doi:10.1080/10238160601025138
   Google Scholar
• Khan AU, Khan M, Malik N, Cho MH, Khan MM. Recent progress of algae and blue–green algae-assisted synthesis of gold nanoparticles for various applications. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2019;42:1–15. doi:10.1007/s00449-018-2012-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suganya KU, Govindaraju K, Kumar VG, et al. Blue green alga mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles and its antibacterial efficacy against Gram positive organisms. Mater Sci Eng C. 2015;47:351–356. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2014.11.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parial D, Patra HK, Dasgupta AK, Pal R. Screening of different algae for green synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Eur J Phycol. 2012a;47:22–29. doi:10.1080/09670262.2011.653406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rösken LM, Cappel F, Körsten S, et al. Time-dependent growth of crystalline Au(0)-nanoparticles in cyanobacteria as self-reproducing bioreactors: 2. Anabaena cylindrica. Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2016;7:312–327. doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanna AL, Hamouda HM, Goda HA, et al. Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles produced by Phormidium ambiguum and Desertifilum tharense cyanobacteria. Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2022;2022:9072508. doi:10.1155/2022/9072508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudha SS, Rajamanickam K, Rengaramanujam J. Microalgae mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Indian J Exp Biol. 2013;51:393–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain S, Afreen S, Yasin D, Afzal B, Fatma T. Cyanobacteria as a bioreactor for synthesis of silver nanoparticles-an effect of different reaction conditions on the size of nanoparticles and their dye decolorization ability. J Microbiol Methods. 2019;162:77–82. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2019.05.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain S, Sardar M, Fatma T. Screening of cyanobacterial extracts for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015;31:1279–1283. doi:10.1007/s11274-015-1869-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahdieh M, Zolanvari A, Azimee AJS. Green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Spirulina platensis. Scientia Iranica. 2012;19:926–929. doi:10.1016/j.scient.2012.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee S, Bhattacharya A, Roychoudhury P, Dasgupta AK, Dutta M, Pal R. Arthrospira platensis (Cyanobacteria) – a potential biofactory for fluoromagnetic nanoiron production. Phycologia. 2021;60:62–72. doi:10.1080/00318884.2020.1851010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MubarakAli D, Gopinath V, Rameshbabu N, Thajuddin N. Synthesis and characterization of CdS nanoparticles using C-phycoerythrin from the marine cyanobacteria. Mater Lett. 2012;74:8–11. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lengke MF, Fleet ME, Southam G. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by filamentous cyanobacteria from a silver (I) nitrate complex. Langmuir. 2007;23:2694–2699. doi:10.1021/la0613124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishoyi AK, Sahoo CR, Sahoo AP, Padhy RN. Bio-synthesis of silver nanoparticles with the brackish water blue-green alga Oscillatoria princeps and antibacterial assessment. Appl Nanosci. 2021;11:389–398. doi:10.1007/s13204-020-01593-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Che X, Ding R, Zhang Q, et al. The severe toxicity of CuO nanoparticles to the photosynthesis of the prokaryotic algae Arthrospira sp. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021;28:54105–54116. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-14341-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thota S, Crans DC. Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications in Pharmaceutical Sciences. John Wiley & Sons New Jersey. USA; 2018:261.
   Google Scholar
• Sosa IO, Noguez C, Barrera RG. Optical properties of metal nanoparticles with arbitrary shapes. J Phys Chem B. 2003;107:6269–6275. doi:10.1021/jp0274076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousefzadi M, Rahimi Z, Ghafori V. The green synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activities of silver nanoparticles synthesized from green alga Enteromorpha flexuosa (wulfen). J Agardh Mate Lett. 2014;137:1–4. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2014.08.110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jena J, Pradhan N, Nayak RR, et al. Microalga Scenedesmus sp. A potential low-cost green machine for silver nanoparticle synthesis. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014;24:522–533. doi:10.4014/jmb.1306.06014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beganskienė A, Sirutkaitis V, Kurtinaitienė M, Juškėnas R, Kareiva A. FTIR, TEM and NMR investigations of Stöber silica nanoparticles. Mater Sci. 2004;10:287–290. doi:10.5755/j01.ms.10.4.26643
   Google Scholar
• Arya AK, Gupta K, Chundawat TS, Vaya D. Biogenic synthesis of copper and silver nanoparticles using green alga Botryococcus braunii and its antimicrobial activity. Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2018;7879403. doi:10.1155/2018/7879403
   Google Scholar
• Mishra V, Arya A, Chundawat TS. High catalytic activity of Pd nanoparticles synthesized from green alga Chlorella vulgaris in Buchwald-Hartwig synthesis of N-aryl piperazines. Curr Organo. 2020;7:23–33. doi:10.2174/2213337206666190515091945
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao MD, Pennathur G. Green synthesis and characterization of cadmium sulphide nanoparticles from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and their application as photocatalysts. Mater Res Bull. 2017;85:64–73. doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.08.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roychoudhury P, Pal R. Spirogyra submaxima—a green alga for nanogold production. J Algal Biomass Utln. 2014;5:15–19.
   Google Scholar
• Xu L, Zhao Z, Yan Z, et al. Defense pathways of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under silver nanoparticle stress: extracellular biosorption, internalization and antioxidant genes. Chemosphere. 2022;291:132764. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahana A, Mehta SK. Potential of Scenedesmus-fabricated ZnO nanorods in photocatalytic reduction of methylene blue under direct sunlight: kinetics and mechanism. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021;2822:28234–28250. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-12682-7
   Google Scholar
• Lu H, Wang J, Wang T, Zhong J, Bao Y, Hao H. Recent progress on nanostructures for drug delivery applications. Nanomater. 2016;2016:5762431. doi:10.1155/2016/5762431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang S, Qamar SA, Junaid M, Munir B, Badar Q, Bilal M. Algal polysaccharides‐based nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery applications. Starch‐Stärke. 2022;74:2200014. doi:10.1002/star.202200014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi YH, Han HK. Nanomedicines: current status and future perspectives in aspect of drug delivery and pharmacokinetics. J Pharm Invest. 2018;48:43–60. doi:10.1007/s40005-017-0370-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patra JK, Das G, Fraceto LF, et al. Nano based drug delivery systems: recent developments and future prospects. J Nanobiotechnology. 2018;16:71. doi:10.1186/s12951-018-0392-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan N, Fan C, Chen Y, Hu Z. The potential for microalgae as bioreactors to produce pharmaceuticals. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17:962‏. doi:10.3390/ijms17060962
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khavari F, Saidijam M, Taheri M, Nouri F. Microalgae: therapeutic potentials and applications. Mol Biol Rep. 2021;48:4757–4765. doi:10.1007/s11033-021-06422-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael A, Singh A, Roy A, Islam MR. Fungal-and algal-derived synthesis of various nanoparticles and their applications. Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2022;2022:3142674. doi:10.1155/2022/3142674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalimuthu K, Lubin BC, Bazylevich A, et al. Gold nanoparticles stabilize peptide-drug-conjugates for sustained targeted drug delivery to cancer cells. J Nanobiotechnology. 2018;16:34. doi:10.1186/s12951-018-0362-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Sheekh MM, Nassef M, Bases E, El Shafay S, El-shenody R. Antitumor immunity and therapeutic properties of marine seaweeds-derived extracts in the treatment of cancer. Cancer Cell Int. 2022;22:267. doi:10.1186/s12935-022-02683-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paciotti GF, Kingston DGI, Tamarkin L. Colloidal gold nanoparticles: a novel nanoparticle platform for developing multifunctional tumor-targeted drug delivery vectors. Drug Dev Res. 2006;67:47–54. doi:10.1002/ddr.20066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paciotti GF, Myer L, Weinreich D, et al. Colloidal gold: a novel nanoparticle vector for tumor directed drug delivery. Drug Deliv. 2004;11:169–183. doi:10.1080/10717540490433895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta AK, Gupta M. Synthesis, and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Biomaterials. 2005;26:3995–4021. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoudi M, Sant S, Wang B, Laurent S, Sen T. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs): development, surface modification and applications in chemotherapy. Adv Drug Deli Rev. 2011;63:24–46‏. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2010.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzair B, Liaqat A, Iqbal H, et al. Green and cost-effective synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by algae: safe methods for translational medicine. Bioengineering. 2020;7:129‏. doi:10.3390/bioengineering7040129
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lo JH, von Maltzahn G, Douglass J, et al. Nanoparticle amplification via photothermal unveiling of cryptic collagen binding sites. J Mater Chem. 2013;20:1630–1635. doi:10.1039/C3TB20619J
   Google Scholar
• Manivasagan P, Kim SK. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using marine algae: a review. In: Marine Algae Extracts: Processes, Products, and Applications; 2015:295–304. doi:10.1002/9783527679577.ch17
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya P, Swarnakar S, Ghosh S, Majumdar S, Banerjee S. Disinfection of drinking water via algae mediated green synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles and its toxicity evaluation. J Environ Chem Eng. 2019;7:102867. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2018.102867
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortese B, D’Amone S, Testini M, Ratano P, Palamà IE. Hybrid clustered nanoparticles for chemo-antibacterial combinatorial cancer therapy. Cancers. 2019;11:1338‏. doi:10.3390/cancers11091338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Dulimi AG, Al-Saffar AZ, Sulaiman GM, et al. Immobilization of L-asparaginase on gold nanoparticles for novel drug delivery approach as anti-cancer agent against human breast carcinoma cells. J Mater Res Technol. 2020;9:15394–15411‏. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.10.021
   Google Scholar
• Ramaswamy SVP, Narendhran S, Sivaraj R. Potentiating effect of ecofriendly synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using brown alga: antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Bull Mater Sci. 2016;39:361–364. doi:10.1007/s12034-016-1173-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Ballesteros N, Prado-López S, Rodríguez-González J, Lastra M, Rodríguez-Argüelles M. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using brown algae Cystoseira baccata: its activity in colon cancer cells. Colloids Surf B. 2017;153:190–198. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.02.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonbol H, Ameen F, Alyahya S, Almansob A, Alwakeel S. Padina boryana mediated green synthesis of crystalline palladium nanoparticles as potential nanodrug against multidrug resistant bacteria and cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2021;11:5444. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84794-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babu B, Palanisamy S, Vinosha M, et al. Bioengineered gold nanoparticles from marine seaweed Acanthophora spicifera for pharmaceutical uses: antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer activities. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2020;43:2231–2242. doi:10.1007/s00449-020-02408-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathiyaraj G, Vinosha M, Sangeetha D, et al. Bio-directed synthesis of Pt-nanoparticles from aqueous extract of red algae Halymenia dilatata and their biomedical applications. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp. 2021;618:126434. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126434
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopu M, Kumar P, Selvankumar T, et al. Green biomimetic silver nanoparticles utilizing the red algae Amphiroa rigida and its potent antibacterial, cytotoxicity and larvicidal efficiency. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2021;44:217–223. doi:10.1007/s00449-020-02426-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathishkumar R, Sundaramanickam A, Srinath R, et al. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by bloom forming marine microalgae Trichodesmium erythraeum and its applications in antioxidant, drug-resistant bacteria, and cytotoxicity activity. J Saudi Chem Soc. 2019;23:1180–1191. doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2019.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elgamouz A, Idriss H, Nassab C, et al. Green synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, and optimization of colorimetric sensing of hydrogen peroxide of algae extract capped silver nanoparticles. Nanomaterials. 2020;10:1861. doi:10.3390/nano10091861
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh AK, Tiwari R, Singh V, Singh P, Khadim S, Singh U. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles from Dunaliella salina, its characterization and in vitro anticancer activity on breast cancer cell line. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2019;51:164–176. doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2019.02.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amina SJ, Iqbal M, Faisal A, et al. Synthesis of diosgenin conjugated gold nanoparticles using algal extract of Dictyosphaerium sp. and in vitro application of their antiproliferative activities. Mater Today Commun. 2021;27:102360. doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebrahiminezhad A, Bagheri M, Taghizadeh S-M, Berenjian A, Ghasemi Y. Biomimetic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using microalgal secretory carbohydrates as a novel anticancer and antimicrobial. Adv Nat Sci. 2016;7:015018. doi:10.1088/2043-6262/7/1/015018
   Google Scholar
• Boca SC, Potara M, Gabudean A-M, Juhem A, Baldeck PL, Astilean S. Chitosan-coated triangular silver nanoparticles as a novel class of biocompatible, highly effective photothermal transducers for in vitro cancer cell therapy. Cancer Lett. 2011;311:131–140. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2011.06.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatik N. Green synthesis of nanomaterials and their utilization as potential vehicles for targeted cancer drug delivery. Nanomedicine. 2022;19:21. doi:10.13189/app.2022.100205
   Google Scholar
• Sun B, Hu N, Han L, Pi Y, Gao Y, Chen K. Anticancer activity of green synthesized gold nanoparticles from Marsdenia tenacissima inhibits A549 cell proliferation through the apoptotic pathway. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2019;47:4012–4019. doi:10.1080/21691401.2019.1575844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geetha R, Ashokkumar T, Tamilselvan S, Govindaraju K, Sadiq M, Singaravelu G. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their anticancer activity. Cancer Nanotechnol. 2013;4:91–98. doi:10.1007/s12645-013-0040-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baskar G, Garrick B, Lalitha K, Chamundeeswari M. Gold nanoparticle mediated delivery of fungal asparaginase against cancer cells. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2018;44:498–504. doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2018.02.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naveena BE, Prakash S. Biological synthesis of gold nanoparticles using marine algae Gracilaria corticata and its application as a potent antimicrobial and antioxidant agent. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2013;6:179–182.
   Google Scholar
• Ogi T, Saitoh N, Nomura T, Konishi Y. Room-temperature synthesis of gold nanoparticles and nanoplates using Shewanella algae cell extract. J Nanopart Res. 2010;12:2531–2539. doi:10.1007/s11051-009-9822-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santhosh PB, Genova J, Chamati H. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles: an eco-friendly approach. Chemistry. 2022;4:345–369. doi:10.3390/chemistry4020026
   Google Scholar
• Rezaeian A, Amini SM, Najafabadi MRH, Farsangi ZJ, Samadian H. Plasmonic hyperthermia or radiofrequency electric field hyperthermia of cancerous cells through green-synthesized curcumin-coated gold nanoparticles. Lasers Med Sci. 2022;37:1333–1341. doi:10.1007/s10103-021-03399-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatima H, Charinpanitkul T, Kim KS. Fundamentals to apply magnetic nanoparticles for hyperthermia therapy. Nanomaterials. 2021;11:1203‏. doi:10.3390/nano11051203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algotiml R, Gab-Alla A, Seoudi R, Abulreesh HH, El-Readi MZ, Elbanna K. Anticancer and antimicrobial activity of biosynthesized Red Sea marine algal silver nanoparticles. Sci Rep. 2022;12:2421. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06412-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan S, Palaniyandi T, Shanmugam R, et al. Synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity, and antimicrobial studies of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using red seaweed Champia parvula. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2023. doi:10.1007/s13399-023-03775-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil MP, Kim GD. Eco-friendly approach for nanoparticles synthesis and mechanism behind antibacterial activity of silver and anticancer activity of gold nanoparticles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;101:79–92. doi:10.1007/s00253-016-8012-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veeramani S, Ravindran E, Ramadoss P, Joseph C, Shanmugam K, Renganathan S. Silver nanoparticles green synthesis with Aq. extract of stems Ipomoea pes-caprae, characterization, antimicrobial and anti-cancer potential. Int J Med Nano Res. 2018;5:024. doi:10.23937/2378-3664.1410024
   Google Scholar
• Ratan ZA, Haidere MF, Nurunnabi M, et al. Green chemistry synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their potential anticancer effects. Cancers. 2020;12:855. doi:10.3390/cancers12040855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain N, Jain P, Rajput D, Patil UK. Green synthesized plant-based silver nanoparticles: therapeutic prospective for anticancer and antiviral activity. Micro Nano Syst Lett. 2021;9:5. doi:10.1186/s40486-021-00131-6
   Google Scholar
• Orhan H, Aktaş Uygun D. Immobilization of L-asparaginase on magnetic nanoparticles for cancer treatment. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2020;191:1432–1443‏. doi:10.1007/s12010-020-03276-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamaruzaman NH, Noor NNM, Mohamed R, et al. Applicability of bio-synthesized nanoparticles in fungal secondary metabolites products and plant extracts for eliminating antibiotic-resistant bacteria risks in non-clinical environments. Environ Res. 2022;209:112831. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.112831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail AM, Menazea AA, Kabary HA, El-Sherbiny AE, Samy A. The influence of calcination temperature on structural and antimicrobial characteristics of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by Sol–Gel method. J Mol Struct. 2019;1196:332–337. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.06.084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govindasamy R, Gayathiri E, Sankar S, et al. Emerging trends of nanotechnology and genetic engineering in cyanobacteria to optimize production for future applications. Life. 2022;12:2013. doi:10.3390/life12122013
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El-Sheekh MM, El-Kasas H. Algal production of nano-silver and gold: their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities: a review. J Genet Eng Biotechnol. 2016;14:299–310. doi:10.1016/j.jgeb.2016.09.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar