123
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Chronic Kidney Disease Modifies The Relationship Between Body Fat Distribution and Blood Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 107-118 | Published online: 13 May 2020

References

  • World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. 2018 Available from: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed 226, 2019.
  • Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P, et al. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet. 2009;373:1083–1096. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-419299006
  • Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants. Lancet. 2016;387:1377–1396. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X27115820
  • Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants. Lancet. 2017;389:37–55.27863813
  • Timpson NJ, Harbord R, Smith GD, et al. Does greater adiposity increase blood pressure and hypertension risk?: mendelian randomization using the FTO/MC4R genotype. Hypertension. 2009;54:84–90. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.13000519470880
  • Holmes MV, Lange LA, Palmer T, et al. Causal effects of body mass index on cardiometabolic traits and events: a mendelian randomization analysis. Am J Hum Genet. 2014;94:198–208. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.12.01424462370
  • Neter JE, Stam BE, Kok FJ, et al. Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension. 2003;42:878–884. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000094221.86888.AE12975389
  • Global Burden of Disease 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1923–1994. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-630496105
  • Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2224–2260. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-823245609
  • Cohen SS, Park Y, Signorello LB, et al. A pooled analysis of body mass index and mortality among African Americans. PLoS One. 2014;9:e111980. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.011198025401742
  • Kalantar-Zadeh K. What is so bad about reverse epidemiology anyway? Semin Dial. 2007;20:593–601. doi:10.1111/j.1525-139X.2007.00360.x17991210
  • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Rhee CM, Chou J, et al. The obesity paradox in kidney disease: how to reconcile it with obesity management. Kidney Int Rep. 2017;2:271–281. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2017.01.00928439569
  • Johansen KL, Lee C. Body composition in chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2015;24:268–275. doi:10.1097/MNH.000000000000012025887900
  • Lin TY, Liu JS, Hung SC. Obesity and risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease: a cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108:1145–1153. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy20030321257
  • George C, Goedecke JH, Crowther NJ, et al. The role of body fat and fat distribution in hypertension risk in urban Black South African women. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0154894. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.015489427171011
  • Plank LD. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and body composition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2005;8:305–309. doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000165010.31826.3d15809534
  • Pisa PT, Micklesfield LK, Kagura J, et al. Different adiposity indices and their association with blood pressure and hypertension in middle-aged urban black South African men and women: findings from the AWI-GEN South African Soweto Site. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:524. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5443-429673339
  • Kengne AP, Erasmus RT, Levitt NS, et al. Alternative indices of glucose homeostasis as biochemical diagnostic tests for abnormal glucose tolerance in an African setting. Prim Care Diabetes. 2017;11:119–131. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2017.01.00428132763
  • George C, Matsha TE, Erasmus RT, et al. Haematological profile of chronic kidney disease in a mixed-ancestry South African population: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e025694. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025694
  • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15:539–553. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<539::AID-DIA668>3.0.CO;2-S9686693
  • Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, et al. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of diet in renal disease study group. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:461–470. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-0000210075613
  • Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, et al. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:137–147. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-2-200307150-0001312859163
  • World Health Organization. A Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crisis. 2013.
  • Hall ME, Do Carmo JM, da Silva AA, et al. Obesity, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2014;7:75–88. doi:10.2147/IJNRD.S3973924600241
  • Hall JE. The kidney, hypertension, and obesity. Hypertension. 2003;41:625–633. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000052314.95497.7812623970
  • Kolade OO, O’Moore-Sullivan TM, Stowasser M, et al. Arterial stiffness, central blood pressure and body size in health and disease. Int J Obes. 2012;36:93–99. doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.79
  • Kang MG, Kim KH, Koh JS, et al. Association between pulse pressure and body mass index in hypertensive and normotensive populations in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V, 2010–2012. J Clin Hypertens. 2017;19:395–401. doi:10.1111/jch.12935
  • Martins D, Tareen N, Pan D, et al. The relationship between body mass index and pulse pressure in older adults with isolated systolic hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15:538–543. doi:10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02269-012074356
  • Kovesdy CP, Anderson JE. Reverse epidemiology in patients with chronic kidney disease who are not yet on dialysis. Semin Dial. 2007;20:566–569. doi:10.1111/j.1525-139X.2007.00335.x17991206
  • Ahmadi SF, Zahmatkesh G, Ahmadi E, et al. Association of body mass index with clinical outcomes in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiorenal Med. 2016;6:37–49. doi:10.1159/000437277
  • Evangelista LS, Cho WK, Kim Y. Obesity and chronic kidney disease: a population-based study among South Koreans. PLoS One. 2018;13:e0193559. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.019355929489920
  • Afsar B, Elsurer R, Soypacaci Z, et al. The relationship between weight, height and body mass index with hemodynamic parameters is not same in patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2016;20:77–86. doi:10.1007/s10157-015-1136-926087722
  • Stancanelli B, Malatino LS, Malaponte G, et al. Pulse pressure is an independent predictor of aortic stiffness in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2007;30:283–288. doi:10.1159/00010526417622773
  • Snijder MB, Flyvbjerg A, Stehouwer CD, et al. Relationship of adiposity with arterial stiffness as mediated by adiponectin in older men and women: the Hoorn Study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;160:387–395. doi:10.1530/EJE-08-081719095778
  • Lee M, Choh AC, Demerath EW, et al. Associations between trunk, leg and total body adiposity with arterial stiffness. Am J Hypertens. 2012;25:1131–1137. doi:10.1038/ajh.2012.9222785405