403
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Bowel Endometriosis: Current Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , & show all
Pages 35-47 | Published online: 29 Jan 2020

References

  • Alabiso G, Alio L, Arena S, et al. How to manage bowel endometriosis: the ETIC approach. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2015;22(4):517–529. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2015.01.021
  • Koh CE, Juszczyk K, Cooper MJW, Solomon MJ. Management of deeply infiltrating endometriosis involving the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012;55(9):925–931. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e31825f3092
  • Darai E, Bazot M, Rouzier R, Houry S, Dubernard G. Outcome of laparoscopic colorectal resection for endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;19(4):308–313. doi:10.1097/GCO.0b013e328216f6bc
  • Roman H, Ness J, Suciu N, et al. Are digestive symptoms in women presenting with pelvic endometriosis specific to lesion localizations? A preliminary prospective study. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(12):3440–3449. doi:10.1093/humrep/des322
  • Meuleman C, Tomassetti C, D’Hoore A, et al. Surgical treatment of deeply infiltrating endometriosis with colorectal involvement. Hum Reprod Update. 2011;17(3):311–326. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq057
  • Nassif J, Trompoukis P, Barata S, Furtado A, Gabriel B, Wattiez A. Management of deep endometriosis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011;23(1):25–33. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.08.012
  • Cornillie FJ, Oosterlynck D, Lauweryns JM, Koninckx PR. Deeply infiltrating pelvic endometriosis: histology and clinical significance. Fertil Steril. 1990;53(6):978–983. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53570-5
  • Anaf V, Simon P, El Nakadi I, et al. Hyperalgesia, nerve infiltration and nerve growth factor expression in deep adenomyotic nodules, peritoneal and ovarian endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(7):1895–1900. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.7.1895
  • Anaf V, El Nakadi I, Simon P, et al. Preferential infiltration of large bowel endometriosis along the nerves of the colon. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(4):996–1002. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh150
  • Siquara De Sousa AC, Capek S, KK A, Spinner RJ. Neural involvement in endometriosis: review of anatomic distribution and mechanisms. Clin Anat. 2015;28(8):1029–1038. doi:10.1002/ca.22617
  • De Cicco C, Corona R, Schonman R, Mailova K, Ussia A, Koninckx P. Bowel resection for deep endometriosis: a systematic review. BJOG. 2011;118(3):285–291. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02744.x
  • Koninckx PR, Meuleman C, Oosterlynck D, Cornillie FJ. Diagnosis of deep endometriosis by clinical examination during menstruation and plasma CA-125 concentration. Fertil Steril. 1996;65(2):280–287. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58086-8
  • Centini G, Lazzeri L, Dores D, et al. Chronic pelvic pain and quality of life in women with and without endometriosis. J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord. 2013;5:1. doi:10.5301/je.5000148
  • Canis M, Bourdel N, Houlle C, Gremeau AS, Botchorishvili R, Matsuzaki S. Endometriosis may not be a chronic disease: an alternative theory offering more optimistic prospects for our patients. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(1):32–34. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.009
  • Hans Evers JLH. Is adolescent endometriosis a progressive disease that needs to be diagnosed and treated? Hum Reprod. 2013;28(8):2023. doi:10.1093/humrep/det298
  • Ianieri MM, Mautone D, Ceccaroni M. Recurrence in deep infiltrating endometriosis: a systematic review of the literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018;25(5):786–793. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2017.12.025
  • Laganà AS, Vitale SG, Salmeri FM, et al. Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno: a novel, evidence-based, unifying theory for the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Med Hypotheses. 2017;103:10–20. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.03.032
  • Alio L, Angioni S, Arena S, et al. Endometriosis: seeking optimal management in women approaching menopause. Climacteric. 2019;22(4):329–338. doi:10.1080/13697137.2018.1549213
  • Hudelist G, English J, Thomas AE, Tinelli A, Singer CF, Keckstein J. Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound for non-invasive diagnosis of bowel endometriosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;37(3):257–263. doi:10.1002/uog.8858
  • Scardapane A, Lorusso F, Bettocchi S, et al. Deep pelvic endometriosis: accuracy of pelvic MRI completed by MR colonography. Radiol Med. 2013;118(2):323–338. doi:10.1007/s11547-012-0850-6
  • Vitale SG, La Rosa VL, Rapisarda AMC, Laganà AS. Impact of endometriosis on quality of life and psychological well-being. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2017;38(4):317–319. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2016.1244185
  • Laganà AS, La Rosa VL, Rapisarda AMC, et al. Anxiety and depression in patients with endometriosis: impact and management challenges. Int J Womens Health. 2017;9:323–330. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S119729
  • Vannuccini S, Reis FM, Coutinho LM, Lazzeri L, Centini G, Petraglia F. Surgical treatment of endometriosis: prognostic factors for better quality of life. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019;1–5. doi:10.1080/09513590.2019.1616688
  • Dousset B, Leconte M, Borghese B, et al. Complete surgery for low rectal endometriosis: long-term results of a 100-case prospective study. Ann Surg. 2010;251(5):887–895. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d9722d
  • Roman H, Bridoux V, Tuech JJ, et al. Bowel dysfunction before and after surgery for endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209(6):524–530. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.04.015
  • Dunselman GAJ, Vermeulen N, Becker C, et al. ESHRE guideline: management of women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2014;29(3):400–412. doi:10.1093/humrep/det457
  • Fanfani F, Fagotti A, Gagliardi ML, et al. Discoid or segmental rectosigmoid resection for deep infiltrating endometriosis: a case-control study. Fertil Steril. 2010;94(2):444–449. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.066
  • Zupi E, Lazzeri L, Centini G. Deep endometriosis: less is better. J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord. 2015;7:1. doi:10.5301/je.5000206
  • Afors K, Murtada R, Centini G, et al. Employing laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis. Women’s Heal. 2014;10:4. doi:10.2217/whe.14.28
  • Kondo W, Branco AW, Trippia CH, Ribeiro R, Zomer MT. Retrocervical deep infiltrating endometriotic lesions larger than thirty millimeters are associated with an increased rate of ureteral involvement. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013;20(1):100–103. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2012.09.012
  • Sun W, Stegmann BJ, Henne M, Catherino WH, Segars JH. A new approach to ovarian reserve testing. Fertil Steril. 2008;90(6):2196–2202. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.080
  • Ballester M, d’Argent EM, Morcel K, Belaisch-Allart J, Nisolle M, Darai E. Cumulative pregnancy rate after ICSI-IVF in patients with colorectal endometriosis: results of a multicentre study. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(4):1043–1049. doi:10.1093/humrep/des012
  • Remorgida V, Ragni N, Ferrero S, Anserini P, Torelli P, Fulcheri E. How complete is full thickness disc resection of bowel endometriotic lesions? A prospective surgical and histological study. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(8):2317–2320. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei047
  • Ferrero S, Abbamonte LH, Anserini P, Remorgida V, Ragni N. Future perspectives in the medical treatment of endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2005;60(12):817–826. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000189153.87365.dc
  • Vercellini P, Frontino G, Pietropaolo G, Gattei U, Daguati R, Crosignani PG. Deep endometriosis: definition, pathogenesis, and clinical management. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 2004;11(2):153–161. doi:10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60190-9
  • Surrey E, Taylor HS, Giudice L, et al. Long-term outcomes of elagolix in women with endometriosis: results from two extension studies. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132(1):147–160. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002675
  • Nisenblat V, Prentice L, Bossuyt PMM, Farquhar C, Hull ML, Johnson N. Combination of the non-invasive tests for the diagnosis of endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;7:CD012281. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012281
  • Koninckx PR, Ussia A, Adamyan L, Wattiez A, Donnez J. Deep endometriosis: definition, diagnosis, and treatment. Fertil Steril. 2012;98(3):564–571. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.07.1061
  • Hudelist G, Tuttlies F, Rauter G, Pucher S, Keckstein J. Can transvaginal sonography predict infiltration depth in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum? Hum Reprod. 2009;24(5):1012–1017. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep014
  • Guerriero S, Condous G, van den Bosch T, et al. Systematic approach to sonographic evaluation of the pelvis in women with suspected endometriosis, including terms, definitions and measurements: a consensus opinion from the International Deep Endometriosis Analysis (IDEA) group. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;48(3):318–332. doi:10.1002/uog.15955
  • Bazot M, Thomassin I, Hourani R, Cortez A, Darai E. Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal sonography for deep pelvic endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;24(2):180–185. doi:10.1002/uog.1108
  • Exacoustos C, Malzoni M, Di Giovanni A, et al. Ultrasound mapping system for the surgical management of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2014;102(1):143–150.e2. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.043
  • Abrao MS, Goncalves MO da C, Dias JAJ, Podgaec S, Chamie LP, Blasbalg R. Comparison between clinical examination, transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of deep endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2007;22(12):3092–3097. doi:10.1093/humrep/dem187
  • Belghiti J, Thomassin-Naggara I, Zacharopoulou C, et al. Contribution of computed tomography enema and magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose multifocal and multicentric bowel lesions in patients with colorectal endometriosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2015;22(5):776–784. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2015.02.019
  • Rossi L, Palazzo L, Yazbeck C, et al. Can rectal endoscopic sonography be used to predict infiltration depth in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014;43(3):322–327. doi:10.1002/uog.12535
  • Holland TK, Cutner A, Saridogan E, Mavrelos D, Pateman K, Jurkovic D. Ultrasound mapping of pelvic endometriosis: does the location and number of lesions affect the diagnostic accuracy? A multicentre diagnostic accuracy study. BMC Womens Health. 2013;13:43. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-13-43
  • Piketty M, Chopin N, Dousset B, et al. Preoperative work-up for patients with deeply infiltrating endometriosis: transvaginal ultrasonography must definitely be the first-line imaging examination. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(3):602–607. doi:10.1093/humrep/den405
  • Koga K, Osuga Y, Yano T, et al. Characteristic images of deeply infiltrating rectosigmoid endometriosis on transvaginal and transrectal ultrasonography. Hum Reprod. 2003;18(6):1328–1333. doi:10.1093/humrep/deg243
  • Bergamini V, Ghezzi F, Scarperi S, Raffaelli R, Cromi A, Franchi M. Preoperative assessment of intestinal endometriosis: a comparison of transvaginal sonography with water-contrast in the rectum, transrectal sonography, and barium enema. Abdom Imaging. 2010;35(6):732–736. doi:10.1007/s00261-010-9610-z
  • Bazot M, Darai E, Hourani R, et al. Deep pelvic endometriosis: MR imaging for diagnosis and prediction of extension of disease. Radiology. 2004;232(2):379–389. doi:10.1148/radiol.2322030762
  • Manganaro L, Vittori G, Vinci V, et al. Beyond laparoscopy: 3-T magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of posterior cul-de-sac obliteration. Magn Reson Imaging. 2012;30(10):1432–1438. doi:10.1016/j.mri.2012.05.006
  • Faccioli N, Foti G, Manfredi R, et al. Evaluation of colonic involvement in endometriosis: double-contrast barium enema vs. magnetic resonance imaging. Abdom Imaging. 2010;35(4):414–421. doi:10.1007/s00261-009-9544-5
  • Roman H, Vassilieff M, Gourcerol G, et al. Surgical management of deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum: pleading for a symptom-guided approach. Hum Reprod. 2011;26(2):274–281. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq332
  • Dubernard G, Piketty M, Rouzier R, Houry S, Bazot M, Darai E. Quality of life after laparoscopic colorectal resection for endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2006;21(5):1243–1247. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei491
  • Wattiez A, Puga M, Albornoz J, Faller E. Surgical strategy in endometriosis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;27(3):381–392. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.12.003
  • Vercellini P, Barbara G, Buggio L, Frattaruolo MP, Somigliana E, Fedele L. Effect of patient selection on estimate of reproductive success after surgery for rectovaginal endometriosis: literature review. Reprod Biomed Online. 2012;24(4):389–395. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.01.003
  • Bassi MA, Podgaec S, Dias JAJ, D’Amico Filho N, Petta CA, Abrao MS. Quality of life after segmental resection of the rectosigmoid by laparoscopy in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis with bowel involvement. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2011;18(6):730–733. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2011.07.014
  • Ballester M, Chereau E, Dubernard G, Coutant C, Bazot M, Darai E. Urinary dysfunction after colorectal resection for endometriosis: results of a prospective randomized trial comparing laparoscopy to open surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204(4):303.e1-6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.011
  • Donnez J, Squifflet J. Complications, pregnancy and recurrence in a prospective series of 500 patients operated on by the shaving technique for deep rectovaginal endometriotic nodules. Hum Reprod. 2010;25(8):1949–1958. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq135
  • Mohr C, Nezhat FR, Nezhat CH, Seidman DS, Nezhat CR. Fertility considerations in laparoscopic treatment of infiltrative bowel endometriosis. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg. 2005;9(1):16–24.
  • Vercellini P, Crosignani PG, Abbiati A, Somigliana E, Vigano P, Fedele L. The effect of surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: the other side of the story. Hum Reprod Update. 2009;15(2):177–188. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmn062
  • Mabrouk M, Raimondo D, Altieri M, et al. Surgical, clinical, and functional outcomes in patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis in the gray zone: 13-year long-term follow-up. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2018.08.031
  • Afors K, Centini G, Fernandes R, et al. Segmental and discoid resection are preferential to bowel shaving for medium-term symptomatic relief in patients with bowel endometriosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016;23:7. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2016.08.813
  • Minelli L, Ceccaroni M, Ruffo G, et al. Laparoscopic conservative surgery for stage IV symptomatic endometriosis: short-term surgical complications. Fertil Steril. 2010;94(4):1218–1222. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.08.035
  • Busacca M, Chiaffarino F, Candiani M, et al. Determinants of long-term clinically detected recurrence rates of deep, ovarian, and pelvic endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(2):426–432. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.078
  • Seracchioli R, Mabrouk M, Manuzzi L, et al. Post-operative use of oral contraceptive pills for prevention of anatomical relapse or symptom-recurrence after conservative surgery for endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(11):2729–2735. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep259
  • Article O, Zupi E, Lazzeri L, Centini G. Endometriosis and pain: postsurgical alternative treatment in patients desiring pregnancy. J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord. 2015;7(3):95–99. doi:10.5301/je.5000226
  • Roman H, Hennetier C, Darwish B, et al. Bowel occult microscopic endometriosis in resection margins in deep colorectal endometriosis specimens has no impact on short-term postoperative outcomes. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(2):423–9.e7. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.030
  • Nirgianakis K, McKinnon B, Imboden S, Knabben L, Gloor B, Mueller MD. Laparoscopic management of bowel endometriosis: resection margins as a predictor of recurrence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(12):1262–1267. doi:10.1111/aogs.12490
  • Mabrouk M, Spagnolo E, Raimondo D, et al. Segmental bowel resection for colorectal endometriosis: is there a correlation between histological pattern and clinical outcomes? Hum Reprod. 2012;27(5):1314–1319. doi:10.1093/humrep/des048
  • Vercellini P, Buggio L, Somigliana E. Role of medical therapy in the management of deep rectovaginal endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2017;108(6):913–930. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.08.038
  • Ferrari S, Persico P, Di Puppo F, et al. Continuous low-dose oral contraceptive in the treatment of colorectal endometriosis evaluated by rectal endoscopic ultrasonography. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012;91(6):699–703. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01366.x
  • Vercellini P, Pietropaolo G, De Giorgi O, Pasin R, Chiodini A, Crosignani PG. Treatment of symptomatic rectovaginal endometriosis with an estrogen-progestogen combination versus low-dose norethindrone acetate. Fertil Steril. 2005;84(5):1375–1387. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.03.083
  • Seracchioli R, Mabrouk M, Frasca C, et al. Long-term cyclic and continuous oral contraceptive therapy and endometrioma recurrence: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2010;93(1):52–56. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.052
  • Ruan X, Seeger H, Mueck AO. The pharmacology of dienogest. Maturitas. 2012;71(4):337–344. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.018
  • Leonardo-Pinto JP, Benetti-Pinto CL, Cursino K, Yela DA. Dienogest and deep infiltrating endometriosis: the remission of symptoms is not related to endometriosis nodule remission. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;211:108–111. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.02.015
  • Harada M, Osuga Y, Izumi G, et al. Dienogest, a new conservative strategy for extragenital endometriosis: a pilot study. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2011;27(9):717–720. doi:10.3109/09513590.2010.533800
  • Yela DA, Kajikawa P, Donati L, Cursino K, Giraldo H, Benetti-pinto CL. Deep infiltrating endometriosis treatment with dienogest: a pilot study. J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord. 2015;7(1):33–37. doi:10.5301/je.5000202
  • Seo J-W, Lee D-Y, Yoon B-K CD. Effects of long-term postoperative dienogest use for treatment of endometriosis on bone mineral density. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;212:9–12. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.03.011
  • Ferrero S, Camerini G, Ragni N, Venturini PL, Biscaldi E, Remorgida V. Norethisterone acetate in the treatment of colorectal endometriosis: a pilot study. Hum Reprod. 2010;25(1):94–100. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep361
  • Tosti C, Vannuccini S, Troìa L, et al. Long-term vaginal danazol treatment in fertile age women with adenomyosis. J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord. 2017;9(1):39–43. doi:10.5301/je.5000270
  • Fedele L, Bianchi S, Zanconato G, Portuese A, Raffaelli R. Use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(3):485–488. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01759-3
  • Ferrero S, Tramalloni D, Venturini PL, Remorgida V. Vaginal danazol for women with rectovaginal endometriosis and pain symptoms persisting after insertion of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;113(2):116–119. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.11.015
  • Chen Y-J, Hsu T-F, Huang B-S, Tsai H-W, Chang Y-H, Wang P-H. Postoperative maintenance levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and endometrioma recurrence: a randomized controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(6):582.e1–582.e9. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.02.008
  • Roman H, Saint Ghislain M, Milles M, et al. Improvement of digestive complaints in women with severe colorectal endometriosis benefiting from continuous amenorrhoea triggered by triptorelin. A prospective pilot study. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2015;43(9):575–581. doi:10.1016/j.gyobfe.2015.07.001
  • Giudice LC. Clinical practice. Endometriosis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(25):2389–2398. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1000274
  • Jorgensen H, Hill AS, Beste MT, et al. Peritoneal fluid cytokines related to endometriosis in patients evaluated for infertility. Fertil Steril. 2017;107(5):1191–1199.e2. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.03.013
  • Hurst BS, Shimp KE, Elliot M, Marshburn PB, Parsons J, Bahrani-Mostafavi Z. Molecular evaluation of proliferative-phase endometrium may provide insight about the underlying causes of infertility in women with endometriosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014;289(5):1119–1124. doi:10.1007/s00404-013-3103-6
  • Lebovic DI, Mueller MD, Taylor RN. Immunobiology of endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(1):1–10. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01630-7
  • Kissler S, Hamscho N, Zangos S, et al. Diminished pregnancy rates in endometriosis due to impaired uterotubal transport assessed by hysterosalpingoscintigraphy. BJOG. 2005;112(10):1391–1396. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00676.x
  • Van Langendonckt A, Casanas-Roux F, Dolmans M-M DJ. Potential involvement of hemoglobin and heme in the pathogenesis of peritoneal endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2002;77(3):561–570. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)03211-3
  • Zupi E, De Felice G, Conway F, et al. From endometriosis to pregnancy: which is the “road-map”? J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord. 2017;9(4):252–262. doi:10.5301/jeppd.5000307
  • Harb HM, Gallos ID, Chu J, Harb M, Coomarasamy A. The effect of endometriosis on in vitro fertilisation outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2013;120(11):1308–1320. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12366
  • Duffy JMN, Arambage K, Correa FJS, et al. Laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(4):CD011031. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011031.pub2
  • Adamson GD, Pasta DJ. Endometriosis fertility index: the new, validated endometriosis staging system. Fertil Steril. 2010;94(5):1609–1615. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.035
  • Bendifallah S, Roman H, Mathieu d’Argent E, et al. Colorectal endometriosis-associated infertility: should surgery precede ART? Fertil Steril. 2017;108(3):525–531.e4. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.002
  • Stepniewska A, Pomini P, Bruni F, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of bowel endometriosis in infertile women. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(7):1619–1625. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep083
  • Darai E, Lesieur B, Dubernard G, Rouzier R, Bazot M, Ballester M. Fertility after colorectal resection for endometriosis: results of a prospective study comparing laparoscopy with open surgery. Fertil Steril. 2011;95(6):1903–1908. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.02.018
  • Centini G, Afors K, Murtada R, et al. Impact of laparoscopic surgical management of deep endometriosis on pregnancy rate. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016;23:1. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2015.09.015
  • Barri PN, Coroleu B, Tur R, Barri-Soldevila PN, Rodriguez I. Endometriosis-associated infertility: surgery and IVF, a comprehensive therapeutic approach. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010;21(2):179–185. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.04.026
  • Exacoustos C, Lauriola I, De FG, Frusca T, Zupi E. Complications during pregnancy in patients with Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE). J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2015;22(6S):S169. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2015.08.629
  • Nirgianakis K, Gasparri ML, Radan A-P, et al. Obstetric complications after laparoscopic excision of posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis: a case-control study. Fertil Steril. 2018;110(3):459–466. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.04.036