Factors Predicting Mental Health Among Women in Low-Income Communities of a Changing Society: A Mixed-Methods Study

References

• Donner H. Domestic Goddesses: Maternity, Globalization and Middle-Class Identity in Contemporary India. Routledge; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal S, Satyavada A, Kaushik S, Kumar R. Urbanization, urban poverty and health of the urban poor: status, challenges and the way forward. Demogr India. 2007;36(1):1.
   Google Scholar
• Fernando S. Mental Health Worldwide: Culture, Globalization and Development. Springer; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Wang J, Long R, Chen H, Li Q. Measuring the psychological security of urban residents: construction and validation of a new scale. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2423. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushik G, Pullen A. Study of gender as social practice and tokenism in an Indian IT company. J Int Womens Stud. 2018;19(2):104–122.
   Google Scholar
• Viruell-Fuentes EA, Miranda PY, Abdulrahim S. More than culture: structural racism, intersectionality theory, and immigrant health. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75(12):2099–2106. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Health Impact Assessment: The Determinants of Health. World Health Organization; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Bharadwaj P, Lakdawala LK. Discrimination begins in the womb: evidence of sex-selective prenatal investments. J Hum Resour. 2013;48(1):71–113. doi:10.1353/jhr.2013.0004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osamor PE, Grady C. Women’s autonomy in health care decision-making in developing countries: a synthesis of the literature. Int J Womens Health. 2016;8:191. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S105483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guha R. India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy. Pan Macmillan; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Guha R. Makers of Modern India. Harvard University Press; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Subramaniam M. The Power of Women’s Organizing: Gender, Caste, and Class in India. Lexington books; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Narayan B. Women Heroes and Dalit Assertion in North India: Culture, Identity and Politics. SAGE Publications India; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Robitaille M-C, Chatterjee I. Sex-selective abortions and infant mortality in India: the role of parents’ stated son preference. J Dev Stud. 2018;54(1):47–56. doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1241389
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts LR, Anderson BA, Lee JW, Montgomery SB. Grief and women: stillbirth in the social context of India. Int J Childbirth. 2012;2(3):187–198. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.2.3.187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moore AM, Frohwirth L, Miller E. Male reproductive control of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the United States. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70(11):1737–1744. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel T, editor. Sex-Selective Abortion in India: Gender, Society and New Reproductive Technologies. Sage; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• James KS, Pandey A, Bansod DW, Subaiya L, editors. Population, Gender and Health in India: Methods, Processes and Policies. Bangalore, India: Academic Foundation in association with Institute for Social and Economic Change; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Kalokhe A, Del Rio C, Dunkle K, et al. Domestic violence against women in India: a systematic review of a decade of quantitative studies. Glob Public Health. 2017;12(4):498–513. doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1119293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra S, Shah R. Women and mental health in India: an overview. Indian J Psychiatry. 2015;57(Suppl 2):S205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts LR, Mann SK, Montgomery SB. Mental health and sociocultural determinants in an Asian Indian community. Fam Community Health. 2015;39(1):31–39. doi:10.1097/FCH.0000000000000087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen J, Balfour R, Bell R, Marmot M. Social determinants of mental health. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;26(4):392–407. doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.928270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veenstra G, Patterson AC. South Asian-white health inequalities in Canada: intersections with gender and immigrant status. Ethn Health. 2016;21(6):639–648. doi:10.1080/13557858.2016.1179725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crenshaw K. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. In: U Chi Legal F. HeinOnline; 1989:139–167.
   Google Scholar
• Meleis AI, Birch EL, Wachter SM. Women’s Health and the World’s Cities. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Patel V, Xiao S, Chen H, et al. The magnitude of and health system responses to the mental health treatment gap in adults in India and China. Lancet. 2016;388(10063):3074–3084. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00160-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones P, Lee J, Phillips L, Zhang X, Jaceldo K. An adaptation of Brislin’s translation model for cross-cultural research. Nurs Res. 2001;50(5):300–304. doi:10.1097/00006199-200109000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson WE, Creswell JW, Clark VLP, Petska KS, Creswell JD. Mixed methods research designs in counseling psychology. J Couns Psychol. 2005;52(2):224. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin J, Strauss A. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Hatton C, Emerson E. The development of a shortened ‘ways of coping’questionnaire for use with direct care staff in learning disability services. Mental Handicap Res. 1995;8(4):237–251. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.1995.tb00160.x
   Google Scholar
• Roberts L, Renati SJ, Solomon S, Montgomery S. Stillbirth and infant death: mental health among low-income mothers in Mumbai. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):1–11. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03754-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feder A, Ahmad S, Lee EJ, et al. Coping and PTSD symptoms in Pakistani earthquake survivors: purpose in life, religious coping and social support. J Affect Disord. 2013;147(1–3):156–163. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John E. Fetzer Institute. Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality for Use in Health Research. Kalamazoo, MI: John E. Fetzer Institute; 1999:96.
   Google Scholar
• Syed HR, Zachrisson HD, Dalgard OS, Dalen I, Ahlberg N. Concordance between Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-10) and Pakistan Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (PADQ), in a rural self-motivated population in Pakistan. BMC Psychiatry. 2008;8(1):1–12. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragona M, Pucci D, Mazzetti M, Geraci S. Post-migration living difficulties as a significant risk factor for PTSD in immigrants: a primary care study. Ital J Public Health. 2012;9(3):1.
   Google Scholar
• Alemi Q, Stempel C, Baek K, et al. Impact of postmigration living difficulties on the mental health of Afghan migrants residing in Istanbul. Int J Popul Res. 2016;2016:1–8. doi:10.1155/2016/7690697
   Google Scholar
• Rizwan M, Syed N. Urdu translation and psychometric properties of social provision scale. Int J Educ Psychol Assess. 2010;4:1.
   Google Scholar
• Waqas A, Raza N, Lodhi HW, Muhammad Z, Jamal M, Rehman A. Psychosocial factors of antenatal anxiety and depression in Pakistan: is social support a mediator? PLoS One. 2015;10(1):e0116510. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutrona CE, Russell DW. The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Adv Pers Relatsh. 1987;1(1):37–67.
   Google Scholar
• Diener E, Inglehart R, Tay L. Theory and validity of life satisfaction scales. Soc Indic Res. 2013;112(3):497–527. doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0076-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49(1):71. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener E. Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) Illinois. Psychology Labs U. of Illinois; 2009. Available from: http://labs.psychology.illinois.edu/~ediener/SWLS.html. Accessed March 14, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz K. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Tashakkori A, Teddlie C. Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell JW. A Concise Introduction to Mixed Methods Research. Sage Publications; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Bakker A, Cai J, English L, Kaiser G, Mesa V, Van Dooren W. Beyond small, medium, or large: points of consideration when interpreting effect sizes. Educ Stud Math. 2019;102(1):1–8. doi:10.1007/s10649-019-09908-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rai P. The labor of social change: seasonal labor migration and social change in rural western India. Geoforum. 2018;92:171–180. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.04.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhagat R. Migration, gender and right to the city. Econ Polit Wkly. 2017;52(32):35.
   Google Scholar
• Luke N, Munshi K. Women as agents of change: female income and mobility in India. J Dev Econ. 2011;94(1):1–17. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawcett JT, Khoo S-E, Smith PC. Urbanization, Migration, and the Status of Women. Women in the Cities of Asia. Routledge; 2019:3–11.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Times. Gender ratio in India. StatisticsTimes.com; 2021. Available from: https://statisticstimes.com/demographics/country/india-sex-ratio.php. Accessed March 14, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman L, Rao V. The determinants of gender equity in India: examining Dyson and Moore’s thesis with new data. Popul Dev Rev. 2004;30(2):239–268. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.012_1.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goli S, Arora S, Jain N. Patrilocality and child sex ratios in India. SSRN. 2022;12(1):142–143.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts L, Renati S, Solomon S, Montgomery S. Women and infertility in a pronatalist culture: mental health in the slums of Mumbai. Int J Womens Health. 2020;12:993–1003. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S273149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar