References
- Zanelotti A, Decherney AH. Surgery and endometriosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2017;60(3):477–484. doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000291
- Arafat S, Alsabek MB, Almousa F, et al. Rare manifestation of endometriosis causing complete recto-sigmoid obstruction:A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2016;26:30–33. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.07.004
- Horne AW, Missmer SA. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis. BMJ. 2022;379:1756–1833.
- Nezhat C, Li A, Falik R, et al. Bowel endometriosis:diagnosis and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(6):549–562. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.09.023
- Remorgida V, Ferrero S, Fulcheri E, et al. Bowel endometriosis: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2007;62(7):461–470. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000268688.55653.5c
- Sampson JA. Intestinal adenomas of endometrial type: their importance and their relation to ovarian hematomas of endometrial type (perforating hemorrhagic cysts of the ovary). Arch Surg. 1922;5(1):217–280.
- Jarmin R, Idris MA, Shaharuddin S, et al. Intestinal obstruction due to rectal endometriosis:a surgical enigma. Asian J Surg. 2006;29(3):149–152. doi:10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60075-0
- Liu K, Zhang W, Liu S, et al. Hepatic endometriosis: a rare case and review of the literature. Eur J Med Res. 2015;20(1):48. doi:10.1186/s40001-015-0137-1
- Yang J, Song RJ, C. X, et al. Renal endometriosis tends to be misdiagnosed as renal tumor: a rare case report. Int Surg. 2015;100(2):376–380. doi:10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00190.1
- Oats JJ, Boyle J. Llewellyn-Jones Fundamental of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 9th ed. Elsevier; 2010.
- Law YY, Patel R, Yorke R, et al. A case of infiltrative cecal endometriosis with appendiceal obliteration and lymph node involvement. J Surg Case Rep. 2020;2020(10):rjaa396. doi:10.1093/jscr/rjaa396
- Ledu N, Rubod C, Piessen G, et al. Management of deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum: is a systematic temporary stoma relevant? J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2018;47(1):1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.10.005
- Nicolaus K, Reckenbeil L, Bräuer D, et al. Cycle-related diarrhea and dysmenorrhea are independent predictors of peritoneal endometriosis, cycle -related dyschezia is an independent predictor of rectal involvement. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2020;80(3):307–315. doi:10.1055/a-1033-9588
- Heijink T, Bogers H, Steensma A. Endometriosis of the Bartholin gland: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2020;14(1):85. doi:10.1186/s13256-020-02424-7
- Oner A, Karakucuk S, Serin S. Nasolacrimal endometriosis. A case report. Ophthalmic Res. 2006;38(5):313–314. doi:10.1159/000095776
- Pascoal E, Rogers S, Leonardi M, et al. Case report: extrapelvic endometriosis in the medial thigh. Front Reprod Health. 2021;3:692249. doi:10.3389/frph.2021.692249
- Aboujaoude N, Iskandar M, Tannouri F. Catamenial hemoptysis: a case report of pulmonary endometriosis. Eur J Radiol Open. 2021;8:100302. doi:10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100302
- Sherif AM, Musa ER, Kedar R, et al. Subcapsular hepatic endometriosis: case report and review of the literature. Radiol Case Rep. 2016;11(4):303–308. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2016.08.004
- Bacher H, Schweiger W, Cerwenka H, et al. Use of anal endosonography in diagnosis of endometriosis of the external anal sphincter: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42(5):680–682. doi:10.1007/BF02234150
- Yokota N, Yoshida H, Sakakibara H, et al. A severe vaginal hemorrhage caused by cervical endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(1):e12–e13. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.012
- Wolthuis AM, Aelvoet C, Bosteels J, et al. Diaphragmatic endometriosis: diagnosis and surgical management--A case report. Acta Chir Belg. 2003;103:5.
- Christable E, Shivkumaran S, Venkitaraman B, et al. Endometriosis of para-aortic node masquerading a malignancy: a rare occurrence. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(7):1757–790X. doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-240750
- Nigam A. Subcutaneous endometriosis: a rare cause of deep dyspareunia. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014(1):1757–790X. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-202230
- Newme K, Hajong R, Newme R, et al. A case report on umbilical endometriosis. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(7):2716–2717. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2375_20
- Charpentier E, Petit E, Beranger S, et al. Presumption of pericardial endometriosis using MRI:Case report and review of the literature. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2019;48(1):71–73. doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.06.009
- Patel VC, Samuels H, Abeles E, et al. Endometriosis at the knee. A case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982;171:140–144.
- Yang Y, Zhao X, Huang Y, et al. Renal endometriosis mimicking cystic renal tumor: case report and literature review. Front Med. 2021;8:684474. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.684474
- Tarjanne S, Sjöberg J, Heikinheimo O. Rectovaginal endometriosis characteristics of operative treatment and factors predicting bowel resection. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2009;16(3):302–306. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2008.12.019
- Zhao LJ, Wang YH, Zhang JD. A case report:Rectal endometriosis mimicking rectal cancer. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;53:137–139. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.10.021
- Shi X, Fan C. Endometriosis in the rectum accompanied by hemorrhoids leading to diagnostic pitfalls: a rare case report. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):120. doi:10.1186/s12905-018-0615-z
- Hui C, Qiuping L, Shaoyuan L, et al. Rectal mucosal endometriosis primarily misinterpreted as adenocarcinoma: a case report and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(5):5902–5907.
- Pramateftakis MG, Psomas S, Kanellos D, et al. Large bowel obstruction due to endometriosis. Tech Coloproctol. 2010;14(Suppl 1):S87–S89. doi:10.1007/s10151-010-0616-x
- González-Pezzat I, Soto-pérez-de-celis E, García-Lascurain JL. Bowel endometriosis as an unusual cause of rectal bleeding. Am Surg. 2011;77(2):239–241. doi:10.1177/000313481107700233
- Buldanlı MZ, Özemir İA, Yener O, et al. A rare case of acute mechanical intestinal obstruction:Colonic endometriosis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2020;26(1):148–151. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2018.62705
- Gregorić P, Doklestić K, Pandurović M, et al. Distal ileal endometriosis as a cause of ileus: a case report. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2012;140(3–4):225–228. doi:10.2298/SARH1204225G
- Yilmaz B, Cukur S, Sahin R. A case of rectal bleeding caused by digestive endometriosis resembling colon cancer. Endoscopy. 2014;46(Suppl 1 UCTN):E357–8. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1377378
- Indraccolo U, Trevisan P, Gasparin P, et al. Cecal endometriosis as a cause of ileocolic intussusception. JSLS. 2010;14(1):140–142. doi:10.4293/108680810X12674612015229
- Marklund A, Sjövall A, Blomqvist L, et al. Endometriosis, the great imitator-A successful case of fertility preservation in a woman receiving Endometriosis, the great imitator-A successful case of fertility preservation in a woman receiving sterilizing treatment due to a diagnosis of rectosigmoid carcinoma. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019;35(11):945–948.
- Alvarado LER, Bahmad H, Mejia O, et al. Rectal endometriosis presenting as toxic megacolon. Autops Case Rep. 2021;11:e2021319. doi:10.4322/acr.2021.319
- Allan Z. A case of endometriosis causing acute large bowel obstruction. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;42:247–249. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.12.031
- Garg NK, Bagul NB, Doughan S, et al. Intestinal endometriosis--A rare cause of colonic perforation. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(5):612–614. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.612
- Lee M, Yu L. Cecal endometriosis presenting as a term intrauterine fetal demise and gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health. 2021;30:e00301. doi:10.1016/j.crwh.2021.e00301
- Aragone L, Pasquini MT, Rebzda VS, et al. Appendiceal endometriosis: case report of a rare differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023;105:107993. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.107993
- Alabbas H, Awidah T, Alhallaq O, et al. Small bowel endometriosis;a case report and review of literature. Ann Med Surg. 2019;47:24–26. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2019.09.005
- Mittelstadt S, Stäbler A, Kolb M, et al. Acute endometriosis-related sigmoid perforation in pregnancy-case report. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):647. doi:10.1186/s12884-022-04973-9
- Nishikawa A, Kondoh E, Hamanishi J, et al. Ileal perforation and massive intestinal haemorrhage from endometriosis in pregnancy: case report and literature review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013;170(1):20–24. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.04.018
- Keith JJ, Hernandez LO, Maruoka Nishi LY, et al. Catamenial rectal bleeding due to invasive endometriosis:a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2020;14(1):61. doi:10.1186/s13256-020-02386-w
- Brosens I, Puttemans P, Campo R, et al. Noninvasive methods of diagnosis of endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2003;15(6):519–522. doi:10.1097/00001703-200312000-00011
- Trippia CH, Zomer MT, Terazaki CR, et al. Relevance of imaging examinations in the surgical planning of patients with bowel endometriosis. Clin Med Insights Reprod Health. 2016;10:1–8. doi:10.4137/CMRH.S29472
- Del Frate C, Girometti R, Pittino M, et al. Deep retroperitoneal pelvic endometriosis:MR imaging appearance with laparoscopic correlation. Radiographics. 2006;26(6):1705–1718. doi:10.1148/rg.266065048
- Young S, Burns MK, Difrancesco L, et al. Diagnostic and treatment guidelines for gastrointestinal and genitourinary endometriosis. J Turkish Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2017;18(4):200–209. doi:10.4274/jtgga.2017.0143
- Leonardi M, Uzuner C, Mestdagh W, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound for detection of endometriosis using International Deep Endometriosis Analysis (IDEA) approach: prospective international pilot study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022;60(3):404–413. doi:10.1002/uog.24936
- Jiang W, Roma AA, Lai K, et al. Endometriosis involving the mucosa of the intestinal tract: a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases. Mod Pathol. 2013;26(9):1270–1278. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2013.51
- Kim KJ, Jung SS, Yang SK, et al. Colonoscopic findings and histologic diagnostic yield of colorectal endometriosis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2011;45(6):536–541. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181fd297b
- Wu LM, Li JK. Malignant transformation of deep infiltrating endometriosis with invasion of the rectum in a 34-year-old woman. Asian J Surg. 2023;46(7):2999–3000. doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.02.024
- Bartiromo L, Schimberni M, Villanacci R, et al. A systematic review of atypical endometriosis-associated biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(8):1422–1467. doi:10.3390/ijms23084425
- Taylor HS, Kotlyar AM, Flores VA. Endometriosis is a chronic systemic disease: clinical challenges and novel innovations. Lancet. 2021;397(10276):839–852. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00389-5
- Ruan X, Seeger H, Mueck AO. The pharmacology of dienogest. Maturitas. 2012;71(4):337–344. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.018
- Vercellini P, Buggio L, Berlanda N, et al. Estrogen-progestins and progestins for the management of endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2016;106(7):1552–1571. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.10.022
- Kamergorodsky G, Lemos N, Rodrigues FC, et al. Evaluation of pre- and post-operative symptoms in patients submitted to linear stapler nodulectomy due to anterior rectal wall endometriosis. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(8):2389–2393. doi:10.1007/s00464-014-3945-4
- Abrão MS, Petraglia F. Deep endometriosis infiltrating the recto-sigmoid:Critical factors to consider before management. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(3):329–339. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv003
- Re´genet N, Me´tairie S, Cousin GM, et al. Endome´triose colorectale. diagnostic et prise en charge. Ann Chirurg. 2001;126(8):734–742. doi:10.1016/S0003-3944(01)00614-9
- Remorgida V, Ragni N, Ferrero S, et al. How complete is full thickness disc resection of bowel endometriotic lesions?A prospective surgical and histological study. Human Reprod Hum Reprod. 2005;20(8):2317–2320. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei047
- Roman H, Vassilieff M, Gourcerol G, et al. Surgical management of deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum: pleading for a symptom-guided Surgical management of deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum: pleading for a symptom-guided approach. Hum Reprod. 2011;26(2):274–281. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq332
- Cheewakriangkrai C, Panggid K, Siriaungkul S, et al. Lymphovascular space invasion as a prognostic determinant in uterine cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007;8(3):363–366.
- Okazawa Y, Takahashi R, Mizukoshi K, et al. A case of clear cell adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis of the rectum treated by laparoscopic surgery. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014;5(12):979–983. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.10.034
- Kobayashi S, Sasaki M, Goto T, et al. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis of the rectosigmoid. Dig Endosc. 2010;22(1):59–63. doi:10.1111/j.1443-1661.2009.00925.x