2,074
Views
77
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Postcesarean wound infection: prevalence, impact, prevention, and management challenges

, , &
Pages 81-88 | Published online: 17 Feb 2017

References

  • CharoenboonCSrisupunditKTongsongTRise in cesarean section rate over a 20-year period in a public sector hospital in northern ThailandArch Gynecol Obstet20132871475222933122
  • MillerESHahnKGrobmanWAConsequences of a primary elective cesarean delivery across the reproductive lifeObstet Gynecol2013121478979723635679
  • MolinaGWeiserTGLipsitzSRRelationship between cesarean delivery rate and maternal and neonatal mortalityJAMA2015314212263227026624825
  • OlsenMAButlerAMWillersDMDevkotaPGrossGAFraserVJRisk factors for surgical site infection after low transverse cesarean sectionInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol2008296477484 discussion 485–48618510455
  • Schneid-KofmanNSheinerELevyAHolcbergGRisk factors for wound infection following cesarean deliveriesInt J Gynecol Obstet20059011015
  • OpøienHKValbøAGrinde-AndersenAWalbergMPost-cesarean surgical site infections according to CDC standards: rates and risk factors. A prospective cohort studyActa Obstet Gynecol Scand20078691097110217712651
  • GibbsRSClinical risk factors for puerperal infectionObstet Gynecol198055Suppl 5S178S184
  • KriegerYWalfischASheinerESurgical site infection following cesarean deliveries: trends and risk factorsJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med201670515
  • SalimRBravermanMTeitlerNBerkovicISulimanAShalevERisk factors for infection following cesarean delivery: an interventional studyJ Matern Neonatal Med2012251227082712
  • AwadSSAdherence to surgical care improvement project measures and post-operative surgical site infectionsSurg Infect (Larchmt)201213423423722913334
  • HoranTCGaynesRPMartoneWJJarvisWRCDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infectionsInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol199213106066081334988
  • KorolEJohnstonKWaserNA systematic review of risk factors associated with surgical site infections among surgical patientsPLoS One2013812e8374324367612
  • GurRDuggalSDRongpharpiSRPost caesarean surgical site infectionsArch Clin Microbiol20156116
  • GilstrapLCCunninghamFGThe bacterial pathogenesis of infection following cesarean sectionObstet Gynecol1979535545549440664
  • WattsDHEschenbachDAKennyGEEarly postpartum endometritis: the role of bacteria, genital mycoplasmas, and Chlamydia trachomatisObstet Gynecol198973152602783262
  • NewtonERWallacePAEffects of prophylactic antibiotics on endometrial flora in women with postcesarean endometritisObstet Gynecol19989222622689699764
  • RubinRHSurgical wound infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and managementBMC Infect Dis2006617117129369
  • MittPLangKPeriAMaimetsMSurgical-site infections following cesarean section in an Estonian university hospital: postdischarge surveillance and analysis of risk factorsInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol200526544945415954482
  • WlochCWilsonJLamagniTHarringtonPCharlettASheridanERisk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section in England: results from a multicentre cohort studyBJOG2012119111324133322857605
  • BeattiePGRingsTRHunterMFLakeYRisk factors for wound infection following caesarean sectionAust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol19943443984027848226
  • KillianCAGraffunderEMVinciguerraTJVeneziaRARisk factors for surgical-site infections following cesarean sectionInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol2001221061361711776346
  • TranTSJamulitratSChongsuvivatwongVGeaterARisk factors for postcesarean surgical site infectionObstet Gynecol200095336737110711546
  • SuonioSSaarikoskiSVohlonenIKauhanenORisk factors for fever, endometritis and wound infection after abdominal deliveryInt J Gynecol Obstet1989292135142
  • McKibbenRAPittsSISuarez-CuervoCPerlTMBassEBPractices to reduce surgical site infections among women undergoing cesarean section: a reviewInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol201536891592125990701
  • TakoudesTCWeitzenSSlocumJMaleeMRisk of cesarean wound complications in diabetic gestationsAm J Obstet Gynecol2004191395896315467572
  • FitzwaterJLTitaATPrevention and management of cesarean wound infectionObstet Gynecol Clin North Am201441467168925454997
  • TannerJNorriePMelenKPreoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infectionCochrane Database Syst Rev201111CD00412222071812
  • MangramAJHoranTCPearsonMLSilverLCJarvisWRGuideline for prevention of surgical site infectionAm J Infect Control19992729713410196487
  • BerghellaVBaxterJKChauhanSPEvidence-based surgery for cesarean deliveryAm J Obstet Gynecol200519351607161716260200
  • HadiatiDRHakimiMNurdiatiDSOtaESkin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev20149CD00746225229700
  • NgaiIMArsdaleAVan GovindappagariSSkin preparation for prevention of surgical site infection after cesarean delivery a randomized controlled trialObstet Gynecol201512661251125726551196
  • TuuliMGLiuJStoutMJA randomized trial comparing skin antiseptic agents at cesarean deliveryN Engl J Med2016374764765526844840
  • DahlkeJDMendez-FigueroaHRouseDJBerghellaVBaxterJKChauhanSPEvidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery: an updated systematic reviewAm J Obstet Gynecol2013209429430623467047
  • HaasDMMorganSContrerasKVaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before cesarean section for preventing postoperative infectionsCochrane Database Syst Rev20149CD007892
  • SmaillFMGrivellRMAntibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis for preventing infection after cesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev201410CD00748225350672
  • GyteGMLDouLVazquezJCDifferent classes of antibiotics given to women routinely for preventing infection at caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev201411CD00872625402227
  • MackeenADPackardREOtaEBerghellaVBaxterJKTiming of intravenous prophylactic antibiotics for preventing postpartum infectious morbidity in women undergoing cesarean deliveryCochrane Database Syst Rev201412CD009516
  • GonikBSingle- versus three-dose cefotaxime prophylaxis for cesarean sectionObstet Gynecol19856521891933881710
  • SaltzmanDHEronLJTuomalaREProtomastroLJSitesJGSingle-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk patients undergoing cesarean section. A comparative trialJ Reprod Med19863187097123772891
  • RoexAJPuyenbroekJIvan LoenenACArtsNFSingle- versus three-dose cefoxitin prophylaxis in caesarean section: a randomized clinical trialEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol19872542932983308571
  • PaiMPBeardenDTAntimicrobial dosing considerations in obese adult patientsPharmacotherapy20072781081109117655508
  • AhmadziaHKPatelEMJoshiDObstetric surgical site infections: 2 grams compared with 3 grams of cefazolin in morbidly obese womenObstet Gynecol2015126470871526348186
  • MaggioLNicolauDPDacostaMRouseDJHughesBLCefazolin prophylaxis in obese women undergoing cesarean deliveryObstet Gynecol201512551205121025932849
  • YoungOMShaikIHTwedtRPharmacokinetics of cefazolin prophylaxis in obese gravidae at time of cesarean deliveryAm J Obstet Gynecol20152134541.e1e726103528
  • SwankMLWingDANicolauDPMcNultyJAIncreased 3-gram cefazolin dosing for cesarean delivery prophylaxis in obese womenAm J Obstet Gynecol20152133415.e1e826003059
  • ACOGPractice Bulletin No. 120: use of prophylactic antibiotics in labor and deliveryObstet Gynecol201111761472148321606770
  • SalimRBravermanMBerkovicISulimanATeitlerNShalevEEffect of interventions in reducing the rate of infection after cesarean deliveryAm J Infect Control20113910e73e7821835505
  • RaukPNEducational intervention, revised instrument sterilization methods, and comprehensive preoperative skin preparation protocol reduce cesarean section surgical site infectionsAm J Infect Control201038431932320171756
  • WilliamsNLGloverMMCrispCActonALMcKennaDSRandomized controlled trial of the effect of 30% versus 80% fraction of inspired oxygen on cesarean delivery surgical site infectionAm J Perinatol201330978178623359237
  • GardellaCGoltraLBLaschanskyEHigh-concentration supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of postcesarean surgical site infection: a randomized controlled trialObstet Gynecol2008112354555218757651
  • DuggalNPoddatorriVNoroozkhaniSSiddik-AhmadRICaugheyABPerioperative oxygen supplementation and surgical site infection after cesarean deliveryObstet Gynecol20131221798423743467
  • MathaiMHofmeyrGJMathaiNEAbdominal surgical incisions for caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev20135CD00445323728648
  • FranchiMGhezziFRaioLJoel-Cohen or Pfannenstiel incision at cesarean delivery: does it make a difference?Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand2002811040104612421172
  • GiacalonePLDauresJPVignalJHerissonCHedonBLaffargueFPfannenstiel versus Maylard incision for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trialObstet Gynecol200299574575011978282
  • AbalosEAddoVBrocklehurstPCaesarean section surgical techniques (CORONIS): a fractional, factorial, unmasked, randomised controlled trialLancet2013382988823424823721753
  • DoddJMAndersonERGatesSGrivellRMSurgical techniques for uterine incision and uterine closure at the time of caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev20147CD00473225048608
  • SaadAFRahmanMCostantineMMSaadeGRBlunt versus sharp uterine incision expansion during low transverse cesarean delivery: a metaanalysisAm J Obstet Gynecol20142116684.e1e1124983682
  • XodoSSacconeGCromiAOzcanPSpagnoloEBerghellaVCephalad–caudad versus transverse blunt expansion of the low transverse uterine incision during cesarean deliveryEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2016202758027180273
  • AnorluRIMaholwanaBHofmeyrGJMethods of delivering the placenta at caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev20103CD004737
  • LasleyDSEblenAYanceyMKDuffPThe effect of placental removal method on the incidence of postcesarean infectionsAm J Obstet Gynecol19971766125012549215181
  • WalshCAWalshSRExtraabdominal vs intraabdominal uterine repair at cesarean delivery: a metaanalysisAm J Obstet Gynecol20092006625.e1e819344883
  • LiabsuetrakulTPeeyananjarassriKMechanical dilatation of the cervix at non-labour caesarean section for reducing postoperative morbidityCochrane Database Syst Rev201111CD00801922071843
  • TosunMSakinciMÇelikHA randomized controlled study investigating the necessity of routine cervical dilatation during elective cesarean sectionArch Gynecol Obstet20112841858920677024
  • BrocklehurstPCaesarean section surgical techniques: a randomised factorial trial (CAESAR)BJOG2010117111366137620840692
  • BamigboyeAAHofmeyrGJClosure versus non-closure of the peritoneum at caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev20038CD00016314583915
  • EkeACShukrGHChaalanTTNashifSKElejeGUIntra-abdominal saline irrigation at cesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysisJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med201629101588159426291302
  • AndersonERGatesSTechniques and materials for closure of the abdominal wall in caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev20044CD00466315495122
  • HellumsEKLinMGRamseyPSProphylactic subcutaneous drainage for prevention of wound complications after cesarean delivery-a metaanalysisAm J Obstet Gynecol2007197322923517826401
  • MackeenADBerghellaVLarsenMLTechniques and materials for skin closure in caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev20129CD003577
  • TuuliMGRampersadRMCarboneJFStamilioDMaconesGAOdiboAOStaples compared with subcuticular suture for skin closure after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysisObstet Gynecol2011117368269021343772
  • MackeenADKhalifehAFleisherJSuture compared with staple skin closure after cesarean deliveryObstet Gynecol201412361169117524807325
  • MacKeenADSchusterMBerghellaVSuture versus staples for skin closure after cesarean: a metaanalysisAm J Obstet Gynecol20152125621.e1e1025530592
  • WalterCJDumvilleJCSharpCAPageTSystematic review and meta-analysis of wound dressings in the prevention of surgical-site infections in surgical wounds healing by primary intentionBr J Surg20129991185119422777875
  • ToonCDSinhaSDavidsonBRGurusamyKSEarly versus delayed post-operative bathing or showering to prevent wound complicationsCochrane Database Syst Rev20157CD01007526204454
  • ToonCDLusukuCRamamoorthyRDavidsonBRGurusamyKSEarly versus delayed dressing removal after primary closure of clean and clean-contaminated surgical woundsCochrane Database Syst Rev20159CD01025926331392
  • PelegDEberstarkEWarsofSLCohenNBen ShacharIEarly wound dressing removal after scheduled cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trialAm J Obstet Gynecol20162153388.e1e527018465
  • WebsterJScuffhamPStankiewiczMChaboyerWPNegative pressure wound therapy for skin grafts and surgical wounds healing by primary intentionCochrane Database Syst Rev201410CD00926125287701
  • OwenJAndrewsWWWound complications after cesarean sectionsClin Obstet Gynecol19943748428557842552
  • DuffPMaternal and perinatal infection-bacterialGabbeSGNiebylJRSimpsonJLObstetrics Normal and Problem Pregnancies6th edPhiladelphia, PAElsevier Inc201211401155
  • MackeenADPackardREOtaESpeerLAntibiotic regimens for postpartum endometritisCochrane Database Syst Rev20152CD00106725922861
  • GoepfertARGuinnDAAndrewsWWHauthJCNecrotizing fasciitis after cesarean deliveryObstet Gynecol19978934094129052595
  • GibbonsLBelizánJMLauerJABetránAPMerialdiMAlthabeFThe global numbers and costs of additionally needed and unnecessary caesarean sections performed per year: overuse as a barrier to universal coverageWorld Health Rep201030131
  • BelizanJMAlthabeFBarrosFCAlexanderSRates and implications of caesarean sections in Latin America: ecological studyBMJ199931972221397140010574855
  • OlsenMAButlerAMWillersDMGrossGAHamiltonBHFraserVJAttributable costs of surgical site infection and endometritis after low transverse cesarean deliveryInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol201031327628220102279
  • Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries (CMACE)Saving mothers’ lives: reviewing maternal death to make motherhood safer: 2006–2008. The eighth report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United KingdomBJOG2011118Suppl 1s1s203