A Case of Extensive Bilateral Idiopathic Sclerochoroidal Calcification and Review of Literature

References

• Shields CL, Hasanreisoglu M, Saktanasate J, Shields PW, Seibel I, Shields JA. Sclerochoroidal calcification: clinical features, outcomes, and relationship with hypercalcemia and parathyroid adenoma in 179 eyes. Retina. 2015;35(3):547–554. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn N, Csincsik L, Flynn E, et al. The clinical relevance of visualising the peripheral retina. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2019;68(June 2018):83–109. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung AT, Arias JD, Shields CL, Shields JA. Sclerochoroidal calcification is primarily a scleral condition based on enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(7):960–963. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shields JA, Shields CL. CME review: sclerochoroidal calcification. The 2001 Harold Gifford lecture. Retina. 2002;22(3):251–261. doi:10.1097/00006982-200206000-00001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassandro NV, Danieli L, Nicolai M, Pirani V, Pelliccioni P, Mariotti C. Sclerochoroidal calcification as an incidental finding during oncological staging of a patient with parotid malignancy: a case report. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;112067212199962. doi:10.1177/1120672121999629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasanreisoglu M, Saktanasate J, Shields PW, Shields CL. Classification of sclerochoroidal calcification based on enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography mountain-like features. Retina. 2015;35(7):1407–1414. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000468
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara K, Tanito M, Kodama T, Ohira A. A case of chorioretinal atrophy due to sclerochoroidal calcification. Acta Ophthalmol. 2013;91(2):e167–e168. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02470.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessette AP, Singh AD. Multimodal imaging of choroidal neovascularization associated with sclerochoroidal calcification. Ocul Oncol Pathol. 2016;2(4):234–238. doi:10.1159/000446214
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goerlitz-Jessen M, Ali MH, Grewal DS. Rare Complication of Sclerochoroidal Calcifications. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;137(1):111–112. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.2457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caminal-Mitjana JM, Padrón-Pérez N, Arias-Barquet L, Rubio-Caso MJ, Catala-Mora J. Correlation between spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and autofluorescence findings in sclerochoroidal calcification. Can J Ophthalmol. 2013;48(4):331–334. doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2013.01.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitamura M, Kase S, Ishida S. Multimodal imaging in sclerochoroidal calcification: a case report and literature review. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;20(1). doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01520-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honavar SG, Shields CL, Demirci H, Shields JA. Sclerochoroidal calcification: clinical manifestations and systemic associations. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119(6):833–840. doi:10.1001/archopht.119.6.833
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang J, Zhou JJ, Robertson GR, Lee VW. Vitamin D in vascular calcification: a double-edged sword? Nutrients. 2018;10(5):652. doi:10.3390/nu10050652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sierra-Rodríguez MA, Bailez Fidalgo C, Sáenz-Francés F, Gonzalez Romero JC, Muñoz Bellido L. Calcificaciones esclerocoroideas asociadas a hipovitaminosis D. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2014;89(7):290–292. doi:10.1016/j.oftal.2012.12.016
   Google Scholar
• Ali ZC, David VP. Sclerochoroidal calcification associated with hypovitaminosis D. Can J Ophthalmol. 2017;52(4):e121–e122. doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2017.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee H, Kumar P, Deane J. Sclerochoroidal calcification associated with Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012:bcr0320126022–bcr0320126022. doi:10.1136/bcr-03-2012-6022
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong S, Zakov ZN, Albert DM. Scleral and choroidal calcifications in a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism. Br J Ophthalmol. 1979;63(3):177–180. doi:10.1136/bjo.63.3.177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta R, Hu V, Reynolds T, Harrison R. Sclerochoroidal calcification associated with Gitelman syndrome and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition. J Clin Pathol. 2005;58(12):1334–1335. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.027300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulchiero R, Seo-Mayer P. Bartter Syndrome and Gitelman Syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019;66(1):121–134. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2018.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Soriano J. Bartter and related syndromes: the puzzle is almost solved. Pediatr Nephrol. 1998;12(4):315–327. doi:10.1007/s004670050461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi A, Chokkalingam S. Magnesium disorders can cause calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease: a case report and literature review. Eur J Rheumatol. 2018;5(1):53–57. doi:10.5152/eurjrheum.2017.16116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutboul S, Bourcier T, Heligon JP, et al. Familial pseudotumoral sclerochoroidal calcification associated with chondrocalcinosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(8):1094–1095. doi:10.1136/bjo.2003.039925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciaffi J, Borlandelli E, Mancarella L, Brusi V, Meliconi R, Ursini F. Sclerochoroidal calcifications associated with early-onset calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. Clin Rheumatol. 2020;39(9):2825–2826. doi:10.1007/s10067-020-05148-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slean GR, Kalevar A, Chen J, Johnson R. Enlargement of sclerochoroidal calcifications: multimodal imaging update. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2018;12(1):S122–S124. doi:10.1097/ICB.0000000000000644
   PubMedGoogle Scholar