Sudanese Medical Doctors’ Perceptions, Expectations, Experiences and Perceived Barriers Towards the Roles of Clinical Pharmacists: A Cross-Sectional Study

References

• Miller RR. History of clinical pharmacy and clinical pharmacology. J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;21(4):195–197. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb05699.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepler CD, Strand LM. Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1990;47(3):533–543. doi:10.1093/ajhp/47.3.533
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaboli PJ, Hoth AB, McClimon BJ, Schnipper JL. Clinical pharmacists and inpatient medical care: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(9):955–964. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.9.955
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ibrahim OM, Ibrahim R. Perception of physicians to the role of clinical pharmacists in United Arab Emirates (UAE). Pharmacol Pharm. 2014;5(9):895–902. doi:10.4236/pp.2014.59100
   Google Scholar
• American College of Clinical Pharmacy. About American College of Clinical Pharmacy; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Sabry NA, Farid SF. The role of clinical pharmacists as perceived by Egyptian physicians. Int J Pharm Pract. 2014;22(5):354–359. doi:10.1111/ijpp.12087
   Google Scholar
• Eltorki Y, Abdallah O, Omar N, Zolezzi M. Perceptions and expectations of health care providers towards clinical pharmacy services in a mental health hospital in Qatar. Asian J Psychiatr. 2019;42:62–66. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han JM, Ah YM, Suh SY, et al. Clinical and economic impact of pharmacists’ intervention in a large volume chemotherapy preparation unit. Int J Clin Pharm. 2016;38(5):1124–1132. doi:10.1007/s11096-016-0339-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan SR, Acquisto NM, Coralic Z, et al. Clinical pharmacy services in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(10):1727–1732. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.01.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton K, Byrne S. Role of the pharmacist in reducing healthcare costs: current insights. Integr Pharm Res Pract. 2017;6:37–46. doi:10.2147/IPRP.S108047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farmer BM, Hayes BD, Rao R, Farrell N, Nelson L. The role of clinical pharmacists in the emergency department. J Med Toxicol. 2018;14(1):114–116. doi:10.1007/s13181-017-0634-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn SP, Birtcher KK, Beavers CJ, et al. The role of the clinical pharmacist in the care of patients with cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(19):2129–2139. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naseralallah LM, Hussain TA, Jaam M, Pawluk SA. Impact of pharmacist interventions on medication errors in hospitalized pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pharm. 2020;42(4):979–994. doi:10.1007/s11096-020-01034-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Grégori J, Pistre P, Boutet M, et al. Clinical and economic impact of pharmacist interventions in an ambulatory hematology–oncology department. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2020;26(5):1172–1179. doi:10.1177/1078155220915763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatwood J, Gatwood K, Gabre E, Alexander M. Impact of clinical pharmacists in outpatient oncology practices: a review. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2017;74(19):1549–1557. doi:10.2146/ajhp160475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm-Burns MA, Kim Lee J, Spivey CA, et al. US pharmacists’ effect as team members on patient care: systematic review and meta-analyses. Med Care. 2010;48(10):923–933. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181e57962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo U, Hu H, Ung C. Physicians’ and pharmacists’ experience and expectations of the roles of pharmacists: insights into hospital setting in Macau. Trop J Pharm Res. 2014;12(6):1077. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v12i6.32
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mubarak N, Hatah EM, Khan TM, Zin CS. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of collaborative practice between community pharmacist and general practitioner on asthma management. J Asthma Allergy. 2019;12:109–153. doi:10.2147/JAA.S202183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Arifi M, Alghamdi B, Al-Saadi M, et al. Attitudes and perceptions of healthcare providers towards clinical pharmacy services at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Trop J Pharm Res. 2015;14(5):913. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v14i5.23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Gharbieh E, Fahmy S, Rasool BA, Abduelkarem A, Basheti I. Attitudes and perceptions of healthcare providers and medical students towards clinical pharmacy services in United Arab Emirates. Trop J Pharm Res. 2010;9(5):421–430. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v9i5.61050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabel AM, Bakr MM, Alshanbari AM, et al. Perceptions and attitudes towards clinical pharmacy services and their impact on the management of cancer in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020;21(2):531–538. doi:10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.2.531
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mekonnen AB, Yesuf EA, Odegard PS, Wega SS. Pharmacists’ journey to clinical pharmacy practice in Ethiopia: key informants’ perspective. SAGE Open Med. 2013;4(2):571–574. doi:10.1177/2050312113502959
   Google Scholar
• Khan N, McGarry K, Naqvi AA, Holden K. Doctors’ perceptions, expectations and experience regarding the role of pharmacist in hospital settings of Pakistan. Int J Clin Pharm. 2020;42(2):549–566. doi:10.1007/s11096-020-00991-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salim AA, Elhada AA, Elgizoli B. Exploring clinical pharmacists’ perception of their impact on healthcare in Khartoum State, Sudan. J Res Pharm Pract. 2016;5(4):272. doi:10.4103/2279-042x.192459
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tahaineh L, Wazaify M, Alomoush F, Nasser SA, Alrawashdh N, Abraham I. Physicians’ perceptions, expectations, and experiences of clinical pharmacists in Jordan-2017. Int J Clin Pharm. 2019;41(5):1193–1201. doi:10.1007/s11096-019-00884-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsuhebany N, Alfehaid L, Almodaimegh H, Albekairy A, Alharbi S. Attitude and perception of physicians and nurses toward the role of clinical pharmacists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study. SAGE Open Nurs. 2019;5:1–8. doi:10.1177/2377960819889769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omar NE, Elazzazy S, Abdallah O, et al. Perceptions and expectations of health care providers towards clinical pharmacy services at a tertiary cancer centre in Qatar. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2020;26(5):1086–1096. doi:10.1177/1078155219882076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaidan M, Singh R, Wazaify M, Tahaineh L. Physicians’ perceptions, expectations, and experience with pharmacists at Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2011;4:85–90. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S14326
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alipour F, Peiravian F, Mehralian G. Perceptions, experiences and expectations of physicians regarding the role of pharmacists in low-income and middle-income countries: the case of Tehran hospital settings. BMJ Open. 2018;8(2):e019237. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khdour MR, Alayasa KS, Alshahed QN, Hawwa AF. Physicians’ perceptions, attitudes and expectations regarding the role of hospital-based pharmacists in the West Bank, Palestine. Int J Pharm Pract. 2013;21(3):178–184. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7174.2012.00246.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abdel-Latif MMM. Hospital doctors’ views of, collaborations with and expectations of clinical pharmacists. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2017;24(6):343–348. doi:10.1136/ejhpharm-2016-001075
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trinh HT, Nguyen HTL, Pham VTT, et al. Hospital clinical pharmacy services in Vietnam. Int J Clin Pharm. 2018;40(5):1144–1153. doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0633-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penm J, Moles R, Wang H, Li Y, Chaar B. Factors affecting the implementation of clinical pharmacy services in China. Qual Health Res. 2014;24(3):345–356. doi:10.1177/1049732314523680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed SSE. Current state of pharmacy education in the Sudan. Am J Pharm Educ. 2011;75(4):65a. doi:10.5688/ajpe75465a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raosoft®. Raosoft sample size calculator; 2004. Available from: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html. Accessed June 6, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Almazrou S, Alnaim L, Al-Kofide H. Perceptions, expectations and barriers of physicians towards working with clinical pharmacists in Saudi Arabia. J Sci Res Rep. 2015;6(5):404–415. doi:10.9734/jsrr/2015/11637
   Google Scholar
• Awad A, Matowe L, Capps P. Medical doctors’ perceptions and expectations of the role of hospital pharmacists in Sudan. Pharm World Sci. 2007;29(5):557–564. doi:10.1007/s11096-007-9111-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elsadig H, Weiss M, Scott J, Laaksonen R. Exploring the challenges for clinical pharmacists in Sudan. Int J Clin Pharm. 2017;39(5):1047–1054. doi:10.1007/s11096-017-0521-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar