References
- Asher I, Pearce N. Global burden of asthma among children. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014;18(11):1269–1278. doi:10.5588/ijtld.14.0170
- Masoli M, Fabian D, Holt S, et al. The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA dissemination committee report. Allergy. 2004;59(5):469–478. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00526.x
- International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC). Eur Respir J. 1998;12(2):315–335. doi:10.1183/09031936.98.12020315
- Lambrecht BN, Hammad H. The airway epithelium in asthma. Nat Med. 2012;18(5):684–692. doi:10.1038/nm.2737
- Munakata M. Airway remodeling and airway smooth muscle in asthma. Allergol Int. 2006;55(3):235–243. doi:10.2332/allergolint.55.235
- Hirota N, Martin JG. Mechanisms of airway remodeling. Chest. 2013;144(3):1026–1032. doi:10.1378/chest.12-3073
- James AL, Wenzel S. Clinical relevance of airway remodelling in airway diseases. Eur Respir J. 2007;30(1):134–155. doi:10.1183/09031936.00146905
- Ito I, Fixman ED, Asai K, et al. Platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta modulate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and migratory function of human airway smooth muscle cells. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39(9):1370–1380. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03293.x
- Stamatiou R, Paraskeva E, Gourgoulianis K, et al. Cytokines and growth factors promote airway smooth muscle cell proliferation. ISRN Inflamm. 2012;2012:731472. doi:10.5402/2012/731472
- Govindaraju V, Michoud M-C, Al-Chalabi M, et al. Interleukin-8: novel roles in human airway smooth muscle cell contraction and migration. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2006;291(5):C957–65. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00451.2005
- Beermann J, Piccoli M-T, Viereck J, et al. Non-coding RNAs in development and disease: background, mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches. Physiol Rev. 2016;96(4):1297–1325. doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2015
- Austin PJ, Tsitsiou E, Boardman C, et al. Transcriptional profiling identifies the long noncoding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation (PVT1) as a novel regulator of the asthmatic phenotype in human airway smooth muscle. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;139(3):780–789. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.014
- Liu Z, Mei L, He Z. Long non-coding RNA00882 contributes to platelet-derived growth factor-induced proliferation of human fetal airway smooth muscle cells by enhancing Wnt/β-catenin signaling via sponging miR-3619-5p. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019;514(1):9–15. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.106
- Poulet C, Njock MS, Moermans C, et al. Exosomal long non-coding RNAs in lung diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(10).
- Hammad HM. Plasma microRNA-21, microRNA-146a and IL-13 expression in asthmatic children. Innate Immun. 2018;24(3):171–179.
- Liu F, Qin H-B, Xu B, et al. Profiling of miRNAs in pediatric asthma: upregulation of miRNA-221 and miRNA-485-3p. Mol Med Rep. 2012;6(5):1178–1182. doi:10.3892/mmr.2012.1030
- Liu Y, Yang K, Shi H, et al. MiR-21 modulates human airway smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in asthma through regulation of PTEN expression. Exp Lung Res. 2015;41(10):535–545. doi:10.3109/01902148.2015.1090501
- Wan P, Su W, Zhang Y, et al. LncRNA H19 initiates microglial pyroptosis and neuronal death in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. Cell Death Differ. 2020;27(1):176–191. doi:10.1038/s41418-019-0351-4
- Shao Y, Chong L, Lin P, et al. MicroRNA-133a alleviates airway remodeling in asthma through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by targeting IGF1R. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(4):4068–4080. doi:10.1002/jcp.27201
- Liu L, Pan Y, Zhai C, et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor-γ inhibits transforming growth factor-β1-induced airway smooth muscle cell proliferation by suppressing Smad-miR-21 signaling. J Cell Physiol. 2018;234(1):669–681. doi:10.1002/jcp.26839
- Fang L, Wang X, Sun Q, et al. IgE downregulates PTEN through MicroRNA-21-5p and stimulates airway smooth muscle cell remodeling. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(4):875. doi:10.3390/ijms20040875
- Holgate ST. Epithelium dysfunction in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(6):1233–1244. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.10.025
- Liesker JJ, Ten Hacken NH, Zeinstra-Smith M, et al. Reticular basement membrane in asthma and COPD: similar thickness, yet different composition. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2009;4:127–135. doi:10.2147/copd.s4639
- Joubert P, Hamid Q. Role of airway smooth muscle in airway remodeling. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116(3):713–716. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.05.042
- Zhang J, Zhu Y, Wang R. Long noncoding RNAs in respiratory diseases. Histol Histopathol. 2018;33(8):747–756. doi:10.14670/HH-11-966
- Zhang XY, Tang X-Y, Li N, et al. GAS5 promotes airway smooth muscle cell proliferation in asthma via controlling miR-10a/BDNF signaling pathway. Life Sci. 2018;212:93–101. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.09.002
- Su H, Xu X, Yan C, et al. LncRNA H19 promotes the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells through AT(1)R via sponging let-7b in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. Respir Res. 2018;19(1):254. doi:10.1186/s12931-018-0956-z
- Zhao Y, Feng C, Li Y, et al. LncRNA H19 promotes lung cancer proliferation and metastasis by inhibiting miR-200a function. Mol Cell Biochem. 2019;460(1–2):1–8. doi:10.1007/s11010-019-03564-1
- Pang X, Qiao J. Galectin-1 inhibits PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and migration of airway smooth muscle cells through the inactivation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Biosci Rep. 2020;40(6).