Clinical Value of Prognostic Nutritional Index in Prediction of the Presence and Severity of Neonatal Sepsis

References

• Fleischmann C, Scherag A, Adhikari NK, et al. Assessment of global incidence and mortality of hospital-treated sepsis. current estimates and limitations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193(3):259–272. doi:10.1164/rccm.201504-0781OC
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson EK, Rubenstein AR, Radin GT, Wiener RS, Walkey AJ. Two decades of mortality trends among patients with severe sepsis: a comparative meta-analysis*. Crit Care Med. 2014;42(3):625–631. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000000026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg D, Gerlach H. Recent advances in understanding and managing sepsis. F1000Res. 2018;7:1570. doi:10.12688/f1000research.15758.1
   Google Scholar
• Marodi L. Neonatal innate immunity to infectious agents. Infect Immun. 2006;74(4):1999–2006. doi:10.1128/IAI.74.4.1999-2006.2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801–810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ershad M, Mostafa A, Dela Cruz M, Vearrier D. Neonatal sepsis. Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep. 2019;7(3):83–90. doi:10.1007/s40138-019-00188-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iroh Tam PY, Bendel CM. Diagnostics for neonatal sepsis: current approaches and future directions. Ped Res. 2017;82(4):574–583. doi:10.1038/pr.2017.134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shane AL, Sánchez PJ, Stoll BJ. Neonatal sepsis. Lancet (London, England). 2017;390(10104):1770–1780. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31002-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felblinger DM. Malnutrition, infection, and sepsis in acute and chronic illness. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2003;15(1):71–78. doi:10.1016/s0899-5885(02)00040-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bourke CD, Berkley JA, Prendergast AJ. Immune dysfunction as a cause and consequence of malnutrition. Trends Immunol. 2016;37(6):386–398. doi:10.1016/j.it.2016.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chierego M, Verdant C, De Backer D. Microcirculatory alterations in critically ill patients. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006;72(4):199–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardou M, Quenot JP, Barkun A. Stress-related mucosal disease in the critically ill patient. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;12(2):98–107. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2014.235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asiimwe SBAA, Vittinghoff E, Muzoora CK. Causal impact of malnutrition on mortality among adults hospitalized for medical illness in sub-Saharan Africa: what is the role of severe sepsis? BMC Nutri. 2015;1(1):1–8. doi:10.1186/s40795-015-0023-9
   Google Scholar
• Okadome K, Baba Y, Yagi T, et al. Prognostic nutritional index, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and prognosis in patients with esophageal cancer. Ann Surg. 2020;271(4):693–700. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai Y, Fu X, Li T, et al. Long-term impact of prognostic nutritional index in cervical esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients undergoing definitive radiotherapy. Ann Transl Med. 2019;7(8):175. doi:10.21037/atm.2019.03.60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang X, Hu H, Zhang W, Shao Z. Prognostic value of prognostic nutritional index and systemic immune-inflammation index in patients with osteosarcoma. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(10):18408–18414. doi:10.1002/jcp.28476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori S, Usami N, Fukumoto K, et al. The significance of the prognostic nutritional index in patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0136897. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohri Y, Inoue Y, Tanaka K, Hiro J, Uchida K, Kusunoki M. Prognostic nutritional index predicts postoperative outcome in colorectal cancer. World J Surg. 2013;37(11):2688–2692. doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2156-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang W, Chen X, Ye W, Li J, Zhang X, Xie D. Prognostic nutritional index for predicting 3-month outcomes in ischemic stroke patients undergoing thrombolysis. Front Neurol. 2020;11:599. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu Y, Cao Q, Wang H, et al. Prognostic nutritional index predicts acute kidney injury and mortality of patients in the coronary care unit. Exp Ther Med. 2021;21(2):123. doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimoyama Y, Umegaki O, Kadono N, Minami T. Presepsin and prognostic nutritional index are predictors of septic acute kidney injury, renal replacement therapy initiation in sepsis patients, and prognosis in septic acute kidney injury patients: a pilot study. BMC Nephrol. 2021;22(1):219. doi:10.1186/s12882-021-02422-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynn JL, Wong HR. Pathophysiology and treatment of septic shock in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2010;37(2):439–479. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2010.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein B, Giroir B, Randolph A. International pediatric sepsis consensus conference: definitions for sepsis and organ dysfunction in pediatrics. Ped Crit Care Med. 2005;6(1):2–8. doi:10.1097/01.Pcc.0000149131.72248.E6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wynn JL, Polin RA. A neonatal sequential organ failure assessment score predicts mortality to late-onset sepsis in preterm very low birth weight infants. Ped Res. 2020;88(1):85–90. doi:10.1038/s41390-019-0517-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li T, Dong G, Zhang M, et al. Association of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the presence of neonatal sepsis. J Immunol Res. 2020;2020:7650713. doi:10.1155/2020/7650713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li T, Li X, Wei Y, et al. Predictive value of C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio for neonatal sepsis. J Inflamm Res. 2021;14:3207–3215. doi:10.2147/JIR.S321074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Waele E, Malbrain M, Spapen H. Nutrition in sepsis: a bench-to-bedside review. Nutrients. 2020;12(2). doi:10.3390/nu12020395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camacho-Gonzalez A, Spearman PW, Stoll BJ. Neonatal infectious diseases: evaluation of neonatal sepsis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60(2):367–389. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2012.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Oza S, Hogan D, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. Lancet (London, England). 2015;385(9966):430–440. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61698-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet (London, England). 2012;380(9859):2095–2128. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Liddell CA, Coates MM, et al. Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet (London, England). 2014;384(9947):957–979. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim F, Polin RA, Hooven TA. Neonatal sepsis. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed). 2020;371:m3672. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3672
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schulte W, Bernhagen J, Bucala R. Cytokines in sepsis: potent immunoregulators and potential therapeutic targets–an updated view. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:165974. doi:10.1155/2013/165974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhry H, Zhou J, Zhong Y, et al. Role of cytokines as a double-edged sword in sepsis. Vivo. 2013;27(6):669–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sae-Khow K, Tachaboon S, Wright HL, et al. Defective neutrophil function in patients with sepsis is mostly restored by ex vivo ascorbate incubation. J Inflamm Res. 2020;13:263–274. doi:10.2147/JIR.S252433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma D, Farahbakhsh N, Shastri S, Sharma P. Biomarkers for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: a literature review. J Mater Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;31(12):1646–1659. doi:10.1080/14767058.2017.1322060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li T, Zhang Z, Li X, et al. Neutrophil extracellular traps: signaling properties and disease relevance. Mediators Inflamm. 2020;2020:9254087. doi:10.1155/2020/9254087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosales C. Neutrophil: a cell with many roles in inflammation or several cell types? Front Physiol. 2018;9:113. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolaczkowska E, Kubes P. Neutrophil recruitment and function in health and inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2013;13(3):159–175. doi:10.1038/nri3399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Gu W, He L, Sun B. Th1/Th2 cell’s function in immune system. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;841:45–65. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9487-9_3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomar B, Anders HJ, Desai J, Mulay SR. Neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps drive necroinflammation in COVID-19. Cells. 2020;9(6):1383. doi:10.3390/cells9061383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen XF, Cao K, Jiang JP, Guan WX, Du JF. Neutrophil dysregulation during sepsis: an overview and update. J Cell Mol Med. 2017;21(9):1687–1697. doi:10.1111/jcmm.13112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Pablo R, Monserrat J, Prieto A, Alvarez-Mon M. Role of circulating lymphocytes in patients with sepsis. BioMed Res Int. 2014;2014:671087. doi:10.1155/2014/671087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drewry AM, Samra N, Skrupky LP, Fuller BM, Compton SM, Hotchkiss RS. Persistent lymphopenia after diagnosis of sepsis predicts mortality. Shock (Augusta, Ga). 2014;42(5):383–391. doi:10.1097/shk.0000000000000234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesseler N, Launey Y, Aninat C, Morel F, Malledant Y, Seguin P. Clinical review: the liver in sepsis. Crit Care. 2012;16(5):235. doi:10.1186/cc11381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krehl WA. The role of nutrition in maintaining health and preventing disease. Health Values. 1983;7(2):9–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dipasquale V, Cucinotta U, Romano C. Acute malnutrition in children: pathophysiology, clinical effects and treatment. Nutrients. 2020;12(8):2413. doi:10.3390/nu12082413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanali G, Di Masi A, Trezza V, Marino M, Fasano M, Ascenzi P. Human serum albumin: from bench to bedside. Mol Aspects Med. 2012;33(3):209–290. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2011.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun L, Yin H, Liu M, et al. Impaired albumin function: a novel potential indicator for liver function damage? Ann Med. 2019;51(7–8):333–344. doi:10.1080/07853890.2019.1693056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Don BR, Kaysen G. Serum albumin: relationship to inflammation and nutrition. Semin Dial. 2004;17(6):432–437. doi:10.1111/j.0894-0959.2004.17603.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckart A, Struja T, Kutz A, et al. Relationship of nutritional status, inflammation, and serum albumin levels during acute illness: a prospective study. Am J Med. 2020;133(6):713–722.e7. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.10.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arroyo V, García-Martinez R, Salvatella X. Human serum albumin, systemic inflammation, and cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2014;61(2):396–407. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soeters PB, Wolfe RR, Shenkin A. Hypoalbuminemia: pathogenesis and clinical significance. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2019;43(2):181–193. doi:10.1002/jpen.1451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaysen GA. Biochemistry and biomarkers of inflamed patients: why look, what to assess. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4(Suppl 1):S56–63. doi:10.2215/CJN.03090509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang C, Liu Z, Tian M, et al. Relationship between serum albumin levels and infections in newborn late preterm infants. Med Sci Monit. 2016;22:92–98. doi:10.12659/msm.895435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caputo F, Dadduzio V, Tovoli F, et al. The role of PNI to predict survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with Sorafenib. PLoS One. 2020;15(5):e0232449. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Shang X, Ren P, et al. The predictive value of a preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index and prognostic nutritional index in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(2):1794–1802. doi:10.1002/jcp.27052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang ZH, Lin YW, Wei XB, et al. Predictive value of prognostic nutritional index on COVID-19 severity. Front Nutr. 2020;7:582736. doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.582736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu X, Deng H, Wang Y, Chen L, Gu X, Wang X. Predictive value of the prognostic nutritional index for the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif). 2021;84:111123. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2020.111123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi J, Uchida T, Ri S, et al. Clinical significance of the prognostic nutritional index in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;68(8):774–779. doi:10.1007/s11748-020-01300-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng YL, Sung SH, Cheng HM, et al. Prognostic nutritional index and the risk of mortality in patients with acute heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(6). doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.004876
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou W, Cao Q, Qi W, et al. Prognostic nutritional index predicts short-term postoperative outcomes after bowel resection for Crohn’s disease. Nutr Clin Pract. 2017;32(1):92–97. doi:10.1177/0884533616661844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeda K, Nagahara H, Shibutani M, et al. A preoperative low nutritional prognostic index correlates with the incidence of incisional surgical site infections after bowel resection in patients with Crohn’s disease. Surg Today. 2015;45(11):1366–1372. doi:10.1007/s00595-014-1044-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar