References
- de Jacq K, Norful A, Larson E. The variability of nursing attitudes toward mental illness: an integrative review. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2016;30(6):788–796. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.004
- Clement S, Schauman O, Graham T, et al. What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychol Med. 2014;45(1):11–27. doi:10.1017/s0033291714000129
- Hansson L, Jormfeldt H, Svedberg P, Svensson B. Mental health professionals’ attitudes towards people with mental illness: do they differ from attitudes held by people with mental illness? Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2011;59(1):48–54. doi:10.1177/0020764011423176
- Hamilton S, Pinfold V, Cotney J, et al. Qualitative analysis of mental health service users’ reported experiences of discrimination. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2016;134(S446):14–22. doi:10.1111/acps.12611
- Corrigan P, Druss B, Perlick D. The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2014;15(2):37–70. doi:10.1177/1529100614531398
- Barrett M, Chua W, Crits-Christoph P, Gibbons M, Thompson D. Early withdrawal from mental health treatment: implications for psychotherapy practice. Psychotherapy. 2008;45(2):247–267. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.45.2.247
- Sheehan L, Nieweglowski K, Corrigan P. Structures and types of stigma. In: The Stigma of Mental Illness—End of the Story? Cham, Swtizerland: Springer; 2017:43–66.
- Corker E, Hamilton S, Henderson C, et al. Experiences of discrimination among people Using mental health services in England 2008–2011. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202(s55):s58–s63. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112912
- Webster N. New mental health strategy in Dubai targets service shortfall. The National; 2019. Available from: https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/health/new-mental-health-strategy-in-dubaitargets-service-shortfall-1.816165. Accessed May 14, 2022.
- Abdel Aziz K, Aly El-Gabry D, Al-Sabousi M, et al. Pattern of psychiatric in-patient admissions in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. BJPsych Int. 2020;18(2):46–50. doi:10.1192/bji.2020.54
- Haque A, Kindi B. Mental health system development in the UAE. In: Mental Health and Psychological Practice in the United Arab Emirates. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2015:23–34. doi:10.1057/9781137558237_3
- Dubai Health Authority. Dubai clinical services capacity plan 2018–2030. Dubai: Dubai Government; 2018. Available from: https://www.dha.gov.ae/DHAOpenData/Annual%20Statistical%20Books/DHADoc1260173559-03-06-2020.pdf. Accessed April 4, 2022.
- US-UAE Business Council. The UAE healthcare sector. Washington, DC; 2021. Available from: http://www.usuaebusiness.org/publications/2019-uae-healthcare-sector-report/. Accessed April 4, 2022.
- Petkari E, Ortiz-Tallo M. Towards youth happiness and mental health in the United Arab Emirates: the path of character strengths in a multicultural population. J Happiness Stud. 2016. doi:10.1007/s10902-016-9820-3
- Keller A, Gangnon R, Witt W. The impact of patient–provider communication and language spoken on adequacy of depression treatment for U.S. women. Health Commun. 2013;29:646–655. doi:10.1080/10410236.2013.795885
- Economou M, Peppou L, Kontoangelos K, et al. Mental health professionals’ attitudes to severe mental illness and its correlates in psychiatric hospitals of Attica: the role of workers’ empathy. Community Ment Health J. 2019;56(4):614–625. doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00521-6
- Solmi M, Granziol U, Danieli A, et al. Predictors of stigma in a sample of mental health professionals: network and moderator analysis on gender, years of experience, personality traits, and levels of burnout. Eur Psychiatry. 2020;63(1). doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2019.14
- Flanagan E, Miller R, Davidson L. “Unfortunately, we treat the chart:” sources of stigma in mental health settings. Psychiatric Quart. 2009;80(1):55–64. doi:10.1007/s11126-009-9093-7
- Renedo A, Marston C. Spaces for citizen involvement in healthcare: an ethnographic study. Sociology. 2014;49(3):488–504. doi:10.1177/003803851454420810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01020
- Eiroa-Orosa F, Rowe M. Taking the concept of citizenship in mental health across countries. reflections on transferring principles and practice to different sociocultural contexts. Front Psychol. 2017;8. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01020
- Eiroa-Orosa F, Lomascolo M, Tosas-Fernández A. Efficacy of an intervention to reduce stigma beliefs and attitudes among primary care and mental health professionals: two cluster randomised-controlled trials. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1214. doi:10.3390/ijerph18031214
- Eiroa-Orosa F, Limiñana-Bravo L. An instrument to measure mental health professionals’ beliefs and attitudes towards service users’ rights. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(2):244. doi:10.3390/ijerph16020244
- Team R. A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: Team R; 2017.
- Loch A, Rössler W. Who is contributing? In: In the Stigma of Mental Illness-End of the Story? Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2017:111–121.
- Harangozo J, Reneses B, Brohan E, et al. Stigma and discrimination against people with schizophrenia related to medical services. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2013;60(4):359–366. doi:10.1177/0020764013490263
- Thornicroft G. Stigma and discrimination limit access to mental health care. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2008;17(1):14–19. doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002621
- Abi Hana R, Arnous M, Heim E, et al. Mental health stigma at primary health care centres in Lebanon: qualitative study. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2022;16(1). doi:10.1186/s13033-022-00533
- Thombs B, Adeponle A, Kirmayer L, Morgan J. A brief scale to assess hospital doctors’ attitudes toward collaborative care for mental health. Canad J Psychiatry. 2010;55(4):264–267. doi:10.1177/070674371005500410
- Corrigan P, Edwards A, Green A, Diwan S, Penn D. Prejudice, social distance, and familiarity with mental illness. Schizophr Bull. 2001;27(2):219–225. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006868
- Sreeram A, Cross W, Townsin L. Anti‐stigma initiatives for mental health professionals—A systematic literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2022;29:512–528. doi:10.1111/jpm.12840
- Lauber C, Nordt C, Braunschweig C, Rossler W. Do mental health professionals stigmatize their patients? Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006;113(s429):51–59. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00718.x
- Lawn S, McMillan J, Comley Z, Smith A, Brayley J. Mental health recovery and voting: why being treated as a citizen matters and how we can do it. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013;21(4):289–295. doi:10.1111/jpm.12109
- Stuart H. Mental illness and employment discrimination. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2006;19(5):522–526. doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000238482.27270.5d
- Schulze B. Stigma and mental health professionals: a review of the evidence on an intricate relationship. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007;19(2):137–155. doi:10.1080/09540260701278929