References
- MurrayCJVosTLozanoRDisability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2010Lancet201238098592197222323245608
- McCormickAFlemingDCharltonJMorbidity Statistics from General Practice: Fourth National Study 1991–1992LondonHMSO1995
- JordanKPKadamUTHaywardRPorcheretMYoungCCroftPAnnual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems in primary care: an observational studyBMC Musculoskelet Disord20101114420598124
- WijnhovenHAde VetHCPicavetHSPrevalence of musculoskeletal disorders is systematically higher in women than in menClin J Pain200622871772416988568
- IjzelenbergWBurdorfAPatterns of care for low back pain in a working populationSpine (Phila Pa 1976)200429121362136815187640
- WoolfADPflegerBBurden of major musculoskeletal conditionsBull World Health Organ200381964665614710506
- CroftPLewisMHannafordPIs all chronic pain the same? A 25-year follow-up studyPain2003105130931714499449
- AggarwalVRMcBethJZakrzewskaJMLuntMMacfarlaneGJThe epidemiology of chronic syndromes that are frequently unexplained: do they have common associated factors?Int J Epidemiol200635246847616303810
- KamaleriYNatvigBIhlebaekCMBenthJSBruusgaardDNumber of pain sites is associated with demographic, lifestyle, and health-related factors in the general populationEur J Pain200812674274818160318
- CoggonDNtaniGPalmerKTPatterns of multisite pain and associations with risk factorsPain201315491769177723727463
- MallenCDPeatGThomasEDunnKMCroftPRPrognostic factors for musculoskeletal pain in primary care: a systematic reviewBr J Gen Pract20075754165566117688762
- HenschkeNOsteloRWTerweeCBvan der WindtDAIdentifying generic predictors of outcome in patients presenting to primary care with nonspinal musculoskeletal painArthritis Care Res201264812171224
- MallenCDThomasEBelcherJRathodTCroftPPeatGPoint-of-care prognosis for common musculoskeletal pain in older adultsJAMA Intern Med2013173121119112523699833
- Von KorffMMigliorettiDLA prognostic approach to defining chronic painPain2005117330431316153772
- Von KorffMDunnKMChronic pain reconsideredPain2008138226727618226858
- ThomasEDunnKMMallenCPeatGA prognostic approach to defining chronic pain: application to knee pain in older adultsPain2008139238939718583051
- MullerSThomasEDunnKMMallenCDA prognostic approach to defining chronic pain across a range of musculoskeletal pain sitesClin J Pain201329541141623549065
- LintonSJBoersmaKEarly identification of patients at risk of developing a persistent back problem: the predictive validity of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain QuestionnaireClin J Pain2003192808612616177
- LintonSJHalldénKCan we screen for problematic back pain? A screening questionnaire for predicting outcome in acute and subacute back painClin J Pain1998143209159758070
- LintonSJNicholasMMacDonaldSDevelopment of a short form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening QuestionnaireSpine (Phila Pa 1976)201136221891189521192286
- FosterNEHillJCO’SullivanPHancockMStratified models of careBest Pract Res Clin Rheumatol201327564966124315146
- HingoraniADvan der WindtDARileyRDPrognosis research strategy (PROGRESS) 4: stratified medicine researchBMJ2013346e579323386361
- HillJCDunnKMLewisMA primary care back pain screening tool: identifying patient subgroups for initial treatmentArthritis Care Res2008595632641
- HillJCWhitehurstDGLewisMComparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trialLancet201137898021560157121963002
- FosterNEMullisRHillJCEffect of stratified care for low back pain in family practice (IMPaCT Back): a prospective population-based sequential comparisonAnn Fam Med201412210211124615305
- SalisburyCMontgomeryAAHollinghurstSEffectiveness of PhysioDirect telephone assessment and advice services for patients with musculoskeletal problems: pragmatic randomised controlled trialBMJ2013346f4323360891
- RoddyEZwierskaIDawesPThe Staffordshire Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Back Assessment (SAMBA) study: a prospective observational study of patient outcome following referral to a primary-secondary care musculoskeletal interface serviceBMC Musculoskelet Disord2010116720377881
- SandersTFosterNEOngBNPerceptions of general practitioners towards the use of a new system for treating back pain: a qualitative interview studyBMC Med201194921554696
- EdwardsPJRobertsIClarkeMJMethods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnairesCochrane Database Syst Rev20093MR00000819588449
- KayMSantosJTakaneMmHealth: New Horizons for Health Through Mobile TechnologiesGenevaWHO2011
- WareJEJrKosinskiMBaylissMSMcHorneyCARogersWHRaczekAComparison of methods for the scoring and statistical analysis of SF-36 health profile and summary measures: summary of results from the Medical Outcomes StudyMed Care1995334 SupplAS2642797723455
- WareJEJrSF-36 health survey updateSpine (Phila Pa 1976)200025243130313911124729
- DunnKMJordanKCroftPRCharacterizing the course of low back pain: a latent class analysisAm J Epidemiol2006163875476116495468
- AmtmannDCookKFJensenMPDevelopment of a Promis item bank to measure pain interferencePain2010150117318220554116
- HerdmanMGudexCLloydADevelopment and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)Qual Life Res201120101727173621479777
- WareJEJrKosinskiMKellerSDA 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validityMed Care19963432202338628042
- FosterNEBishopAThomasEIllness perceptions of low back pain patients in primary care: what are they, do they change and are they associated with outcome?Pain2008136117718718313853
- GrotleMFosterNEDunnKMCroftPAre prognostic indicators for poor outcome different for acute and chronic low back pain consulters in primary care?Pain2010151379079720932646
- DunnKMJordanKPCroftPRContributions of prognostic factors for poor outcome in primary care low back pain patientsEur J Pain201115331331920728385
- CampbellPFosterNEThomasEDunnKMPrognostic indicators of low back pain in primary care: five-year prospective studyJ Pain201314887388323791041
- PeatGThomasEHandyJThe Knee Clinical Assessment Study – CAS (K): a prospective study of knee pain and knee osteoarthritis in the general population – baseline recruitment and retention at 18 monthsBMC Musculoskelet Disord200673016542454
- VergouweYSteyerbergEWEijkemansMJHabbemaJDSubstantial effective sample sizes were required for external validation studies of predictive logistic regression modelsJ Clin Epidemiol200558547548315845334
- LaceyRJLewisMJordanKJinksCSimJInterrater reliability of scoring of pain drawings in a self-report health surveySpine (Phila Pa 1976)20053016E455816103839
- DunnKMCroftPRClassification of low back pain in primary care: using “bothersomeness” to identify the most severe casesSpine (Phila Pa 1976)200530161887189216103861
- MorrisNSMacLeanCDChewLDLittenbergBThe Single Item Literacy Screener: evaluation of a brief instrument to identify limited reading abilityBMC Fam Pract200672116563164
- HarlandNJGeorgieffKDevelopment of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire 24, a clinically utilitarian version of the Coping Strategies QuestionnaireRehabil Psychol2003484296300
- NicholasMKThe Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire: taking pain into accountEur J Pain200711215316316446108
- Moss-MorrisRWeinmanJPetrieKHorneRCameronLBuickDThe revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R)Psychol Health200217116
- NichollsEEHillSFosterNEMusculoskeletal pain illness perceptions: factor structure of the Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-RevisedPsychol Health20132818410222891727
- JenkinsCDStantonBANiemcrykSJRoseRMA scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical researchJ Clin Epidemiol19884143133213351539
- SmithBHCampbellHBlackwoodDGeneration Scotland: the Scottish Family Health Study – a new resource for researching genes and heritabilityBMC Med Genet200677417014726
- KonstantinouKBeardmoreRDunnKMClinical course, characteristics and prognostic indicators in patients presenting with back and leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS study protocolBMC Musculoskelet Disord201213422264273
- KrumholzHMButlerJMillerJPrognostic importance of emotional support for elderly patients hospitalized with heart failureCirculation199897109589649529263
- MokkinkLBTerweeCBPatrickDLThe COSMIN study reached international consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions of measurement properties for health-related patient-reported outcomesJ Clin Epidemiol201063773774520494804
- SteyerbergEClinical Prediction Models: A Practical Approach to Development, Validation, and UpdatingHeidelbergSpringer2008
- RoystonPMoonsKGAltmanDGVergouweYPrognosis and prognostic research: developing a prognostic modelBMJ2009338b60419336487
- Von KorffMOrmelJKeefeFJDworkinSFGrading the severity of chronic painPain1992501331491408309
- GlaserBStraussAThe Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative ResearchChicagoAldin1967
- MichieSJohnstonMAbrahamCLawtonRParkerDWalkerAMaking psychological theory useful for implementing evidence based practice: a consensus approachQual Saf Health Care2005141263315692000
- CaneJO’ConnorDMichieSValidation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation researchImplement Sci201273722530986
- FrenchSDGreenSEO’ConnorDADeveloping theory-informed behaviour change interventions to implement evidence into practice: a systematic approach using the theoretical domains frameworkImplement Sci201273822531013