References
- The Underestimated Cost of the Opioid CrisisWhite House Council of Economic Advisers (CEA)2017 Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/images/The%20Underestimated%20Cost%20of%20the%20Opioid%20Crisis.pdfAccessed November 25, 2017
- RhyanCNThe Potential Societal Benefit of Eliminating Opioid Overdoses, Deaths, and Substance Abuse Disorders Exceeds $95 Billion Per YearAnn ArborAltarum, Inc.2017
- FlorenceCSZhouCLuoFXuLThe economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse, and dependence in the United States, 2013Med Care2016541090190627623005
- Drug Poisoning Mortality in the United States, 1999–2015 [Homepage on the Internet]National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data-visualization/drug-poisoning-mortality/Accessed November 29, 2017
- Managing Population HealthThe Role of the HospitalHealth Research & Educational TrustChicagoManaging Population Health2012
- StevensJPWallMJNovackLMarshallJHsuDJHowellMDThe critical care crisis of opioid overdoses in the United StatesAnn Am Thorac Soc201714121803180928800256
- HsuDJMccarthyEPStevensJPMukamalKJHospitalizations, costs and outcomes associated with heroin and prescription opioid overdoses in the United States 2001-12Addiction201711291558156428191702
- HCUP Fast Stats [homepage on the Internet]Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)Rockville, MD, USAAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality2017 Available from: www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/faststats/opioid/opioiduse.jsp?location1=US&characteristic1=01&setting1=IP&location2=US&characteristic2=01&setting2=ED&expansionInfoState=hide&dataTablesState=hide&definitionsState=hide&exportState=hideAccessed October 30, 2018
- WeissAJBaileyMKO’MalleyLPatient Characteristics of Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits Nationally and by State, 2014RockvilleAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality2017
- KruegerABWhere Have All the Workers Gone? An Inquiry into the Decline of the US Labor Force Participation RateBrookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA)2017187
- TopmillerMVissmanACarrozzaMDetermining Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) Capacity in High Need AreasPoster presented at the: North American Primary Care Research Group (NAPCRG) 45th Annual MeetingNovember 2017Montreal, Quebec
- WeissAJElixhauserABarrettMLOpioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits by State, 2009–2014Rockville, MD, USAAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality2016
- CubanskiJNeumanT homepage on the InternetThe Latest on Geographic Variation in Medicare Spending: A Demographic Divide Persists but Variation Has NarrowedWashington, DCKaiser Family Foundation2015 Available from: https://www.kff.org/medicare/report/the-latest-on-geographic-variation-in-medicare-spending-a-demographic-divide-persists-but-variation-has-narrowed/Accessed October 30, 2018
- NewhouseJPGarberAMGeographic variation in health care spending in the United States: insights from an institute of medicine reportJAMA2013310121227122824008265
- BaickerKAmitabhCSkinnerJSWho you are and where you live: how race and geography affect the treatment of medicare beneficiariesHealth Aff (Millwood)2004334415318565
- SkinnerJFisherERegional disparities in Medicare expenditures: an opportunity for reformNatl Tax J1997503413425
- BaiGAndersonGFA more detailed understanding of factors associated with hospital profitabilityHealth Aff2016355889897
- ClarkeJLSkoufalosAScrantonRThe American opioid epidemic: population health implications and potential solutions. report from the national stakeholder panelPopulation Health Management201619S1S10
- HorwitzJRMaking profits and providing care: comparing nonprofit, for-profit, and government hospitalsHealth Aff2005243790801
- IncVizientNew Hanover Regional Medical Center2017 Available from: www.vizientinc.comAccessed January 23, 2018
- ChandwaniHSStrasselsSARascatiKLLawsonKAWilsonJPEstimates of charges associated with emergency department and hospital inpatient care for opioid abuse-related eventsJ Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother201327320621323879214
- WhiteAGBirnbaumHGMarevaMNDirect costs of opioid abuse in an insured population in the United StatesJ Manag Care Pharm200511646947915998164
- HeslinKCOwensPLKaracaZBarrettMLMooreBJElixhauserATrends in opioid-related inpatient stays shifted after the US Transitioned to ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Coding in 2015Med Care2017551191892328930890
- American Psychiatric Association (APA)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders5th edWashington, DCAmerican Psychiatric Association2013
- CharlsonMSzatrowskiTPPetersonJGoldJValidation of a combined comorbidity indexJ Clin Epidemiol19944711124512517722560
- NoskaAMohanAWakemanSRichJBoutwellAManaging opioid use disorder during and after acute hospitalization: a case-based review clarifying Methadone regulation for acute care settingsJ Addict Behav Ther Rehabil201542112
- ShanahanCWBeersDAlfordDPBrigandiESametJHA transitional opioid program to engage hospitalized drug usersJ Gen Intern Med201025880380820237960
- JonesCMCampopianoMBaldwinGMccance-KatzENational and state treatment need and capacity for opioid agonist medication-assisted treatmentAm J Public Health20151058e55e63
- American Hospital Association [homepage on the Internet]AHA Hospital Statistics 2018 Edition2662018 Available from: https://www.aha.org/statistics/2016-12-27-aha-hospital-statistics-2018-editionAccessed October 30, 2018
- RuetschCEmpirical view of opioid dependenceJ Manag Care Pharm2010161 Suppl B913
- FisherESWhaleyFSKrushatWMThe accuracy of Medicare’s hospital claims data: progress has been made, but problems remainAm J Public Health19928222432481739155
- O’MalleyKJCookKFPriceMDMeasuring diagnoses: ICD code accuracyHealth Serv Res2005405 Pt 21620163916178999
- Tessier-ShermanBGalushaDTaiwoOAFurther validation that claims data are a useful tool for epidemiologic research on hypertensionBMC Public Health20131313323311702