Vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease: current paradigm on pain management

References

• SerjeantGRSickle-cell diseaseLancet199735090797257309291916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RobertsIde MontalembertMSickle cell disease as a paradigm of immigration hematology: new challenges for hematologists in EuropeHaematologica200792786587117606434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BondsDRThree decades of innovation in the management of sickle cell disease: the road to understanding the sickle cell disease clinical phenotypeBlood Rev20051929911015603913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OkpalaILeukocyte adhesion and the pathophysiology of sickle cell diseaseCurr Opin Hematol2006131404416319686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NkrumahFKNeequayeJEAnkra-BaduGBone marrow in sickle cell anaemia at time of anaemic crisisArch Dis Child19845965615656742877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SerjeantGRCeulaerCDLethbridgeRMorrisJSinghalAThomasPWThe painful crisis of homozygous sickle cell disease: clinical featuresBr J Haematol19948735865917993801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BallasSKPain management of sickle cell diseaseHematol Oncol Clin North Am200519578580216214644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThomasVCognitive behavioural therapy in pain management for sickle cell diseaseInt J Palliat Nurs20006943444212388895
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BerzonRHaysRDShumakerSAInternational use, application and performance of health-related quality of life instrumentsQual Life Res1993263673688161974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YawnBPJohn-SowahJManagement of sickle cell disease: recommendations from the 2014 expert panel reportAm Fam Physician201592121069107626760593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrandowAMPanepintoJAClinical interpretation of quantitative sensory testing as a measure of pain sensitivity in patients with sickle cell diseaseJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol201638428829326907660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PopeMAlboCKidwellKMEvolution of chronic pain in sickle-cell diseaseBlood2016128221297
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TawficQAFarisASKausalyaRThe role of a low-dose ketamine-midazolam regimen in the management of severe painful crisis in patients with sickle cell diseaseJ Pain Symptom Manage201447233434023856095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NeriCMPestieauSRDarbariDSLow-dose ketamine as a potential adjuvant therapy for painful vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell diseasePaediatr Anaesth201323868468923565738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AnieKAGreenJCochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders GroupPsychological therapies for sickle cell disease and painCochrane Database Syst Rev2015327CD001916
   Google Scholar
• BallasSKGuptaKAdams-GravesPSickle cell pain: a critical reappraisalBlood2012120183647365622923496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WatsonMLucasCHoyAWellsJOxford Handbook of Palliative Care2nd edOxford, UKOxford University Press2009
   Google Scholar
• RangHPPharmacology5th edEdinburghChurchill Livingstone2003234
   Google Scholar
• BallasSKPathophysiology and principles of management of the many faces of the acute vaso-occlusive crisis in patients with sickle cell diseaseEur J Haematol201595211312325288149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JenningsCABobbBTNoreikaDMCoynePJOral ketamine for sickle cell crisis pain refractory to opioidsJ Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother201327215015423692261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KueiNPatelNXuHCharacteristics and potential biomarkers for chronic pain in patients with sickle cell diseaseBlood201512623986
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graido-GonzalezEDohertyJBergreenEPlasma endothelin-1, cytokine, and prostaglandin E2 levels in sickle cell disease and acute vaso-occlusive sickle crisisBlood198892725512555
   Google Scholar
• KhodorovaAMontmayeurJPStrichartzGEndothelin receptors and painJ Pain200910142819111868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NeborDBowersAHardy-DessourcesMDFrequency of pain crises in sickle cell anemia and its relationship with the sympathovagal balance, blood viscosity and inflammationHaematologica201196111589159421750084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmithWRSchererMSickle-cell pain: advances in epidemiology and etiologyHematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program20102010140941521239827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JacobEChanVWHodgeCZeltzerLZurakowskiDSethnaNFSensory and thermal quantitative testing in children with sickle cell diseaseJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol201537318518925014619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HollinsMStonerockGLKisaalitaNRJonesSOrringerEGilKMDetecting the emergence of chronic pain in sickle cell diseaseJ Pain Symptom Manage20124361082109322579409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangZJWilkieDJMolokieRNeurobiological mechanisms of pain in sickle cell diseaseHematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program2010201040340821239826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PortenoyRKTreatment of cancer painLancet201137797842236224721704873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchiavenatoMAlvarezOPain assessment during a vaso-occlusive crisis in the pediatric and adolescent patient: rethinking practiceJ Pediatr Oncol Nurs201330524224823850944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HicksCLvon BaeyerCLSpaffordPAvan KorlaarIGoodenoughBThe Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurementPain200193217318311427329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MerkelSVoepel-LewisTShayevitzJRMalviyaSThe FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young childrenPediatr Nursing1997233293297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health OrganizationCancer for Pain Relief with a Guide to Opioid AvailabilityGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization1996
   Google Scholar
• PujolLAMontiDAManaging cancer pain with nonpharmacologic and complementary therapiesJ Am Osteopath Assoc200710712 Suppl 7ES15ES2118165373
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BallasSKManagement of sickle painCurr Opin Hematol1997421041119107526
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RichardREThe management of sickle cell painCurr Pain Headache Rep200913429529719586593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OkomoUMeremikwuMMFluid replacement therapy for acute episodes of pain in people with sickle cell diseaseCochrane Database Syst Rev201266CD005406
   Google Scholar
• OsunkwoITangprichaVJames-HerryAProfound vitamin D deficiency in adolescents with sickle cell chronic painJ Investig Med2010582482
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QuinlanJCarterKAcute pain management in patients with persistent painCurr Opin Support Palliat Care20126218819322406985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AnieKASteptoeAPain, mood and opioid medication use in sickle cell diseaseHematol J200341717312692524
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PayneRPain management in sickle cell anemiaAnesthesiol Clin North America1997152305318
   Google Scholar
• VijenthiraAStinsonJFriedmanJBenchmarking pain outcomes for children with sickle cell disease hospitalized in a tertiary referral pediatric hospitalPain Res Manag201217429129622891195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YasterMKost-ByerlySMaxwellLGThe management of pain in sickle cell diseasePediatr Clin North Am200047369971010835998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DampierCElyEBrodeckiDO’NealPO’NealPHome management of pain in sickle cell disease: a daily diary study in children and adolescentsJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol200224864364712439036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SawyerJSickle cell pain management meets technology: Everybody winsAcute Pain20057113
   Google Scholar
• ContiCTsoEBrowneBOral morphine protocol for sickle cell crisis painMd Med J199645133358569458
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NiscolaPSorrentinoFScaramucciLde FabritiisPCianciulliPPain syndromes in sickle cell disease: an updatePain Med200910347048019416438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TelferPCriddleJSandellJDaviesFMorrisonIChallandsJIntranasal diamorphine for acute sickle cell painArch Dis Child2009941297998019321506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrookoffDPolomanoRTreating sickle cell pain like cancer painAnn Intern Med199211653643681736768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KrishnamurtiLSmith-PackardBGuptaACampbellMGunawardenaSSaladinoRImpact of individualized pain plan on the emergency management of children with sickle cell diseasePediatr Blood Cancer201461101747175324962217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BuchananIDWoodwardMReedGWOpioid selection during sickle cell pain crisis and its impact on the development of acute chest syndromePediatr Blood Cancer200545571672415926170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QariMHAljaouniSKAlardawiMSReduction of painful vaso-occlusive crisis of sickle cell anaemia by tinzaparin in a double-blind randomized trialThromb Haemost200798239239617721622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SalehAWHillenHFDuitsAJLevels of endothelial, neutrophil and platelet-specific factors in sickle cell anemia patients during hydroxyurea therapyActa Haematol19991021313710473885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BallasSKBausermanRLMcCarthyWFHydroxyurea and acute painful crises in sickle cell anemia: effects on hospital length of stay and opioid utilization during hospitalization, outpatient acute care contacts, and at homeJ Pain Symptom Manage201040687088220864308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ColellaMPDe PaulaEVConranNHydroxyurea is associated with reductions in hypercoagulability markers in sickle cell anemiaJ Thromb Haemost20121091967197022817333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GladwinMTShelhamerJHOgnibeneFPNitric oxide donor properties of hydroxyurea in patients with sickle cell diseaseBr J Haematol2002116243644411841449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SparkenbaughEPawlinskiRInterplay between coagulation and vascular inflammation in sickle cell diseaseBr J Haematol2013162131423593937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmithWRBallasSKMcCarthyWFThe association between hydroxyurea treatment and pain intensity, analgesic use, and utilization in ambulatory sickle cell anemia patientsPain Med201112569770521481164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YawnBPJohn-SowahJManagement of sickle cell disease: recommendations from the 2014 expert panel reportAm Fam Physician201592121069107626760593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannPTWareREHydroxyurea for sickle cell anemia: what have we learned and what questions still remain?Curr Opin Hematol201118315816521372708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CannasGPoutrelSThomasXHydroxycarbamine: from an old drug used in malignant hemopathies to a current standard in sickle cell diseaseMediterr J Hematol Infect Dis201791e201701528293403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StallworthJRJerrellJMTripathiACost-effectiveness of hydroxyurea in reducing the frequency of pain episodes and hospitalization in pediatric sickle cell diseaseAm J Hematol2010851079579720645429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmithWRBallasSKMccarthyWFThe association between hydroxyurea treatment and pain intensity, analgesic use, and utilization in ambulatory sickle cell anemia patientsPain Med201112569770521481164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• InoueSKhanIMushtaqRPain management trend of vaso-occulsive crisis (VOC) at a community hospital emergency department (ED) for patients with sickle cell diseaseAnn Hematol201695222122526611852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WoodKCGrangerDNSickle cell disease: role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolitesClin Exp Pharmacol Physiol200734992693217645642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GladwinMTKatoGJWeinerDNitric oxide for inhalation in the acute treatment of sickle cell pain crisis: a randomized controlled trialJAMA2011305989390221364138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de FranceschiLMuraPSchweigerVFentanyl buccal tablet: a new breakthrough pain medication in early management of severe vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell diseasePain Pract201616668068726009799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MallinsonTEA review of ketorolac as a prehospital analgesicJ Paramed Pract2017912522526
   Google Scholar
• BrousseauDCScottJPHilleryCAPanepintoJAThe effect of magnesium on length of stay for pediatric sickle cell pain crisisAcad Emerg Med200411996897215347549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PowellCKolamunnage-DonaRLoweJMagnesium sulphate in acute severe asthma in children (MAGNETIC): a randomised, placebo-controlled trialLancet Respir Med20131430130824429155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DudleyLHenderson-SmartDJWalkerGJChouDMagnesium sulphate versus diazepam for eclampsiaCochrane Database Syst Rev201012CD000127
   Google Scholar
• Melzer-LangeMDWalsh-KellyCMLeaGHilleryCAScottJPPatient-controlled analgesia for sickle cell pain crisis in a pediatric emergency departmentPediatr Emerg Care20042012414716157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MyersMEckesEJA novel approach to pain management in persons with sickle cell diseaseMedsurg Nurs201221529329823243787
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ZubrzyckiMLieboldASkrabalCAssessment and pathophysiology of pain in cardiac surgeryJ Pain Res2018111599161130197534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BallasSKViscusiEREpsteinKRManagement of acute chest wall sickle cell pain with nebulized morphineAm J Hematol200476219019115164390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShahNRollinsMLandiDShahRBaeJde CastroLMDifferences in pain management between hematologists and hospitalists caring for patients with sickle cell disease hospitalized for vasoocclusive crisisClin J Pain201430326626823669451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilsonBHNelsonJSickle cell disease pain management in adolescents: a literature reviewPain Manag Nurs201516214615125175555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EnderKLKrajewskiJABabineauJUse of a clinical pathway to improve the acute management of vaso-occlusive crisis pain in pediatric sickle cell diseasePediatr Blood Cancer201461469369624249617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JacobEThe pain experience of patients with sickle cell anemiaPain Manag Nurs200123748311710089
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• EdwardsLYEdwardsCLPsychosocial treatments in pain management of sickle cell diseaseJ Natl Med Assoc2010102111084109421141299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FieldTABeesonETJonesLKThe New ABCs: a practitioner’s guide to neuroscience-informed cognitive-behavior therapyJ Ment Health Couns2015373206220
   Google Scholar
• African Palliative Care AssociationBeating pain: a Pocket-guide for Pain Management in Africa’APCAKampala, Uganda2010 Available from: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s19114en/s19114en.pdfAccessed December 5, 2018
   Google Scholar