References
- Wiech K, Tracey I. The influence of negative emotions on pain: behavioral effects and neural mechanisms. Neuroimage. 2009;47(3):987–994. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.05919481610
- Bobey MJ, Davidson PO. Psychological factors affecting pain tolerance. J Psychosom Res. 1970;14(4):371–376. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(70)90003-65495257
- Ferreira-Valente MA, Pais-Ribeiro JL, Jensen MP. Associations between psychosocial factors and pain intensity, physical functioning, and psychological functioning in patients with chronic pain. A cross-cultural comparison. Clin J Pain. 2014;30(8):713–723. doi:10.1097/AJP.000000000000002724042349
- Macfarlane TV, Kincey J, Worthington HV. The association between psychological factors and oro-facial pain. A community-based study. Eur J Pain. 2002;6(6):427–434. doi:10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00045-912413431
- Pincus T, Burton AK, Vogel S, Field AP. A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine. 2002;27(5):E109–E120. doi:10.1097/00007632-200203010-0001711880847
- Leeuw M, Goossens MEJB, Linton SJ, Crombez G, Boersma K, Vlaeyen JWS. The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence. J Behav Med. 2007;30(1):77–94. doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9085-017180640
- Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317–332. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-010781906
- Weissman-Fogel I, Sprecher E, Pud D. Effects of catastrophizing on pain perception and pain modulation. Exp Brain Res. 2008;186(1):79–85. doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1206-718030455
- Rainville P, Bao QVH, Chretien P. Pain-related emotions modulate experimental pain perception and autonomic responses. Pain. 2005;118(3):306–318. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.02216289802
- Malow RM. The effects of induced anxiety on pain perception: A signal detection analysis. Pain. 1981;11(3):397–405. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(81)90639-47329704
- Rhudy JL, Meagher MW. Fear and anxiety: divergent effects on human pain thresholds. Pain. 2000;84:65–75. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00183-910601674
- Tang J, Gibson SJ. A psychophysical evaluation of the relationship between trait anxiety, pain perception, and induced state anxiety. J Pain. 2005;6(9):612–619. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2005.03.00916139780
- Rhudy JL, Meagher MW. Negative affect. Effects on an evaluative measure of human pain. Pain. 2003;104(3):617–626. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00119-212927634
- Al Absi M, Rokke PD. Can anxiety help us tolerate pain? Pain. 1991;46:43–51. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90032-S1896207
- Davis M. Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety? Biol Psychiatry. 1998;44(12):1239–1247. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00288-19861467
- Wied MD, Verbaten MN. Affective pictures processing, attention, and pain tolerance. Pain. 2001;90(1):163–172. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00400-011166983
- Davis M, Walker DL, Miles L, Grillon C. Phasic vs sustained fear in rats and humans. Role of the extended amygdala in fear vs anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35(1):105–135. doi:10.1038/npp.2009.10919693004
- Rhudy JL, Meagher MW. The role of emotion in pain modulation. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2001;14(3):241–245. doi:10.1097/00001504-200105000-00012
- Crombez G, Eccleston C, van Den Broeck A, Goubert L, van Houdenhove B. Hypervigilance to pain in fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 2004;20(2):98–102. doi:10.1097/00002508-200403000-0000614770049
- Lautenbacher S, Huber C, Kunz M, et al. Hypervigilance as predictor of postoperative acute pain. Its predictive potency compared with experimental pain sensitivity, cortisol reactivity, and affective state. Clin J Pain. 2009;25(2):92–100. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181850dce19333152
- Meagher MW, Arnau RC, Rhudy JL. Pain and emotion. Effects of affective picture modulation. Psychosom Med. 2001;63(1):79–90. doi:10.1097/00006842-200101000-0001011211069
- Schmitz A, Grillon C. Assessing fear and anxiety in humans using the threat of predictable and unpredictable aversive events (the NPU-threat test). Nat Protoc. 2012;7(3):527–532. doi:10.1038/nprot.2012.00122362158
- Grillon C, Davis M. Fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans. Explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired versus unpaired training. Psychophysiology. 1997;34(4):451–458. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02389.x9260498
- Brosch T, Scherer KR, Grandjean D, Sander D. The impact of emotion on perception, attention, memory, and decision-making. Swiss Med Wkly. 2013;143:w13786. doi:10.4414/smw.2013.1378623740562
- Yiend J. The effects of emotion on attention: A review of attentional processing of emotional information. Cogn Emot. 2010;24(1):3–47. doi:10.1080/02699930903205698
- Sloan P, Hollins M. Attention and pain: are auditory distractors special? Exp Brain Res. 2017;235(5):1593–1602. doi:10.1007/s00221-017-4903-x28260156
- Kenntner-Mabiala R, Weyers P, Pauli P. Independent effects of emotion and attention on sensory and affective pain perception. Cogn Emot. 2007;21(8):1615–1629. doi:10.1080/02699930701252249
- Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behav Res Ther. 1986;24(1):1–8. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-93947307
- Carleton RN, Sharpe D, Asmundson GJG. Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty. Requisites of the fundamental fears? Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(10):2307–2316. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.00617537402
- Nelson BD, Hodges A, Hajcak G, Shankman SA. Anxiety sensitivity and the anticipation of predictable and unpredictable threat. Evidence from the startle response and event-related potentials. J Anxiety Disord. 2015;33:62–71. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.05.00326005838
- Stewart SH, Asmundson GJG. Anxiety sensitivity and its impact on pain experiences and conditions. A state of the art. Cogn Behav Ther. 2006;35(4):185–188. doi:10.1080/1650607060109045717189235
- Asmundson GJG. Anxiety sensitivity and chronic pain. Empirical findings, clinical implications, and future directions In: Taylor S, editor. Anxiety Sensitivity. Theory, Research, and Treatment of the Fear of Anxiety. Mahwah N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates; 1999:269–286.
- Tegethoff M, Belardi A, Stalujanis E, Meinlschmidt G. Comorbidity of mental disorders and chronic pain: chronology of onset in adolescents of a national representative cohort. J Pain. 2015;16(10):1054–1064. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.06.00926168877
- Schmidt NB, Cook JH. Effects of anxiety sensitivity on anxiety and pain during a cold pressor challenge in patients with panic disorder. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(4):313–323. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00139-910204277
- Keogh E, Cochrane M. Anxiety sensitivity, cognitive biases, and the experience of pain. J Pain. 2002;3(4):320–329. doi:10.1054/jpai.2002.12518214622756
- Keogh E, AsmundsonGJ. Negative affectivity, catastrophizing, and anxiety sensitivity In Asmundson GJ, Vlaeyen JWS, Combez G, editors.Understanding and Treating Fear of Pain. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2004:.99–115.
- Taylor S, Zvolensky MJ, Cox BJ, et al. Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychol Assess. 2007;19(2):176–188. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.17617563199
- Kemper CJ, Ziegler M, Taylor S. Überprüfung der psychometrischen Qualität der deutschen Version des Angstsensitivitätsindex-3. Diagnostica. 2009;55(4):223–233. doi:10.1026/0012-1924.55.4.223
- Allan NP, Raines AM, Capron DW, Norr AM, Zvolensky MJ, Schmidt NB. Identification of anxiety sensitivity classes and clinical cut-scores in a sample of adult smokers. Results from a factor mixture model. J Anxiety Disord. 2014;28(7):696–703. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.07.00625128664
- Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN. Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex. Psychol Rev. 1990;97(3):377–395. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.3772200076
- Grillon C, Baas J. A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114(9):1557–1579. doi:10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00202-512948786
- Blumenthal TD, Cuthbert BN, Filion DL, Hackley S, Lipp OV, van Boxtel A. Committee report: guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies. Psychophysiology. 2005;42(1):1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x15720576
- Horn-Hofmann C, Priebe JA, Schaller J, Görlitz R, Lautenbacher S. Lack of predictive power of trait fear and anxiety for conditioned pain modulation (CPM). Exp Brain Res. 2016;234:3649–3658. doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4763-927566171
- Horn C, Blischke Y, Kunz M, Lautenbacher S. Does pain necessarily have an affective component? Negative evidence from blink reflex experiments. Pain Res Manag. 2012;17(1):15–24.22518363
- Horn-Hofmann C, Lautenbacher S. Modulation of the startle reflex by heat pain: does threat play a role? Eur J Pain. 2015;19(2):216–224. doi:10.1002/ejp.53924917170
- Asmundson GJG, Wright KD, Hadjistavropoulos HD. Anxiety sensitivity and disabling chronic health conditions. State of the art and future directions. Scand J Behav Ther. 2000;29(3–4):100–117. doi:10.1080/028457100300049719
- Smits JA, Berry AC, Tart CD, Powers MB. The efficacy of cognitive behavioral interventions for reducing anxiety sensitivity: a meta analytic review. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46(9):10471054. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.06.01048
- Capron DW, Norr AM, Allan NP, Schmidt NB. Combined “top-down” and “bottom-up” intervention for anxiety sensitivity: pilot randomized trial testing the additive effect of interpretation bias modification. J Psychiatr Res. 2017;85:75–82. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.00327837660
- Price D, Harkins S. The affective-motivational dimension of pain A two-stage model. APS J. 1992;1(4):229–239. doi:10.1016/1058-9139(92)90054-G