Implementation of Psychologically Informed Physical Therapy for Low Back Pain: Where Do We Stand, Where Do We Go?

References

• George SZ, Lentz TA, Goertz CM. Back and neck pain: in support of routine delivery of non-pharmacologic treatments as a way to improve individual and population health. Transl Res. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2021.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):514–530. doi:10.7326/M16-2367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain—United States, 2016 | Guidelines | JAMA. JAMA Network. Available from: https://jamanetwork-com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/journals/jama/article-abstract/2503508. Accessed November 13, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• IASP announces revised definition of pain. ISAP. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/PublicationsNews/NewsDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=10475. Accessed December 7, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Main CJ, George SZ. Psychologically informed practice for management of low back pain: future directions in practice and research. Phys Ther. 2011;91(5):820–824. doi:10.2522/ptj.20110060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchbinder R, van Tulder M, Öberg B, et al. Low back pain: a call for action. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2384–2388. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30488-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe FJ, Main CJ, George SZ. Advancing psychologically informed practice for patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain: promise, pitfalls, and solutions. Phys Ther. 2018;98(5):398–407. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholas MK, George SZ. Psychologically informed interventions for low back pain: an update for physical therapists. Phys Ther. 2011;91(5):765–776. doi:10.2522/ptj.20100278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballengee LA, George SZ. Towards a better understanding of psychologically informed practice for physical therapists. In: Lifestyle Medicine for the Physical Therapist. In press
   Google Scholar
• Fordyce WE, Fowler RS, Lehmann JF, Delateur BJ, Sand PL, Trieschmann RB. Operant conditioning in the treatment of chronic pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1973;54(9):399–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe FJ, Rumble ME, Scipio CD, Giordano LA, Perri LM. Psychological aspects of persistent pain: current state of the science. J Pain. 2004;5(4):195–211. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2004.02.576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen JWS, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, van Eek H. Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995;62(3):363–372. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-N
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh L. A new approach in psychotherapy: ACT (acceptance and commitment therapy). World J Biol Psychiatry. 2011;12(sup1):76–79. doi:10.3109/15622975.2011.603225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck JS. Cognitive Therapy. In: The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. American Cancer Society; 2010:1–3. doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0198
   Google Scholar
• Hill JC, Whitehurst DG, Lewis M, et al. Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;378(9802):1560–1571. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60937-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beneciuk JM, George SZ. Pragmatic implementation of a stratified primary care model for low back pain management in outpatient physical therapy settings: two-phase, sequential preliminary study. Phys Ther. 2015;95(8):1120–1134. doi:10.2522/ptj.20140418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall A, Richmond H, Copsey B, et al. Physiotherapist-delivered cognitive-behavioural interventions are effective for low back pain, but can they be replicated in clinical practice? A systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(1):1–9. doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1236155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer KR, Coronado RA, Wegener ST. The role of psychologically informed physical therapy for musculoskeletal pain. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep. 2018;6(1):15–25. doi:10.1007/s40141-018-0169-x
   Google Scholar
• Coronado RA, Brintz CE, McKernan LC, et al. Psychologically informed physical therapy for musculoskeletal pain: current approaches, implications, and future directions from recent randomized trials. Pain Rep. 2020;5(5):e847. doi:10.1097/PR9.0000000000000847
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delitto A, Patterson CG, Stevans JM, et al. Stratified care to prevent chronic low back pain in high-risk patients: the TARGET trial. A multi-site pragmatic cluster randomized trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;34:100795. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100795
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cherkin D, Balderson B, Wellman R, et al. Effect of low back pain risk-stratification strategy on patient outcomes and care processes: the MATCH randomized trial in primary care. J Gen Intern Med. 2018;33(8):1324–1336. doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4468-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewin S, Hendry M, Chandler J, et al. Assessing the complexity of interventions within systematic reviews: development, content and use of a new tool (iCAT_SR). BMC Med Res Methodol. 2017;17(1):1–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner T, Refshauge K, Smith L, McAuley J, Hübscher M, Goodall S. Physiotherapists’ beliefs and attitudes influence clinical practice in chronic low back pain: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. J Physiother. 2017;63(3):132–143. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2017.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caneiro JP, Bunzli S, O’Sullivan P. Beliefs about the body and pain: the critical role in musculoskeletal pain management. Braz J Phys Ther. 2021;25(1):17–29. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2020.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holopainen R, Simpson P, Piirainen A, et al. Physiotherapists’ perceptions of learning and implementing a biopsychosocial intervention to treat musculoskeletal pain conditions: a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies. Pain. 2020;161(6):1150–1168. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant C, Lewis P, Bennell KL, et al. Can physical therapists deliver a pain coping skills program? An examination of training processes and outcomes. Phys Ther. 2014;94(10):1443–1454. doi:10.2522/ptj.20130444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godfrey E, Wileman V, Galea Holmes M, et al. Physical therapy informed by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (PACT) versus usual care physical therapy for adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain. 2020;21(1):71–81. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.05.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson P, Holopainen R, Schütze R, et al. Training of physical therapists to deliver individualized biopsychosocial interventions to treat musculoskeletal pain conditions: a scoping review. Phys Ther. 2021;101(10):pzab188. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mardian AS, Hanson ER, Villarroel L, et al. Flipping the pain care model: a sociopsychobiological approach to high-value chronic pain care. Pain Med. 2020;21(6):1168–1180. doi:10.1093/pm/pnz336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade SC, Kent P, Patel S, Bucknall T, Buchbinder R. Barriers to primary care clinician adherence to clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain: a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies. Clin J Pain. 2016;32(9):800–816. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilbourne AM, Neumann MS, Pincus HA, Bauer MS, Stall R. Implementing evidence-based interventions in health care: application of the replicating effective programs framework. Implement Sci. 2007;2(1):42–51. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-2-42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirchner JE, Smith JL, Powell BJ, Waltz TJ, Proctor EK. Getting a clinical innovation into practice: an introduction to implementation strategies. Psychiatry Res. 2020;283:112467. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waltz TJ, Powell BJ, Matthieu MM, et al. Consensus on strategies for implementing high priority mental health care practices within the US department of veterans affairs. Implement Res Pract. 2021;2:26334895211004610. doi:10.1177/26334895211004607
   Google Scholar
• Brown CH, Curran G, Palinkas LA, et al. An overview of research and evaluation designs for dissemination and implementation. Annu Rev Public Health. 2017;38(1):1–22. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballengee LA, Covington JK, George SZ. Introduction of a psychologically informed educational intervention for pre-licensure physical therapists in a classroom setting. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):382. doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02272-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoeger Bement MK, St. Marie BJ, Nordstrom TM, et al. An interprofessional consensus of core competencies for prelicensure education in pain management: curriculum application for physical therapy. Phys Ther. 2014;94(4):451–465. doi:10.2522/ptj.20130346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CAPTE accreditation handbook. Available from: http://www.capteonline.org/AccreditationHandbook/. Accessed September 29, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Denneny D, Frijdal Nee Klapper A, Bianchi-Berthouze N, et al. The application of psychologically informed practice: observations of experienced physiotherapists working with people with chronic pain. Physiotherapy. 2020;106:163–173. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2019.01.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bement MKH, Sluka KA. The current state of physical therapy pain curricula in the United States: a faculty survey. J Pain. 2015;16(2):144–152. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2014.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IASP curriculum outline on pain for physical Therapy. IASP. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/CurriculumDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=2055. Accessed March 16, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• NQF: National Quality PartnersTM Opioid Stewardship action team. Available from: https://www.qualityforum.org/National_Quality_Partners_Opioid_Stewardship_Action_Team.aspx. Accessed June 17, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Landes SJ, McBain SA, Curran GM. An introduction to effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs. Psychiatry Res. 2019;280:112513. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran GM, Bauer M, Mittman B, Pyne JM, Stetler C. Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs. Med Care. 2012;50(3):217–226. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182408812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell BJ, Waltz TJ, Chinman MJ, et al. A refined compilation of implementation strategies: results from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) project. Implement Sci. 2015;10(1):21. doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0209-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez ME, Ten Hoor GA, van Lieshout S, et al. Implementation mapping: using intervention mapping to develop implementation strategies. Front Public Health. 2019;7:158. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchemin M, Cohn E, Shelton RC. Implementation of clinical practice guidelines in the healthcare setting: a concept analysis. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2019;42(4):307–324. doi:10.1097/ANS.0000000000000263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton A, Fitzgerald GK, Delitto A, Saper RB, Gergen Barnett K, Stevans J. Implementing stratified care for acute low back pain in primary care using the STarT Back instrument: a process evaluation within the context of a large pragmatic cluster randomized trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):776. doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03800-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseen EJ, Conyers FG, Atlas SJ, Mehta DH. Initial management of acute and chronic low back pain: responses from brief interviews of primary care providers. J Altern Complement Med. 2021;27(S1):S106–S114. doi:10.1089/acm.2020.0391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamper SJ, Logan G, Copsey B, et al. What is usual care for low back pain? A systematic review of health care provided to patients with low back pain in family practice and emergency departments. Pain. 2020;161(4):694–702. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonakdar R, Palanker D, Sweeney MM. Analysis of state insurance coverage for nonpharmacologic treatment of low back pain as recommended by the American college of physicians guidelines. Glob Adv Health Med. 2019;8:2164956119855629. doi:10.1177/2164956119855629
   Google Scholar
• Damschroder LJ, Aron DC, Keith RE, Kirsh SR, Alexander JA, Lowery JC. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implement Sci. 2009;4(1):50. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith RE, Crosson JC, O’Malley AS, Cromp D, Taylor EF. Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to produce actionable findings: a rapid-cycle evaluation approach to improving implementation. Implement Sci. 2017;12(1):1–12. doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0550-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng L, Leon V, Liang A, et al. Patient-centered care in physical therapy: definition, operationalization, and outcome measures. Phys Ther Rev. 2016;21(2):109–123. doi:10.1080/10833196.2016.1228558
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijma AJ, Bletterman AN, Clark JR, et al. Patient-centeredness in physiotherapy: what does it entail? A systematic review of qualitative studies. Physiother Theory Pract. 2017;33(11):825–840. doi:10.1080/09593985.2017.1357151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driver C, Kean B, Oprescu F, Lovell GP. Knowledge, behaviors, attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapists towards the use of psychological interventions in physiotherapy practice: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;39(22):2237–2249. doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1223176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen M, Keefe FJ, Bennell K, Jull GA. Physical therapist-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy: a qualitative study of physical therapists’ perceptions and experiences. Phys Ther. 2014;94(2):197–209. doi:10.2522/ptj.20130047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Force APCT. Addressing obstacles to evidence-informed pain care. AMA J Ethics. 2020;22(8):709–717. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2020.709.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Advancing Pain Research C. Care of people with pain. National Academies Press (US); 2011. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92517/. Accessed July 27, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Beneciuk JM, George SZ, Greco CM, et al. Targeted interventions to prevent transitioning from acute to chronic low back pain in high-risk patients: development and delivery of a pragmatic training course of psychologically informed physical therapy for the TARGET trial. Trials. 2019;20(1):256. doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3350-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar