Correlation Analyses Between Childhood Behavioral Disturbance and Maternal Alexithymia: An Observational Study

References

• Csathó Á, Birkás B. Early-life stressors, personality development, and fast life strategies: an evolutionary perspective on malevolent personality features. Front Psychol. 2018;9:305. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saudino KJ. Behavioral genetics, and child temperament. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2005;26(3):214–223. doi:10.1097/00004703-200506000-00010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopwood CJ, Donnellan MB, Blonigen DM, et al. Genetic and environmental influences on personality trait stability and growth during the transition to adulthood: a three-wave longitudinal study. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011;100(3):545–556. doi:10.1037/a0022409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong YR, Park JS. Impact of attachment, temperament, and parenting on human development. Korean J Pediatr. 2012;55(12):449–454. doi:10.3345/kjp.2012.55.12.449
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Derks EM, Hudziak JJ, Beijsterveldt CEM, et al. A study of genetic and environmental influences on maternal and paternal CBCL syndrome scores in a large sample of 3-year-old Dutch twins. Behav Genet. 2004;34(6):571–583. doi:10.1007/s10519-004-5585-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goerlich KS. The multifaceted nature of alexithymia - a neuroscientific perspective. Front Psychol. 2018;9:1614. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oskis A, Clow A, Hucklebridge F, et al. Understanding alexithymia in female adolescents: the role of attachment style. Pers Individ Dif. 2013;54(1):97–102. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davodi-Boroujerd G, Abasi I, Arani AM, et al. The relation between maternal personality and internalizing/ externalizing behaviors: mediating role of maternal alexithymia, children’s alexithymia and emotional regulation. Iran J Psychiatry. 2022;17(1):61–71. doi:10.18502/ijps.v17i1.8050
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prinzie P, Stams GJ, Deković M, Reijntjes AH, Belsky J. The relations between parents’ Big Five personality factors and parenting: a meta-analytic review. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009;97(2):351–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng X, Shaw DS, Moilanen KL. Parental negative control moderates the shyness-emotion regulation pathway to school-age internalizing symptoms. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2011;39(3):425–436. doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9469-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. The alexithymia construct. A potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics. 1991;32(2):153–164. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(91)72086-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitlin SB, McNally RJ. Alexithymia and anxiety sensitivity in panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(4):658–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesser IM. Current concepts in psychiatry. Alexithymia. N Engl J Med. 1985;312(11):690–692. doi:10.1056/NEJM198503143121105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzara R, Conti C, Camelio M, et al. Alexithymia and somatization in chronic pain patients: a sequential mediation model. Front Psychol. 2020;11:545881. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.545881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sifneos PE. Alexithymia: past and present. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153(7 Suppl):137–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suslow T, Donges U-S. Alexithymia components are differentially related to explicit negative affect but not associated with explicit positive affect or implicit affectivity. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1758. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romano L, Buonomo I, Callea A, et al. Alexithymia in young people’s academic career: the mediating role of anxiety and resilience. J Genet Psychol. 2019;180(4–5):157–169. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1620675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jellesma FC, Rieffe C, Terwogt MM, et al. Do I feel sadness, fear, or both? Comparing self-reported alexithymia and emotional task performance in children with many or few somatic complaints. Psychol Health. 2009;24(8):881–893. doi:10.1080/08870440801998970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paniccia MF, Gaudio S, Puddu A, et al. Alexithymia in parents and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. Clin Psychol. 2018;22(3):336–343. doi:10.1111/cp.12134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieffe C, Oosterveld P, Terwogt MM. An alexithymia questionnaire for children: factorial and concurrent validation results. Pers Individ Dif. 2006;40(1):123–133. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor GJ, Ryan D, Bagby RM. Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychother Psychosom. 1985;44(4):191–199. doi:10.1159/000287912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto alexithymia scale--I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res. 1994;38(1):23–32. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JD. The twenty-item Toronto alexithymia scale--II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. J Psychosom Res. 1994;38(1):33–40. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90006-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. The 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale. IV. Reliability and factorial validity in different languages and cultures. J Psychosom Res. 2003;55(3):277–283. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00601-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen G, Normann‐Eide E, Eikenæs IU-M, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the Norwegian Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Tas-20) in a multisite clinical sample of patients with personality disorders and personality problems. J Clin Psychol. 2022;78(6):1118–1136. doi:10.1002/jclp.23270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuchen L, Zhanhang C. Community residents and psychiatric outpatients cannot express emotions. Taiwan Psychiatry. 2006;20(1):44–52.
   Google Scholar
• Yuchen L, Zhanhang C. Factor analysis of the Taiwanese version of the Toronto alexithymia scale. Taiwan Psychiatry. 2003;17(4):276–282.
   Google Scholar
• Achenbach TM, Ruffle TM. The Child Behavior Checklist and related forms for assessing behavioral/emotional problems and competencies. Pediatr Rev. 2000;21(8):265–271. doi:10.1542/pir.21.8.265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang HJ, Soong W-T, Chiang C-N, et al. Competence and behavioral/emotional problems among Taiwanese adolescents as reported by parents and teachers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39(2):232–239. doi:10.1097/00004583-200002000-00024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay RE. Developmental origins of disruptive behavior problems: the ‘original sin’ hypothesis, epigenetics and their consequences for prevention. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51(4):341–367. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02211.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanahan L, Calkins SD, Keane SP, et al. Trajectories of internalizing symptoms across childhood: the roles of biological self-regulation and maternal psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol. 2014;26(4 Pt 2):1353–1368. doi:10.1017/S0954579414001072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ara E. Internalising and externalizing problems in adolescents: analysing the gender difference. Int J Soc Sci. 2016;6:25.
   Google Scholar
• Lundh LG, Simonsson-Sarnecki M. Alexithymia, emotion, and somatic complaints. J Pers. 2001;69(3):483–510. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor GJ, Parker JDA, Michael Bagby R, et al. Alexithymia and somatic complaints in psychiatric out-patients. J Psychosom Res. 1992;36(5):417–424. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90002-J
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukunishi I, Paris W. Intergenerational association of alexithymic characteristics for college students and their mothers. Psychol Rep. 2001;89(1):77–84. doi:10.2466/pr0.2001.89.1.77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieffe C, Nasiri H, Latifian M. Alexithymia and its relationship with physical complaints and emotional competency in children and adolescents. Iran J Psychiatr Clin Psychol. 2009;15(3):248–257.
   Google Scholar
• Sharp C, Vanwoerden S, Van Baardewijk Y, et al. Callous-unemotional traits are associated with deficits in recognizing complex emotions in preadolescent children. J Pers Disord. 2015;29(3):347–359. doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Cheng H, Leung PW. The application of the preschool Child Behavior Checklist and the caregiver-teacher report form to Mainland Chinese children: syndrome structure, gender differences, country effects, and inter-informant agreement. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2011;39(2):251–264. doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9452-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manninen M, Therman S, Suvisaari J, et al. Alexithymia is common among adolescents with severe disruptive behavior. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011;199(7):506–509. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182214281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karukivi M, Saarijärvi S. Development of alexithymic personality features. World J Psychiatry. 2014;4(4):91–102. doi:10.5498/wjp.v4.i4.91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Top E, Akil M. The effect of families’ alexithymic status and social skill levels on directing their children with intellectual disabilities to sports. Int J Dev Disabil. 2019;67(1):37–43. doi:10.1080/20473869.2019.1591055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42(10):1203–1211. doi:10.1097/00004583-200310000-00011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Velde S, Bracke P, Levecque K. Gender differences in depression in 23 European countries. Cross-national variation in the gender gap in depression. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71(2):305–313. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheerer NE, Boucher TQ, Iarocci G. Alexithymia is related to poor social competence in autistic and nonautistic children. Autism Res. 2021;14(6):1252–1259. doi:10.1002/aur.2485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho J, Ha JH, Jue J. Influences of the differences between mothers’ and children’s perceptions of parenting styles. Front Psychol. 2020;11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.552585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oncü B, Öner Ö, Öner P, et al. Symptoms defined by parents’ and teachers’ ratings in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: changes with age. Can J Psychiatry. 2004;49(7):487–491. doi:10.1177/070674370404900711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnefski N, van Rood Y, de Roos C, et al. Relationships between traumatic life events, cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and somatic complaints. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2017;24(2):144–151. doi:10.1007/s10880-017-9494-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu S, Yang T, He Y, et al. Association between hyperactivity symptoms and somatic complaints: mediating and moderating mechanisms in childhood trauma and life events among Chinese male adolescents. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.630845
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harold GT, Leve LD, Barrett D, et al. Biological and rearing mother influences on child ADHD symptoms: revisiting the developmental interface between nature and nurture. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013;54(10):1038–1046. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff N, Darlington A-S, Hunfeld J, et al. Determinants of somatic complaints in 18-month-old children: the generation R study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2009;35(3):306–316. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar