Diagnosing pseudobulbar affect in traumatic brain injury

References

• FaulMXuLWaldMMCoronadoVTraumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations and Deaths, 2002–2006Atlanta, GA, USACenters for Disease Control and Prevention2010 Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbrain-injury/pdf/blue_book.pdfAccessed May 5, 2014
   Google Scholar
• LangloisJARutland-BrownWThomasKETraumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and DeathsAtlanta, GA, USACenters for Disease Control and Prevention2004 Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/TBI_in_US_04/TBI-USA_Book-Oct1.pdfAccessed May 5, 2014
   Google Scholar
• Rutland-BrownWLangloisJAThomasKEXiYLIncidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2003J Head Trauma Rehabil200621654454817122685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BombardierCHFannJRTemkinNREsselmanPCBarberJDikmenSSRates of major depressive disorder and clinical outcomes following traumatic brain injuryJAMA2010303191938194520483970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HibbardMRUysalSKeplerKBogdanyJSilverJAxis I psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injuryJ Head Trauma Rehabil199813424399651237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JorgeREStarksteinSEPathophysiologic aspects of major depression following traumatic brain injuryJ Head Trauma Rehabil200520647548716304485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth EditionArlington, VA, USAAmerican Psychiatric Publishing2013
   Google Scholar
• RottenbergJGrossJJWilhelmFHNajmiSGotlibIHCrying threshold and intensity in major depressive disorderJ Abnorm Psychol2002111230231212003451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RottenbergJCevaalAVingerhoetsAJDo mood disorders alter crying? A pilot investigationDepress Anxiety2008255E9E1517437260
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AndrewLBDepression and suicideMedscape2012 Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/805459-overview#showallAccessed March 5, 2013
   Google Scholar
• LynessJMClinical manifestations and diagnosis of depressionUpToDate, Inc Wolters Kluwer2013 Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis-of-depression?source=search_result&search=4+neurovegetative&selectedTitle=1~15Accessed March 5, 2013
   Google Scholar
• PressDAlexanderMTreatment of behavioral symptoms related to dementiaUpToDate, Inc Wolters Kluwer2012 Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-behavioral-symptoms-related-to-dementia?source=see_linkAccessed July 23, 2012
   Google Scholar
• VingerhoetsAJRottenbergJCevaalANelsonJKIs there a relationship between depression and crying? A reviewActa Psychiatr Scand2007115534035117430411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CiechanowskiPKatonWPosttraumatic stress disorder: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosisUpToDate, Inc Wolters Kluwer2012 Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-epidemiology-pathophysiology-clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis?source=search_result&search=posttraumatic+stress+disorder&selectedTitle=2~109Accessed July 24, 2012
   Google Scholar
• GlaesserJNeunerFLutgehetmannRSchmidtRElbertTPost-traumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injuryBMC Psychiatry20044515113439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric AssociationAnxiety disordersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text RevisionWashington, DC, USAAmerican Psychiatric Association2000
   Google Scholar
• GreenRLMcAllisterTWBernatJLA study of crying in medically and surgically hospitalized patientsAm J Psychiatry198714444424473565612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VardiJFinkelsteinYZlotogorskiZHodIL’homme qui rit: inappropriate laughter and release phenomena of the frontal subdominant lobeBehav Med199420144467919634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PoeckKPathophysiology of emotional disorders associated with brain damageHandb Clin Neurol19693343367
   Google Scholar
• CummingsJLArciniegasDBBrooksBRDefining and diagnosing involuntary emotional expression disorderCNS Spectr20061161716816786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HouseADennisMMolyneuxAWarlowCHawtonKEmotionalism after strokeBMJ198929866799919942499390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KimJSChoi-KwonSPoststroke depression and emotional incontinence: correlation with lesion locationNeurology20005491805181010802788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MooreSRGreshamLSBrombergMBKasarkisEJSmithRAA self report measure of affective labilityJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry199763189939221973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RabinsPVArciniegasDBPathophysiology of involuntary emotional expression disorderCNS Spectr2007124 Suppl 5172217426671
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SloanRLBrownKWPentlandBFluoxetine as a treatment for emotional lability after brain injuryBrain Inj1992643153191638265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WortzelHSOsterTJAndersonCAArciniegasDBPathological laughing and crying: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatmentCNS Drugs200822753154518547124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArciniegasDBLauterbachECAndersonKEThe differential diagnosis of pseudobulbar affect (PBA). Distinguishing PBA among disorders of mood and affect. Proceedings of a roundtable meetingCNS Spectr200510511415962457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WorkSSColamonicoJABradleyWGKayeREPseudobulbar affect: an under-recognized and under-treated neurological disorderAdv Ther201128758660121660634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ParviziJCoburnKLShillcuttSDCoffeyCELauterbachECMendezMFNeuroanatomy of pathological laughing and crying: a report of the American Neuropsychiatric Association Committee on ResearchJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci2009211758719359455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ParviziJAndersonSWMartinCODamasioHDamasioARPathological laughter and crying: a link to the cerebellumBrain2001124Pt 91708171911522574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BalakrishnanPRosenHThe causes and treatment of pseudobulbar affect in ischemic strokeCurr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med200810321622218582410
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ColamonicoJFormellaABradleyWPseudobulbar affect: burden of illness in the USAAdv Ther201229977579822941524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrooksBRCrumpackerDFellusJKantorDKayeREPRISM: a novel research tool to assess the prevalence of pseudobulbar affect symptoms across neurological conditionsPLoS One201388e7223223991068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TatenoAJorgeRERobinsonRGPathological laughing and crying following traumatic brain injuryJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci200416442643415616168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZeiligGDrubachDAKatz-ZeiligMKaratinosJPathological laughter and crying in patients with closed traumatic brain injuryBrain Inj19961085915978836516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RosenHJCummingsJA real reason for patients with pseudobulbar affect to smileAnn Neurol2007612929617212357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrathJA study of emotionalism in patients undergoing rehabilitation following severe acquired brain injuryBehav Neurol200012420120711568432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MendezMFMoria and Witzelsucht from frontotemporal dementiaJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci200517342943016179673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PioroEPBrooksBRCummingsJDextromethorphan plus ultra low-dose quinidine reduces pseudobulbar affectAnn Neurol201068569370220839238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClinicalTrials.govSafety and efficacy of AVP-923 in PBA patients with ALS or MS (STAR) Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT00573443?term=pseudobulbar&rank=6&sect=X0125#allAccessed November 7, 2013
   Google Scholar
• Choi-KwonSHanSWKwonSUKangDWChoiJMKimJSFluoxetine treatment in poststroke depression, emotional incontinence, and anger proneness: a double-blind, placebo-controlled studyStroke200637115616116306470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar