The Moderation of Raising One’s Grandchildren on the Relation Between Sleep and Depressive Symptoms

References

• Bureau UC. America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2017. Available from: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/families/cps-2017.html. Accessed March 11, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Hayslip B, Fruhauf CA, Dolbin-MacNab ML. Grandparents raising grandchildren: what have we learned over the past decade? The Gerontologist. 2019;59(3):e152–e163. doi:10.1093/geront/gnx106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin CM, Benca R. Chronic insomnia. Lancet Lond Engl. 2012;379(9821):1129–1141. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60750-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baglioni C, Riemann D. Is chronic insomnia a precursor to major depression? Epidemiological and biological findings. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2012;14(5):511–518. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0308-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Wu C, Gan Y, Qu X, Lu Z. Insomnia and the risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1075-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baglioni C, Battagliese G, Feige B, et al. Insomnia as a predictor of depression: a meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies. J Affect Disord. 2011;135(1–3):10–19. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohayon MM, Roth T. Place of chronic insomnia in the course of depressive and anxiety disorders. J Psychiatr Res. 2003;37(1):9–15. doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00052-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadorff MR, Drapeau CW, Pigeon WR. Psychiatric illness and sleep in older adults: comorbidity and opportunities for intervention. Sleep Med Clin. 2018;13(1):81–91. doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2017.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlis ML, Smith LJ, Lyness JM, et al. Insomnia as a risk factor for onset of depression in the elderly. Behav Sleep Med. 2006;4(2):104–113. doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0402_3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alexopoulos GS. Depression in the elderly. Lancet Lond Engl. 2005;365(9475):1961–1970. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66665-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao Y-P, Han Y, Ma J, et al. Cooccurrence and bidirectional prediction of sleep disturbances and depression in older adults: meta-analysis and systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017;75:257–273. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maglione JE, Ancoli-Israel S, Peters KWet al,. Subjective and objective sleep disturbance and longitudinal risk of depression in a cohort of older women. Sleep. 2014;37(7):1179–1187. doi:10.5665/sleep.3834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings JF, Snowden LR. African Americans and Caribbean Blacks: perceived neighborhood disadvantage and depression. J Community Psychol. 2019;47(2):227–237. doi:10.1002/jcop.22117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troxel WM, Haas A, Ghosh-Dastidar B, et al. Broken windows, broken Zzs: poor housing and neighborhood conditions are associated with objective measures of sleep health. J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med. 2020;97(2):230–238. doi:10.1007/s11524-019-00418-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musil C, Warner C, Zauszniewski J, Wykle M, Standing T. Grandmother caregiving, family stress and strain, and depressive symptoms. West J Nurs Res. 2009;31(3):389–408. doi:10.1177/0193945908328262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalak N, Gerber M, Kirov R, et al. The relation of objective sleep patterns, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbances in adolescent children and their parents: a sleep-EEG study with 47 families. J Psychiatr Res. 2012;46(10):1374–1382. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.07.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. Frequency of Symptoms in Melancholia (Depressive Illness). Br J Psychiatry. 1989;154(2):201–206. doi:10.1192/bjp.154.2.201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benca RM, Obermeyer WH, Thisted RA, Gillin JC. Sleep and psychiatric disorders. A meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49(8):651–668;discussion 669–670. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080059010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Argyropoulos SV, Wilson SJ. Sleep disturbances in depression and the effects of antidepressants. Int Rev Psychiatry Abingdon Engl. 2005;17(4):237–245. doi:10.1080/09540260500104458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maquet P, Degueldre C, Delfiore G, et al. Functional neuroanatomy of human slow wave sleep. J Neurosci. 1997;17(8):2807–2812. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-08-02807.1997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Actimetric evidence that CLOCK 3111 T/C SNP influences sleep and activity patterns in patients affected by bipolar depression - Benedetti - 2007. Am J Med Genetics Part B Neuropsych Genetics. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajmg.b.30475. Accessed, 2020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirz-Justice A, Van den Hoofdakker RH. Sleep deprivation in depression: what do we know, where do we go? Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46(4):445–453. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00125-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emick MA, Bert Hayslip J. Custodial grandparenting: stresses, coping skills, and relationships with grandchildren. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1999;48(1):35–61. doi:10.2190/1FH2-AHWT-1Q3J-PC1K
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayslip. Grandparents raising grandchildren: what have we learned over the past decade? The Gerontologist. 2017;12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leder S, Grinstead LN, Torres E. Grandparents raising grandchildren: stressors, social support, and health outcomes. J Fam Nurs. 2007;13(3):333–352. doi:10.1177/1074840707303841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin LI, Menaghan EG, Lieberman MA, Mullan JT. The stress process. J Health Soc Behav. 1981;22(4):337. doi:10.2307/2136676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park HH. The economic well‐being of households headed by a grandmother as caregiver. Soc Serv Rev. 2006;80(2):264–296. doi:10.1086/503122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins CA, Duxbury LE, Lyons ST. Coping with overload and stress: men and women in dual-earner families. J Marriage Fam. 2010;72(4):847–859. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00734.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyde JS, Mezulis AH. Gender differences in depression: biological, affective, cognitive, and sociocultural factors. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2020;28(1):4–13. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnan V, Collop NA. Gender differences in sleep disorders. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2006;12(6):383–389. doi:10.1097/01.mcp.0000245705.69440.6a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaral AP, Soares MJ, Pinto AM, et al. Sleep difficulties in college students: the role of stress, affect and cognitive processes. Psychiatry Res. 2018;260:331–337. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voderholzer U, Al-Shajlawi A, Weske G, Feige B, Riemann D. Are there gender differences in objective and subjective sleep measures? A study of insomniacs and healthy controls. Depress Anxiety. 2003;17(3):162–172. doi:10.1002/da.10101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zundert RMP, van Roekel E, Engels RCME, Scholte RHJ. Reciprocal associations between adolescents’ night-time sleep and daytime affect and the role of gender and depressive symptoms. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(2):556–569. doi:10.1007/s10964-013-0009-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock K. Grandfathers and the impact of raising grandchildren. J Sociol Soc Welf. 2005;32(1):43–59.
   Google Scholar
• Kolomer SR, McCallion P. Depression and caregiver mastery in grandfathers caring for their grandchildren. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2005;60(4):283–294. doi:10.2190/K8RJ-X0AL-DU34-9VVH
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick JH, Nadorff DK, Blake VK. Physical health of custodial and caregiving grandfathers in North America. In: Buchanan A, Rotkirch A, editors. Grandfathers: Palgrave Macmillan. Springer, UK. 2016:201–213. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-56338-5_11
   Google Scholar
• Patrick JH, Tomczewski DK. Grandparents raising grandchildren: benefits and drawbacks? Custodial grandfathers. J Intergenerational Relatsh. 2008;5(4):113–116. doi:10.1300/J194v05n04_11
   Google Scholar
• Pillemer S, Davis J, Tremont G. Gender effects on components of burden and depression among dementia caregivers. Aging Ment Health. 2018;22(9):1156–1161. doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1337718
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton WW, Smith C, Ybarra M, Muntaner C, Tien A. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: review and Revision (CESD and CESD-R). In: Maruish ME, Maruish ME, editors. The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment: Instruments for Adults. 3rd ed. Vol. 3: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; 2004:363–377.
   Google Scholar
• Carleton RN, Thibodeau MA, Teale MJN, et al. The center for epidemiologic studies depression scale: a review with a theoretical and empirical examination of item content and factor structure. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58067. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193–213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson DL. Revisiting sample size and number of parameter estimates: some support for the N: qHypothesis. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 2003;10(1):128–141. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM1001_6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. 3rd ed. Guilford Press; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 1999;6(1):1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Family Caregiver Alliance. Selected caregiver assessment measures: a resource inventory for practitioners. 2012. Available from: https://www.caregiver.org/selected-caregiver-assessment-measures-resource-inventory-practitioners-2012.
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch FM. Equally shared parenting. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Nadorff MR, Nazem S, Fiske A. Insomnia symptoms, nightmares, and suicide risk: duration of sleep disturbance matters. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2013;43(2):139–149. doi:10.1111/sltb.12003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan Y-W, Lin R-M, Yan-Kui S, Liu M-Y. The relationship between adolescent academic stress and sleep quality: a multiple mediation model. Soc Behav Personal Int J. 2018;46(1):63–78. doi:10.2224/sbp.6530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar