Acupuncture: A Promising Approach for Comorbid Depression and Insomnia in Perimenopause

References

• Kravitz HM, Joffe H. Sleep during the perimenopause: a SWAN story. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011;38(3):567–586. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2011.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augoulea A, Moros M, Lykeridou A, Kaparos G, Lyberi R, Panoulis K. Psychosomatic and vasomotor symptom changes during transition to menopause. Prz Menopauzalny. 2019;18(2):110–115.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raglan GB, Schulkin J, Micks E. Depression during perimenopause: the role of the obstetrician-gynecologist. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2020;23(1):1–10. doi:10.1007/s00737-019-0950-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caruso D, Masci I, Cipollone G, Palagini L. Insomnia and depressive symptoms during the menopausal transition: theoretical and therapeutic implications of a self-reinforcing feedback loop. Maturitas. 2019;123:78–81. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyllstrom ME, Schreiner PJ, Harlow BL. Perimenopause and depression: strength of association, causal mechanisms and treatment recommendations. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;21(2):275–292. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maki PM, Kornstein SG, Joffe H, et al. Board of trustees for the North American Menopause Society (NAMS) and the Women and Mood Disorders Task Force of the National Network of Depression Centers. Guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of perimenopausal depression: summary and recommendations. Menopause. 2018;25(10):1069–1085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayaki M, Tsubota K, Kawashima M, Kishimoto T, Mimura M, Negishi K. Sleep disorders are a prevalent and serious comorbidity in dry eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59(14):DES143–DES150. doi:10.1167/iovs.17-23467
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joffe H, Petrillo LF, Koukopoulos A, et al. Increased estradiol and improved sleep, but not hot flashes, predict enhanced mood during the menopausal transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(7):E1044–E1054. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-2503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terauchi M, Obayashi S, Akiyoshi M, Kato K, Matsushima E, Kubota T. Insomnia in Japanese peri- and postmenopausal women. Climacteric. 2010;13(5):479–486. doi:10.3109/13697130903353478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker FC, de Zambotti M, Colrain IM, Bei B. Sleep problems during the menopausal transition: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:73–95. doi:10.2147/NSS.S125807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morssinkhof MWL, van Wylick DW, Priester-Vink S, et al. Associations between sex hormones, sleep problems and depression: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020;118:669–680. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im EO, Yang YL, Liu J, Chee W. The association of depressive symptoms to sleep-related symptoms during menopausal transition: racial/ethnic differences. Menopause. 2020;27(11):1315–1321. doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000001611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santoro N, Epperson CN, Mathews SB. Menopausal symptoms and their management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015;44(3):497–515. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2015.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller LJ, Girgis C, Gupta R. Depression and related disorders during the female reproductive cycle. Womens Health (Lond). 2009;5(5):577–587. doi:10.2217/WHE.09.44
   Google Scholar
• Krystal AD. Depression and insomnia in women. Clin Cornerstone. 2004;6(1):S19–S28. doi:10.1016/S1098-3597(04)80022-X
   Google Scholar
• Xiao X, Zhang J, Jin Y, Wang Y, Zhang Q. Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for perimenopausal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020;2020:5865697. doi:10.1155/2020/5865697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Las Cuevas C, Peñate W, Sanz EJ. Risk factors for non-adherence to antidepressant treatment in patients with mood disorders. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;70(1):89–98. doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1582-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashton AK, Jamerson BD, Weinstein L, Wagoner C. Antidepressant-related adverse effects impacting treatment compliance: results of a patient survey. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2005;66(2):96–106. doi:10.1016/j.curtheres.2005.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao FY, Fu QQ, Kennedy GA, et al. Comparative utility of acupuncture and Western medication in the management of perimenopausal insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5566742. doi:10.1155/2021/5566742
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asnis GM, Thomas M, Henderson MA. Pharmacotherapy treatment options for insomnia: a primer for clinicians. Int J Mol Sci. 2015;17(1):50. doi:10.3390/ijms17010050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodin S, Blanchet C, Marc I, et al. Acupuncture for menopausal hot flushes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD007410. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007410.pub2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumelou A, Liu B, Wang XY, Nie GN. Perspectives in clinical research of acupuncture on menopausal symptoms. Chin J Integr Med. 2011;17(12):893–897. doi:10.1007/s11655-011-0930-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hachul H, Oliveira DS, Bittencourt LR, Andersen ML, Tufik S. The beneficial effects of massage therapy for insomnia in postmenopausal women. Sleep Sci. 2014;7(2):114–116. doi:10.1016/j.slsci.2014.09.005
   Google Scholar
• Newton KM, Buist DS, Keenan NL, Anderson LA, LaCroix AZ. Use of alternative therapies for menopause symptoms: results of a population-based survey. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100(1):18–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams RE, Kalilani L, DiBenedetti DB, Zhou X, Fehnel SE, Clark RV. Healthcare seeking and treatment for menopausal symptoms in the United States. Maturitas. 2007;58(4):348–358. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheuk DKL, Yeung WF, Chung KF, Wong V. Acupuncture for insomnia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;9(9):CD005472.
   Google Scholar
• Yeung WF, Chung KF, Leung YK, Zhang SP, Law AC. Traditional needle acupuncture treatment for insomnia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Med. 2009;10(7):694–704. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2008.08.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chon TY, Lee MC. Acupuncture. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(10):1141–1146. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langevin HM, Schnyer R, MacPherson H, et al.; Executive Board of the Society for Acupuncture Research. Manual and electrical needle stimulation in acupuncture research: pitfalls and challenges of heterogeneity. J Altern Complement Med. 2015;21(3):113–128. doi:10.1089/acm.2014.0186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He W, Li M, Zuo L, et al. Acupuncture for treatment of insomnia: an overview of systematic reviews. Complement Ther Med. 2019;42:407–416. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.12.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith CA, Armour M, Lee MS, Wang LQ, Hay PJ. Acupuncture for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;3(3):CD004046.
   Google Scholar
• Femenía T, Gómez-Galán M, Lindskog M, Magara S. Dysfunctional hippocampal activity affects emotion and cognition in mood disorders. Brain Res. 2012;1476:58–70. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamidi M, Drevets WC, Price JL. Glial reduction in amygdala in major depressive disorder is due to oligodendrocytes. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;55(6):563–569. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li C, Dong M, Yin Y, Hua K, Fu S, Jiang G. Abnormal whole-brain functional connectivity in patients with primary insomnia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017;13:427–435. doi:10.2147/NDT.S128811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Byrne JN, Berman Rosa M, Gouin JP, Dang-Vu TT. Neuroimaging findings in primary insomnia. Pathol Biol (Paris). 2014;62(5):262–269. doi:10.1016/j.patbio.2014.05.013
   Google Scholar
• MacPherson H, Thomas K, Walters S, Fitter M. The York acupuncture safety study: prospective survey of 34 000 treatments by traditional acupuncturists. BMJ. 2001;323(7311):486–487. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7311.486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White A. The safety of acupuncture–evidence from the UK. Acupunct Med. 2006;24(1S):53–57. doi:10.1136/aim.24.Suppl.53
   Google Scholar
• White A. A cumulative review of the range and incidence of significant adverse events associated with acupuncture. Acupunct Med. 2004;22(3):122–133. doi:10.1136/aim.22.3.122
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• European Medicines Agency. Guideline on Medicinal Products for the Treatment of Insomnia. London: European Medicines Agency; 2011:14–16.
   Google Scholar
• Wang SM, Han C, Bahk WM, et al. Addressing the side effects of contemporary antidepressant drugs: a comprehensive review. Chonnam Med J. 2018;54(2):101–112. doi:10.4068/cmj.2018.54.2.101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li M, Niu J, Yan P, et al. The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for depression: an overview of meta-analyses. Complement Ther Med. 2020;50:102202. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravindran AV, Balneaves LG, Faulkner G, et al.; CANMAT Depression Work Group. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 clinical guidelines for the management of adults with major depressive disorder: section 5. Complementary and alternative medicine treatments. Can J Psychiatry. 2016;61(9):576–587. doi:10.1177/0706743716660290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun DZ, Li SD, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Mei R, Yang MH. Differences in the origin of philosophy between Chinese medicine and Western medicine: exploration of the holistic advantages of Chinese medicine. Chin J Integr Med. 2013;19:706–711. doi:10.1007/s11655-013-1435-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng HX. The Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Tenth Edition) [Article in Chinese]. Beijing, China: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang L, Liu B, Xie Q, et al. Investigation into the influence of physician for treatment based on syndrome differentiation. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:587234. doi:10.1155/2013/587234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volker S. Globalising Chinese medical understandings of menopause. East Asian Sci Technol Soc. 2008;2:485–506. doi:10.1215/s12280-009-9069-6
   Google Scholar
• Zhuo ZW, Hu L, Chen QL, Liang WN, Li CD. Study on syndrome elements and literature laws in patients with perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Trad Chin Med J. 2019;18(1):53–58.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Huang JS, Wu Song Y, et al. The distribution and characteristics of TCM syndromes of perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. Trad Chin Med J. 2013;54(18):1574–1576.
   Google Scholar
• Lu C, Yang XJ, Hu J. Efficacy comparison between acupuncture smoothing-Liver and regulating-Spleen method and regulating Governor-Vessel method for perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. Chin Acup Moxib. 2014;34(8):759–762.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao FY, Fu QQ, Kennedy GA, Conduit R, Zhang WJ, Zheng Z. Acupuncture as an independent or adjuvant management to standard care for perimenopausal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:666988. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.666988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu C, Zhao N, Liu Z, et al. Acupuncture improves perimenopausal insomnia: a randomized controlled trial. Sleep. 2017;40(11):zsx153. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsx153
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang WD. Effect Comparison Between Electroacupuncture with Yinyang-Tiaoheng-Touci Needling Method and Placebo-Electroacupuncture in Treating Perimenopausal Insomnia [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Lin WX, Yin P, Xu SF. Clinical efficacy evaluation of Tiaoren-Tongdu needling for perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. Shanghai J Acup Moxib. 2017;36(8):900–904.
   Google Scholar
• Li S, Wang Z, Wu H, et al. Electroacupuncture versus sham acupuncture for perimenopausal insomnia: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Nat Sci Sleep. 2020a;12:1201–1213. doi:10.2147/NSS.S282315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C, Bai YF, Fu WB, He YH. Clinical effect of acupuncture at four acupoints of Qijing on perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Chin J Gerontol. 2015;35(12):3390–3392.
   Google Scholar
• Li ZF. Clinical Study on the Effect of Electroacupuncture on Patients with Mild to Moderate Depression in Perimenopausal Period [Article in Chinese] [Doctorate thesis]. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2015a.
   Google Scholar
• Chen XL, Xu K, Qin XH. Clinical study on electroacupuncture for perimenopausal insomnia. J Acupunct Tuina Sci. 2013;11(6):336–338. doi:10.1007/s11726-013-0722-1
   Google Scholar
• Luo L. Clinical Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture with Tonifying Kidney and Regulating Heart Method on the Patients with Perimenopausal Insomnia [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Nanjing Univeity of Chinese Medicine; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Du JL, Fan WJ, Du HJ. Clinical observation of Jin’s three-needle combined with Jiaweiwumei-pill in the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. China Pharm. 2017;28(8):1104–1107.
   Google Scholar
• Kang H. Clinical Observation of Scalp Acupuncture on the Treatment of Insomnia with Heart and Gallbladder Qi Deficiency in Perimenopausal Period [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Lai XJ. The Clinical Study of Using the Xu’s Feitengbafa on Shenmai and Zhaohai Point on Time in Treating Perimenopausal Insomnia (Disharmony Between the Heart and Kidney) [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Li YN. Effect of acupuncture “Xiasanhuang” acupoints on 120 cases of perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. China Prac Med. 2014;9(19):244–246.
   Google Scholar
• Li OJ, Wang F. Acupuncture at back-shu points of five Zang, Geshu (BL 17) and Shenmen (HT 7) for the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. Chin Acup Moxib. 2018a;38(5):469–472.
   Google Scholar
• Ma GG. Clinical Research on Perimenopausal Insomnia Treated with Jin Three-Needle Therapy [Article in Chinese] [Doctorate thesis]. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Qin YY. Clinical Study of Acupuncture in Treating Perimenopausal Insomnia with Liver Hyperactivity and Kidney Deficiency Syndrome Pattern Based on the Theory of Treating Insomnia Based on Liver [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Yang JR, Xu HY, Bai JM, Tang ZG, Lu R, Wang ZY. Scalp and body acupuncture in treating 81 cases of perimenopausal insomnia [Article in Chinese]. West J Trad Chin Med. 2017;30(2):4–6.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang W, Pi Y, Chen T, Wang WW, Yang WF, Wang ZY. Clinical observation of treating perimenopausal insomnia by acupuncture based on the theory of Liver [article in Chinese]. J Sichuan Trad Chin Med. 2017;35(9):152–155.
   Google Scholar
• Yan B, Ma XM, Zhou WX, Yu HB, Yang ZX. Effect of acupuncture with Tongren-Tiaodu method on perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. Hubei J TCM. 2021;43(5):40–42.
   Google Scholar
• Li S, Li ZF, Wu Q, et al. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of electroacupuncture for perimenopause women with mild-moderate depression. Biomed Res Int. 2018b;2018:5351210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi H, Zou W. Yishen-tiaoan acupuncture therapy in the treatment of perimenopausal depression: an observation of 30 cases [article in Chinese]. JCAM. 2011;27(7):4–7.
   Google Scholar
• Deng AJ. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Bo’s Abdominal Acupuncture in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Depression [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Li HB. Clinical Observation of Acupuncture Treatment on Perimenopausal Depression with Kidney Deficiency and Liver Stagnation [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2015b.
   Google Scholar
• Ma J, Liu Z. A clinical study of acupuncture treatment on perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. J Psychiatr. 2009;22(4):276–278.
   Google Scholar
• Niu XS, Wang P. Clinical study of acupuncture on Wangshi-Wuzangshu combined Geshu in the treatment of perimenopausal depression with stagnation of Liver Qi syndrome pattern [article in Chinese]. Int J Trad Chin Med. 2017;39(11):999–1002.
   Google Scholar
• Qian J, Zhang J, Pei Y, Cheng J. Clinical observation of acupuncture on Wangshi Wuzangshu combined Geshu for perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Beijing J TCM. 2007;26:491–492.
   Google Scholar
• Qiang BQ. Acupuncture treatment on 30 cases of perimenopause depression [article in Chinese]. J Shaanxi TCM. 2008;29(7):871–872.
   Google Scholar
• Shi J, Huang DM, Feng QF, Tang NL. Clinical observation of electroacupuncture treatment for mild to moderate depression in perimenopausal period [article in Chinese]. China J Mod Med. 2018;28(20):52–56.
   Google Scholar
• Sun YJ, Tan Z, Jiang CY, Li SY. Clinical observation of electroacupuncture in the treatment of mild and moderate perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. J Guangxi Univ Chin Med. 2015;18(4):13–15.
   Google Scholar
• Wang XY, Li XY, Deng AJ. Comparative study on abdominal acupuncture and Western medicine for treatment of perimenopause depression [article in Chinese]. Chin Acup Moxib. 2010;30(11):913–917.
   Google Scholar
• Ding L, Liu B. Treatment of perimenopausal depression by acupuncture with Nourishing-Kidney-Regulating-Liver-Strengthening-Spleen-Tranquilizing-Heart method [article in Chinese]. Chin Archiv Trad Chin Med. 2007;25(5):1066–1067.
   Google Scholar
• Li P, Dai W. Clinical observation of electroacupuncture in the treatment of perimenopause depression [article in Chinese]. Clin J Trad Chin Med. 2020b;32(3):555–558.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang J. Comparative study on the efficacy of abdominal acupuncture and Western medicine in treating perimenopause depression [article in Chinese]. World Latest Med Inf. 2015;64:145.
   Google Scholar
• Xing K. Clinical observation of 120 cases of perimenopausal depression treated by Xingshen-Jieyu acupuncture [article in Chinese]. Matern Child Health Care China. 2011;26(34):5373–5375.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou SH, Wu FD. Therapeutic effect of acupuncture on perimenopausal depression and its effects on DA, NE and 5-HIAA contents [article in Chinese]. Chin Acup Moxib. 2007;27(5):317–321.
   Google Scholar
• Dong Y. Clinical observation of acupuncture on beishu acupoint in the treatment of perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Jilin J Trad Chin Med. 2015;35(3):306–308.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang YL. Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hamilton Score and Sex Hormone Levels in Patients with Perimenopausal Depression [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang YQ. Clinical study of acupuncture treatment on 94 cases of perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Inner Mongol J Trad Chin Med. 2013;32(11):41–42.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng SH, Wu YT, Liao JR, Xu MZ, Hu ZN, Chen LH. Clinical study of Sishen-needle treatment on perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Liaoning J Trad Chin Med. 2010;37(4):726–728.
   Google Scholar
• Gao L, Niu HY. A preliminary study on clinical effects of Panlong-needling on perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. Jilin J Tradit Chin Med. 2014;34(1):88–90.
   Google Scholar
• Xu HB. Effect of acupuncture on perimenopausal insomnia and its impact on PSQI [article in Chinese]. Chin Commun Doctors. 2020;36(31):109–110.
   Google Scholar
• Ma WL. Effect of acupuncture combined with medication on perimenopausal insomnia and the impacts on FSH and E2 levels [article in Chinese]. Acta Chin Med Pharmacol. 2016;44(2):89–91.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu SP, Li PP, Zhu XL. Observation of the effect of Tiaodu-Anshen acupuncture on perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. Mod J Integr Trad Chin West Med. 2016;25(26):2885–2888.
   Google Scholar
• Liu HF, Chen GZ. Effect of acupuncture combined with Sertraline on hormone levels and neurotransmitters in women with perimenopausal depression–clinical data of 40 cases [article in Chinese]. Jiangsu J Trad Chin Med. 2019;51(2):70–72.
   Google Scholar
• Ning Y. Clinical study on acupuncture treatment of perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. J Sichuan Trad Chin Med. 2015;33(1):154–155.
   Google Scholar
• Ma YB, Guo YM, Li XJ. Therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture combined with paroxetine on 55 cases of perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Med J Chin Peoples Health. 2011;23(11):1426–1428.
   Google Scholar
• Santoro N, Roeca C, Peters BA, Neal-Perry G. The menopause transition: signs, symptoms, and management options. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106(1):1–15. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma RJ, Feng SS, He KL, Yang HT. Clinical Effect of Electroacupuncture on Perimenopausal Insomnia [Article in Chinese]. Proceedings of 2017 World Acupuncture Conference/ 2017 Annual Meeting of the Chinese Acupuncture Society; 2017: 302–303.
   Google Scholar
• Wang YH, Zheng CL, Huang C, et al. Systems pharmacology dissecting holistic medicine for treatment of complex diseases: an example using cardiocerebrovascular diseases treated by TCM. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;980190. doi:10.1155/2015/980190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao FY, Fu QQ, Zheng Z, Lao LX, Song HL, Shi Z. Verum- versus sham-acupuncture on Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in animal models: a preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:5901573.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China National Standardization Administration. China International Standardization Administration. GB/T 30233-2013, Indications of Acupuncture Points. Beijing: Chinese Standard Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• van der Watt G, Laugharne J, Janca A. Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008;21(1):37–42. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f2d814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Sluijs CP, Bensoussan A, Liyanage L, Shah S. Women’s health during mid-life survey: the use of complementary and alternative medicine by symptomatic women transitioning through menopause in Sydney. Menopause. 2007;14(3 Pt 1):397–403. doi:10.1097/01.gme.0000236937.36078.f4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentry-Maharaj A, Karpinskyj C, Glazer C, et al. Prevalence and predictors of complementary and alternative medicine/non-pharmacological interventions use for menopausal symptoms within the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening. Climacteric. 2017;20(3):240–247. doi:10.1080/13697137.2017.1301919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Yang Y, Li J. Does acupuncture help patients with spasticity? A narrative review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2019;62(4):297–301. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2018.09.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton AH, Ninan PT. Depression or menopause? Presentation and management of major depressive disorder in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;12(1):PCC.08r00747.
   Google Scholar
• Tian SL. Effect of Pre-Acupuncture on Guanyuan and Sanyinjiao on HPO Axis of Ovariectomized Rats and Its Antioxidant Effect [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Zhang LF, Li XH, et al. Pre-acupuncture at Guanyuan acupoint in the regulation of superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide synthase activities in the natural aging rat model [article in Chinese]. J Clin Rehabil Tis Eng Res. 2005;9(31):147–149.
   Google Scholar
• Li XH, Wang HB, Xu LL, et al. Effect of pre-acupuncture at Guanyuan on the expression of HSP 70 and HSP 70 mRNA in spleen and the contents of serum IL-2, TNF-α in perimenopausal model rat [article in Chinese]. Acupunct Res. 2009;34(2):83–88.
   Google Scholar
• Li YJ, Mo YP, Deng XF, et al. Expression of 5-HT, 5-HTT in hippocampus of chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive rats treated by electroacupuncture pretreatment [article in Chinese]. J Clin Acupunct Moxib. 2014;30(7):57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Ciano C, King TS, Wright RR, Perlis M, Sawyer AM. Longitudinal study of insomnia symptoms among women during perimenopause. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017;46(6):804–813. doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2017.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods NF, Mitchell ES. Sleep symptoms during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women’s Health Study. Sleep. 2010;33(4):539–549. doi:10.1093/sleep/33.4.539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Lin H, Nelson DB. Associations of hormones and menopausal status with depressed mood in women with no history of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(4):375–382. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Zambotti M, Colrain IM, Baker FC. Interaction between reproductive hormones and physiological sleep in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(4):1426–1433. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-3892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douma SL, Husband C, O’Donnell ME, Barwin BN, Woodend AK. Estrogen-related mood disorders: reproductive life cycle factors. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2005;28(4):364–375. doi:10.1097/00012272-200510000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Liu L, Gracia CR, Nelson DB, Hollander L. Hormones and menopausal status as predictors of depression in women in transition to menopause. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(1):62–70. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie C. Experimental Study of Electroacupuncture Interving Rat’s Sleep-Wake During Perimenopause by Adjusting VLPO and TMN [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Yu XT. Experimental Study of Electroacupuncture for Sleep-Wake Regulation on Rats with Insomnia During Perimenopause [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Sun Y. Experimental Study on the Mechanism of Electroacupuncture in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Depression [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Song L, Li WC, Li HF, et al. Effects of acupuncture with YangXueRouGan technique on estrogen level in perimenopausal depression mice [article in Chinese]. Occup Health. 2021;37(7):902–904.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou XD, Yang XJ, Zheng Y, et al. Jie-Yu Pill, a proprietary herbal medicine, ameliorates mood disorder-like behavior and cognitive impairment in estrogen-deprived mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress: implication for a potential therapy of menopause syndrome. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:579995. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.579995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang WJ. Study on the Neuroendocrine Mechanism of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Insomnia Based on Estrogen and Its Receptor [Article in Chinese] [Doctorate thesis]. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Natari RB, Clavarino AM, McGuire TM, Dingle KD, Hollingworth SA. The bidirectional relationship between vasomotor symptoms and depression across the menopausal transition: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Menopause. 2018;25(1):109–120. doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000000949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han X, Gao Y, Yin X, et al. The mechanism of electroacupuncture for depression on basic research: a systematic review. Chin Med. 2021;16(1):10. doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00421-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang XR. Study on the Correlation Between HPO Axis-and HPA-Axis in Perimenopausal Depression Model Rats Treated by Electroacupuncture [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Liu C, Zheng S, Wu W, et al. Effects of acupuncture on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic insomnia patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2019;20(1):810. doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3964-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi HQ, Wu WZ, Liu CY, et al. Effect of Tongdu-Tiaoshen acupuncture in treatment of chronic insomnia by regulating the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis [article in Chinese]. Acupunct Res. 2020;45(7):552–556.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang XR, Ren L, Li CR. Effect of electroacupuncture on HPO axis in rats with perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Acupunct Res. 2017;42(1):45–49.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang JB. Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Behavior and Brain β-Endorphin and Other Indices of Rats with Perimenopausal Depression [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Huangfu WL. Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hippocampus and Internal Environment of Perimenopausal Depression Model Rats [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann J, Bajaj T, Klengel C, et al. Mineralocorticoid receptors dampen glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity to stress via regulation of FKBP5. Cell Rep. 2021;35(9):109185. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh J, Petersen C, Walsh CM, Bittencourt JC, Neylan TC, Grinberg LT. The role of co-neurotransmitters in sleep and wake regulation. Mol Psychiatry. 2019;24(9):1284–1295. doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0291-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichling PS, Sahni J. Menopause related sleep disorders. J Clin Sleep Med. 2005;1(3):291–300. doi:10.5664/jcsm.26347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweizer-Schubert S, Gordon JL, Eisenlohr-Moul TA, et al. Steroid hormone sensitivity in reproductive mood disorders: on the role of the GABAA receptor complex and stress during hormonal transitions. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;7:479646. doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.479646
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riemann D, Nissen C, Palagini L, Otte A, Perlis ML, Spiegelhalder K. The neurobiology, investigation, and treatment of chronic insomnia. Lancet Neurol. 2015;14(5):547–558. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00021-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito YC, Maejima T, Nishitani M, et al. Monoamines inhibit GABAergic neurons in ventrolateral preoptic area that make direct synaptic connections to hypothalamic arousal neurons. J Neurosci. 2018;38(28):6366–6378. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2835-17.2018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao H, Feng MG, Hou S, Wei KX. Effects of electroacupuncture at HT7 and EX-HN1 on sleep phases and PGD2 system of CSF in ovariectomized rats [article in Chinese]. JCAM. 2020;36(05):71–75.
   Google Scholar
• Pan Y, Luo J, Zhang HL. Study on the effect of acupuncture at Sishencong and Baihui on the serum amino acids neurotransmitters of insomnia patients. WJAM. 2017;27(1):23–27.
   Google Scholar
• Xi HQ, Wu WZ, Liu CY, et al. Effect of acupuncture at Tiaoshen acupoints on hyperarousal state in chronic insomnia [article in Chinese]. Chin Acup Moxib. 2021;41(3):263–267.
   Google Scholar
• Wang D, Wang X, Luo MT, Wang H, Li YH. Gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the anterior cingulate cortex of perimenopausal women with depression: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:785. doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan DM, Tu Y, Liu P, Jiao S. Antidepressant effect of electroacupuncture regulates signal targeting in the brain and increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels. Neural Regen Res. 2016;11(10):1595–1602. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.193238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu HJ, He XF, Chen XH. Effects of acupuncture on behavior and hippocampal amino-acid neurotransmitters in rats with depression [article in Chinese]. J Med Res. 2010;39(3):79–81.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider-Matyka D, Grochans E, Lubkowska A, Panczyk M, Szkup M. The effect of tryptophan and serotonin levels on the severity of depressive and climacteric symptoms in perimenopausal women. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021;25(9):3425–3431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzales GF, Carrillo C. Blood serotonin levels in postmenopausal women: effects of age and serum oestradiol levels. Maturitas. 1993;17(1):23–29. doi:10.1016/0378-5122(93)90120-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertazzi P. A review of non-hormonal options for the relief of menopausal symptoms. Treat Endocrinol. 2006;5(2):101–113. doi:10.2165/00024677-200605020-00004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guo X, Pan F, Wang B, Li W, Xia C, Ju Z. Effect of electroacupuncture on mice model of permenopausal depression. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2019;26(8):2030–2036. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou SH, Sun FJ, Chen Z, Kong NN. Regulation of acupuncture with Kidney-tonifying method on monoamine neurotransmitter in perimenopausal depression model rats [article in Chinese]. Lishizhen Med Materia Medica Res. 2015;26(9):2299–2301.
   Google Scholar
• Shi MQ, Han K. Mechanism study of Kidney-Tonifying-and-Liver-Soothing therapy in regulating estradiol and 5-HT levels in ovariectomized rats [article in Chinese]. J Liaoning Univ TCM. 2012;14(2):185–188.
   Google Scholar
• Wu GF. Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Electroacupuncture on Animal Model of Perimenopausal Depression with Liver-Stagnation Syndrome Pattern [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao SZ, Ren L. Effect of electroacupuncture on high-density lipoprotein in rat model of perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Heilongjiang Med J. 2011;24(3):395–397.
   Google Scholar
• Duan D, Tu Y, Yang X, Liu P. Electroacupuncture restores 5-HT system deficit in chronic mild stress-induced depressed rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:7950635. doi:10.1155/2016/7950635
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cespuglio R. Serotonin: its place today in sleep preparation, triggering or maintenance. Sleep Med. 2018;49:31–39. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.05.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao H, Feng MG, Hou S, Teng JY. Effects and mechanism of electroacupuncture at SP6 on sleep phase in rats with perimenopausal insomnia [article in Chinese]. JCAM. 2019;35(08):80–83.
   Google Scholar
• Rybaczyk LA, Bashaw MJ, Pathak DR, Moody SM, Gilders RM, Holzschu DL. An overlooked connection: serotonergic mediation of estrogen-related physiology and pathology. BMC Womens Health. 2005;5:12. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-5-12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palagini L, Geoffroy PA, Miniati M, et al. Insomnia, sleep loss, and circadian sleep disturbances in mood disorders: a pathway toward neurodegeneration and neuroprogression? A theoretical review. CNS Spectr. 2021;1–11. doi:10.1017/S1092852921000018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulec M, Ozkol H, Selvi Y, et al. Oxidative stress in patients with primary insomnia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2012;37(2):247–251. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doshi SB, Agarwal A. The role of oxidative stress in menopause. J Midlife Health. 2013;4(3):140–146.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sánchez-Rodríguez MA, Zacarías-Flores M, Arronte-Rosales A, Correa-Muñoz E, Mendoza-Núñez VM. Menopause as risk factor for oxidative stress. Menopause. 2012;19(3):361–367. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e318229977d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal A, Aponte-Mellado A, Premkumar BJ, Shaman A, Gupta S. The effects of oxidative stress on female reproduction: a review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012;10:49. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-10-49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hachul de Campos H, Brandão LC, D’Almeida V, et al. Sleep disturbances, oxidative stress and cardiovascular risk parameters in postmenopausal women complaining of insomnia. Climacteric. 2006;9(4):312–319. doi:10.1080/13697130600871947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolesnikova LL, Semenova NV, Solodova EI, Madaeva LM. Oxidative stress in women with insomnia in different stages of menopause [article in Russian]. Ter Arkh. 2017;89(8):50–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolesnikova LL, Madaeva LM, Semenova NV, Solodova EI, Grebenkina LA, Darenskaya MA. Evaluation of lipid peroxidation - antioxidant protection in perimenopausal women with sleep disorders [article in Russian]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2014;69(11–12):11–16. doi:10.15690/vramn.v69i11-12.1177
   Google Scholar
• Lin YF, Liu ZD, Ma W, Shen WD. Hazards of insomnia and the effects of acupuncture treatment on insomnia. J Integr Med. 2016;14(3):174–186. doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(16)60248-0
   Google Scholar
• Wu BF. An Experimental Study on the Mechanism of Electroacupuncture on Sleep Deprivation and Its Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats [Article in Chinese] [Doctorate thesis]. Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Hirose A, Terauchi M, Akiyoshi M, Owa Y, Kato K, Kubota T. Depressive symptoms are associated with oxidative stress in middle-aged women: a cross-sectional study. Biopsychosoc Med. 2016;10:12. doi:10.1186/s13030-016-0066-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu CZ, Shi GX, Huang YL, Zhu H, Wang LP. Effect of acupuncture on urinary biomarkers of oxidative stress in vascular dementia patients [article in Chinese]. Chin J Inf Tradit Chin Med. 2011;18(7):18–20.
   Google Scholar
• Yeung WF, Yu BYM, Yuen JWM, et al. Semi-individualized acupuncture for insomnia disorder and oxidative stress: a randomized, double-Blind, sham-controlled trial. Nat Sci Sleep. 2021;13:1195–1207. doi:10.2147/NSS.S318874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Rodríguez MA, Zacarías-Flores M, Arronte-Rosales A, Mendoza-Núñez VM. Association between hot flashes severity and oxidative stress among Mexican postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0214264. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miquel J, Ramírez-Boscá A, Ramírez-Bosca JV, Alperi JD. Menopause: a review on the role of oxygen stress and favorable effects of dietary antioxidants. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2006;42(3):289–306. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2005.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krystal AD, Edinger J, Wohlgemuth W, Marsh GR. Sleep in peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women. Sleep Med Rev. 1998;2(4):243–253. doi:10.1016/S1087-0792(98)90011-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seo SY, Moon JY, Kang SY, et al. An estradiol-independent BDNF-NPY cascade is involved in the antidepressant effect of mechanical acupuncture instruments in ovariectomized rats. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):5849. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23824-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang G, Ren L. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal BDNF and CREB in rats with perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Liaoning J TCM. 2016;43(4):858–860.
   Google Scholar
• Liu YZ. Comparative Effects Between Electroacupuncture at Single Acupoint and at Group of Acupoints on Learning and Memory Ability of Sleep-Deprived Rats [Article in Chinese] [Master thesis]. Changchun University of Chinese Medicine; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao Z, Cao Z, Yang J, et al. Baicalin promotes hippocampal neurogenesis via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in a chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced mouse model of depression. Biochem Pharmacol. 2021;190:114594. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114594
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jing Q, Ren L, Deng X, et al. Electroacupuncture promotes neural proliferation in hippocampus of perimenopausal depression rats via Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2020;13(3):94–103. doi:10.1016/j.jams.2020.03.065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wexler EM, Geschwind DH, Palmer TD. Lithium regulates adult hippocampal progenitor development through canonical Wnt pathway activation. Mol Psychiatry. 2008;13(3):285–292. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai J, Pan JY, Liao N, et al. Influence of miR-155 on behaviors of depression mice through regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24(3):1398–1407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng X. Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Proliferation and Differentiation of Hippocampal Neural Stem Cells and Wnt Pathway in a Rat Model of Perimenopausal Depression [Article in Chinese] [Doctorate thesis]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Jing Q, Lin H, Ren L. Effect of electroacupuncture on Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway in hippocampus of perimenopausal depression rats model [article in Chinese]. Chin Archiv TCM. 2018;36(6):1347–1350.
   Google Scholar
• Park BM, Kim EJ, Nam HJ, et al. Cyclized oligopeptide targeting LRP5/6-DKK1 interaction reduces the growth of tumor burden in a multiple myeloma mouse model. Yonsei Med J. 2017;58(3):505–513. doi:10.3349/ymj.2017.58.3.505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu DJ, Huan Y, Zhao YY, et al. Involvement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling mediated hippocampal neurogenesis in sleep-deprivation induced memory impairment in mice [article in Chinese]. Chin J Neuroanat. 2019;35(02):134–140.
   Google Scholar
• Ables JL, Breunig JJ, Eisch AJ, Rakic P. Not(ch) just development: notch signalling in the adult brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011;12(5):269–283. doi:10.1038/nrn3024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen J, Lin L, Liao L, et al. The involvement of Notch1 signaling pathway in mid-aged female rats under chronic restraint stress. Neurosci Lett. 2020;738:135313. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian H, Li X, Tang Q, et al. Yi-nao-jie-yu prescription exerts a positive effect on neurogenesis by regulating Notch signals in the hippocampus of post-stroke depression rats. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:483. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00483
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalali A, Bassuk AG, Kan L, et al. HeyL promotes neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells. J Neurosci Res. 2011;89(3):299–309. doi:10.1002/jnr.22562
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng X, Ren L. Effect of electroacupuncture on expression of hippocampal Notch signaling pathway in rats with perimenopausal depression [article in Chinese]. Liaoning J TCM. 2017;44(3):595–601.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews SB, Epperson CN. Clinical management of menopause-related sleep disturbance. In: Pal L, Sayegh R, editors. Essentials of Menopause Management. Cham: Springer; 2017:105–127.
   Google Scholar
• Davis SR. The Kupperman Index undressed. Maturitas. 2019;126:90–91. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.04.219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Befus D, Coeytaux RR, Goldstein KM, et al. Management of menopause symptoms with acupuncture: an umbrella systematic review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2018;24(4):314–323. doi:10.1089/acm.2016.0408
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin YB, Yang ZY, Jin HF, Mi HQ. Discussion of the effect on ethology of perimenopausal syndrome rats by electroacupuncture in different periods [article in Chinese]. CJTCMP. 2010;25(10):1689–1693.
   Google Scholar
• Jin YB, Mi HQ, Jin HF. Discussion of the best intervention time for electroacupuncture in treating rats with perimenopausal syndrome. J Acupunct Tuina Sci. 2011;9(5):273–277. doi:10.1007/s11726-011-0530-4
   Google Scholar
• Ebrahimi A, Tayebi N, Fatemeh A, Akbarzadeh M. Investigation of the role of herbal medicine, acupressure, and acupuncture in the menopausal symptoms: an evidence-based systematic review study. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;9(6):2638–2649. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1094_19
   Google Scholar
• Ee C, French SD, Xue CC, Pirotta M, Teede H. Acupuncture for menopausal hot flashes: clinical evidence update and its relevance to decision making. Menopause. 2017;24(8):980–987. doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000000850
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim TH, Lee MS, Alraek T, Birch S. Acupuncture in sham device controlled trials may not be as effective as acupuncture in the real world: a preliminary network meta-analysis of studies of acupuncture for hot flashes in menopausal women. Acupunct Med. 2020;38(1):37–44. doi:10.1136/acupmed-2018-011671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar