156
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

EEG Activation Does Not Differ in Simple and Complex Episodes of Disorders of Arousal: A Spectral Analysis Study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1097-1111 | Published online: 07 Jun 2022

References

  • American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. 3rd ed. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.
  • Blatt I, Peled R, Gadoth N, Lavie P. The value of sleep recording in evaluating somnambulism in young adults. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1991;78(6):407–412. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(91)90058-c
  • Zucconi M, Oldani A, Ferini-Strambi L, Smirne S. Arousal fluctuations in non-rapid eye movement parasomnias: the role of cyclic alternating pattern as a measure of sleep instability. J Clin Neurophysiol off Publ Am Electroencephalogr Soc. 1995;12(2):147–154.
  • Kavey NB, Whyte J, Resor SR, Gidro-Frank S. Somnambulism in adults. Neurology. 1990;40(5):749–752. doi:10.1212/wnl.40.5.749
  • Derry CP, Harvey AS, Walker MC, Duncan JS, Berkovic SF. NREM arousal parasomnias and their distinction from nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy: a video EEG analysis. Sleep. 2009;32(12):1637–1644. doi:10.1093/sleep/32.12.1637
  • Joncas S, Zadra A, Paquet J, Montplaisir J. The value of sleep deprivation as a diagnostic tool in adult sleepwalkers. Neurology. 2002;58(6):936–940. doi:10.1212/wnl.58.6.936
  • Loddo G, Sessagesimi E, Mignani F, et al. Specific motor patterns of arousal disorders in adults: a video-polysomnographic analysis of 184 episodes. Sleep Med. 2018;41:102–109. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.08.019
  • Jacobson A, Kales A, Lehmann D, Zweizig JR. Somnambulism: all-night electroencephalographic studies. Science. 1965;148(3672):975–977. doi:10.1126/science.148.3672.975
  • Zadra A, Desautels A, Petit D, Montplaisir J. Somnambulism: clinical aspects and pathophysiological hypotheses. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12(3):285–294. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70322-8
  • Castelnovo A, Lopez R, Proserpio P, Nobili L, Dauvilliers Y. NREM sleep parasomnias as disorders of sleep-state dissociation. Nat Rev Neurol. 2018;14(8):470–481. doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0030-y
  • Baldini T, Loddo G, Sessagesimi E, et al. Clinical features and pathophysiology of disorders of arousal in adults: a window into the sleeping brain. Front Neurol. 2019;10:526. doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00526
  • Adamantidis AR, Gutierrez Herrera C, Gent TC. Oscillating circuitries in the sleeping brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2019;20(12):746–762. doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0223-4
  • Bassetti C, Vella S, Donati F, Wielepp P, Weder B. SPECT during sleepwalking. Lancet Lond Engl. 2000;356(9228):484–485. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02561-7
  • Terzaghi M, Sartori I, Tassi L, et al. Evidence of dissociated arousal states during NREM parasomnia from an intracerebral neurophysiological study. Sleep. 2009;32(3):409–412. doi:10.1093/sleep/32.3.409
  • Terzaghi M, Sartori I, Tassi L, et al. Dissociated local arousal states underlying essential clinical features of non-rapid eye movement arousal parasomnia: an intracerebral stereo-electroencephalographic study. J Sleep Res. 2012;21(5):502–506. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01003.x
  • Gibbs SA, Proserpio P, Terzaghi M, et al. Sleep-related epileptic behaviors and non-REM-related parasomnias: insights from stereo-EEG. Sleep Med Rev. 2016;25:4–20. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.05.002
  • Flamand M, Boudet S, Lopes R, et al. Confusional arousals during non-rapid eye movement sleep: evidence from intracerebral recordings. Sleep. 2018;41(10):10. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy139
  • Mahowald MW, Schenck CH. Insights from studying human sleep disorders. Nature. 2005;437(7063):1279–1285. doi:10.1038/nature04287
  • Espa F, Ondze B, Deglise P, Billiard M, Besset A. Sleep architecture, slow wave activity, and sleep spindles in adult patients with sleepwalking and sleep terrors. Clin Neurophysiol off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;111(5):929–939. doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(00)00249-2
  • Guilleminault C, Poyares D, Aftab FA, Palombini L, Abat F. Sleep and wakefulness in somnambulism: a spectral analysis study. J Psychosom Res. 2001;51(2):411–416. doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00187-8
  • Zadra AL, Nielsen TA. Topographical EEG mapping in a case of recurrent sleep terrors. Dreaming. 1998;8(2):67–74. doi:10.1023/B:DREM.0000005897.62698.1b
  • Jaar O, Pilon M, Carrier J, Montplaisir J, Zadra A. Analysis of slow-wave activity and slow-wave oscillations prior to somnambulism. Sleep. 2010;33(11):1511–1516. doi:10.1093/sleep/33.11.1511
  • Januszko P, Niemcewicz S, Gajda T, et al. Sleepwalking episodes are preceded by arousal-related activation in the cingulate motor area: EEG current density imaging. Clin Neurophysiol off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;127(1):530–536. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.01.014
  • Desjardins MÈ, Carrier J, Lina JM, et al. EEG functional connectivity prior to sleepwalking: evidence of interplay between sleep and wakefulness. Sleep. 2017;40:4. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsx024
  • Perrault R, Carrier J, Desautels A, Montplaisir J, Zadra A. Electroencephalographic slow waves prior to sleepwalking episodes. Sleep Med. 2014;15(12):1468–1472. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.020
  • Ratti PL, Amato N, David O, Manconi M. A high-density polysomnographic picture of disorders of arousal. Sleep. 2018;41:11. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy162
  • Camaioni M, Scarpelli S, Gorgoni M, Alfonsi V, De Gennaro L. EEG patterns prior to motor activations of parasomnias: a systematic review. Nat Sci Sleep. 2021;13:713–728. doi:10.2147/NSS.S306614
  • Schenck CH, Pareja JA, Patterson AL, Mahowald MW. Analysis of polysomnographic events surrounding 252 slow-wave sleep arousals in thirty-eight adults with injurious sleepwalking and sleep terrors. J Clin Neurophysiol off Publ Am Electroencephalogr Soc. 1998;15(2):159–166. doi:10.1097/00004691-199803000-00010
  • Pilon M, Zadra A, Joncas S, Montplaisir J. Hypersynchronous delta waves and somnambulism: brain topography and effect of sleep deprivation. Sleep. 2006;29(1):77–84. doi:10.1093/sleep/29.1.77
  • Berry RB, Quan SF, Abreu AR, et al. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. Version 2.6. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2020.
  • Castelnovo A, Riedner BA, Smith RF, Tononi G, Boly M, Benca RM. Scalp and source power topography in sleepwalking and sleep terrors: a high-density EEG study. Sleep. 2016;39(10):1815–1825. doi:10.5665/sleep.6162
  • Nichols TE, Holmes AP. Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: a primer with examples. Hum Brain Mapp. 2002;15(1):1–25. doi:10.1002/hbm.1058
  • Castelnovo A, Zago M, Casetta C, et al. Slow wave oscillations in schizophrenia first-degree relatives: a confirmatory analysis and feasibility study on slow wave traveling. Schizophr Res. 2020;221:37–43. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.025
  • Spiess M, Bernardi G, Kurth S, et al. How do children fall asleep? A high-density EEG study of slow waves in the transition from wake to sleep. NeuroImage. 2018;178:23–35. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.024
  • Siclari F, Baird B, Perogamvros L, et al. The neural correlates of dreaming. Nat Neurosci. 2017;20(6):872–878. doi:10.1038/nn.4545
  • Siclari F, Valli K, Arnulf I. Dreams and nightmares in healthy adults and in patients with sleep and neurological disorders. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19(10):849–859. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30275-1
  • Oudiette D, Leu S, Pottier M, Buzare MA, Brion A, Arnulf I. Dreamlike mentations during sleepwalking and sleep terrors in adults. Sleep. 2009;32(12):1621–1627. doi:10.1093/sleep/32.12.1621
  • Castelnovo A, Loddo G, Provini F, Miano S, Manconi M. Mental activity during episodes of sleepwalking, night terrors or confusional arousals: differences between children and adults. Nat Sci Sleep. 2021;13:829–840. doi:10.2147/NSS.S309868
  • Sarasso S, Pigorini A, Proserpio P, Gibbs SA, Massimini M, Nobili L. Fluid boundaries between wake and sleep: experimental evidence from Stereo-EEG recordings. Arch Ital Biol. 2014;152(2–3):169–177. doi:10.12871/0002982920142311
  • Assenza G, Capone F, Di Biase L, et al. Oscillatory activities in neurological disorders of elderly: biomarkers to target for neuromodulation. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9:189. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00189
  • Martin RA, Cukiert A, Blumenfeld H. Short-term changes in cortical physiological arousal measured by electroencephalography during thalamic centromedian deep brain stimulation. Epilepsia. 2021;62(11):2604–2614. doi:10.1111/epi.17042
  • Steriade M. Grouping of brain rhythms in corticothalamic systems. Neuroscience. 2006;137(4):1087–1106. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.10.029
  • Koch C, Massimini M, Boly M, Tononi G. Neural correlates of consciousness: progress and problems. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2016;17(5):307–321. doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.22
  • Murphy M, Bruno MA, Riedner BA, et al. Propofol anesthesia and sleep: a high-density EEG study. Sleep. 2011;34(3):283A–291A. doi:10.1093/sleep/34.3.283
  • Peter-Derex L, Magnin M, Bastuji H. Heterogeneity of arousals in human sleep: a stereo-electroencephalographic study. NeuroImage. 2015;123:229–244. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.057
  • Fernandez LMJ, Lüthi A. Sleep spindles: mechanisms and functions. Physiol Rev. 2020;100(2):805–868. doi:10.1152/physrev.00042.2018
  • Halász P, Terzano M, Parrino L, Bódizs R. The nature of arousal in sleep. J Sleep Res. 2004;13(1):1–23. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00388.x
  • Latreille V, von Ellenrieder N, Peter-Derex L, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Frauscher B. The human K-complex: insights from combined scalp-intracranial EEG recordings. NeuroImage. 2020;213:116748. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116748
  • Nobili L, Ferrara M, Moroni F, et al. Dissociated wake-like and sleep-like electro-cortical activity during sleep. NeuroImage. 2011;58(2):612–619. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.032
  • Nobili L, De Gennaro L, Proserpio P, et al. Local aspects of sleep: observations from intracerebral recordings in humans. Prog Brain Res. 2012;199:219–232. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59427-3.00013-7
  • Magnin M, Rey M, Bastuji H, Guillemant P, Mauguière F, Garcia-Larrea L. Thalamic deactivation at sleep onset precedes that of the cerebral cortex in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(8):3829–3833. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909710107
  • von Ellenrieder N, Gotman J, Zelmann R, et al. How the human brain sleeps: direct cortical recordings of normal brain activity. Ann Neurol. 2020;87(2):289–301. doi:10.1002/ana.25651
  • Sforza E, Jouny C, Ibanez V. Cardiac activation during arousal in humans: further evidence for hierarchy in the arousal response. Clin Neurophysiol off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;111(9):1611–1619. doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(00)00363-1
  • Parrino L, Halasz P, Tassinari CA, Terzano MG. CAP, epilepsy and motor events during sleep: the unifying role of arousal. Sleep Med Rev. 2006;10(4):267–285. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2005.12.004
  • Janackova S, Sforza E. Neurobiology of sleep fragmentation: cortical and autonomic markers of sleep disorders. Curr Pharm Des. 2008;14(32):3474–3480. doi:10.2174/138161208786549335
  • Sforza E, Juony C, Ibanez V. Time-dependent variation in cerebral and autonomic activity during periodic leg movements in sleep: implications for arousal mechanisms. Clin Neurophysiol off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;113(6):883–891. doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00066-4
  • Kuo TBJ, Chen CY, Hsu YC, Yang CCH. EEG beta power and heart rate variability describe the association between cortical and autonomic arousals across sleep. Auton Neurosci Basic Clin. 2016;194:32–37. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2015.12.001
  • Zou G, Xu J, Zhou S, et al. Functional MRI of arousals in non-rapid eye movement sleep. Sleep. 2019. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz218
  • Mainieri G, Loddo G, Provini F. Disorders of arousal: a chronobiological perspective. Clocks Sleep. 2021;3(1):53–65. doi:10.3390/clockssleep3010004
  • Oliviero A, Della marca G, Tonali PA, et al. Functional involvement of cerebral cortex in adult sleepwalking. J Neurol. 2007;254(8):1066–1072. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0489-0
  • Heidbreder A, Stefani A, Brandauer E, et al. Gray matter abnormalities of the dorsal posterior cingulate in sleep walking. Sleep Med. 2017;36:152–155. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.05.007
  • Perogamvros L. An Evolutionary-Emotional Perspective of Insomnia and Parasomnias; 2018.
  • Loddo G, Baldassarri L, Zenesini C, et al. Seizures with paroxysmal arousals in sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE): dissecting epilepsy from NREM parasomnias. Epilepsia. 2020;61(10):2194–2202. doi:10.1111/epi.16659
  • Pani SM, Fraschini M, Figorilli M, Tamburrino L, Ferri R, Puligheddu M. Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy and non-rapid eye movement parasomnias: differences in the periodic and aperiodic component of the electroencephalographic power spectra. J Sleep Res. 2021;30(5):e13339. doi:10.1111/jsr.13339
  • Zelmann R, Paulk AC, Basu I, et al. CLoSES: a platform for closed-loop intracranial stimulation in humans. NeuroImage. 2020;223:117314. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117314
  • Edinger JD, Fins AI, Sullivan RJ, et al. Sleep in the laboratory and sleep at home: comparisons of older insomniacs and normal sleepers. Sleep. 1997;20(12):1119–1126. doi:10.1093/sleep/20.12.1119
  • Bruyneel M, Sanida C, Art G, et al. Sleep efficiency during sleep studies: results of a prospective study comparing home-based and in-hospital polysomnography. J Sleep Res. 2011;20(1 Pt 2):201–206. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00859.x