Systemic lupus erythematosus and pulmonary arterial hypertension: links, risks, and management strategies

References

• SimonneauGGatzoulisMAAdatiaIUpdated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertensionJ Am Coll Cardiol201362Suppl 25D34D4124355639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlinVVArcherSLBadeschBDACCF/AHA 2009 Expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society Inc and the Pulmonary Hypertension AssociationJ Am Coll Cardiol2009531573161919389575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGoonMDMillerDPREVEAL: a contemporary US pulmonary arterial hypertension registryEur Respir Rev20122181822379169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PeacockAJMurphyNEMcMurreyJJCaballeroLStewartSAn epidemiological study of pulmonary arterial hypertensionEur Respir J20073010410917360728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HumbertMSitbonOChaouatAPulmonary arterial hypertension in France: results from a national registryAm J Resp Crit Care Med20061731023103016456139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PrabuAPatelKYeeCSPrevalence and risk factors for pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with lupusRheumatology (Oxford)2009481506151119671698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SimonsonJSSchillerNBPetriMHellmannDBPulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosusJ Rheumatol1989169189252769664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WinslowTMOssinovMAFazioGPSimonsonJSRedbergRFSchillerNBFive-year follow-up study of the prevalence and progression of pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosusAm Heart J19951295105157872181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArnaudLAgardCHarocheJCacoubPPietteJCAmouraZPulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosusRev Med Interne20113268969721376432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JohnsonSRGladmanDDUrowitzMBIbanezDDGrantonJTPulmonary hypertension in systemic lupusLupus20041350650915352421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChungLLiuJParsonsLCharacterization of connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension from REVEAL: identifying systemic sclerosis as a unique phenotypeChest20101381383139420507945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PreteMFatoneMCVaccaARacanelliVPerosaFSevere pulmonary hypertension as the initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report and review of the literatureClin Exp Rheumatol20143226727424351505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HuangCLiMLiuYBaseline characteristics and risk factors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus patientsMedicine (Baltimore)201695e276126962774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LianFChenDWangYClinical features and independent predictors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosusRheumatol Int2012321727173121437686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DhalaAPulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: current status and future directionsClin Dev Immunol2012201285494122489252
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KasparianAFlorosAGialafosERaynaud’s phenomenon is correlated with elevated systolic pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosusLupus20071650550817670849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuoYERobbinsIMKaratasMBrixeyAGRiceTWLightRWFrequency of pleural effusions in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue diseasesChest2011140424721212140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiMWangQZhaoJChinese SLE Treatment and Research Group (CSTAR) registry: II. Prevalence and risk factors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosusLupus2014231085109124651670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• XiaYKTuSHHuYHPulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and analysis of 642 cases in Chinese populationRheumatol Int2013331211121722983159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HuberLCByeHBrockMSwiss Society of Pulmonary HypertensionThe pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension-an updateSwiss Med Wkly2015145w1420226479975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaiYCPotokaKCChampionHCMoraALGladwinMTPulmonary arterial hypertension: the clinical syndromeCirculation Res201411511513024951762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShenJYChenSLWuYXPulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosusRheumatology Int199918147151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuoLLiMChenYAnti-endothelin receptor type A autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus-associated pulmonary arterial hypertensionArthritis Rheumatol2015672394240226018988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeJHIm ChoKArterial stiffness, antiphospholipid antibodies and pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosusJ Cardiol20146445045524755203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SitbonOLong-term response to calcium channel blockers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertensionCirculation20051113105311115939821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MontaniDSavaleLNataliDLong-term response to calcium channel blockers in non-idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertensionEur Heart J2010311898190720543192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KaramanianVAHarhayMGrantGRErythropoietin up-regulation in pulmonary arterial hypertensionPulm Circ2014426927925006446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PullamsettiSSSavaiRJanssenWInflammation, immunological reaction and role of infection in pulmonary hypertensionClin Microbiol Infect20111771420545963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SasakiNKamatakiASawaiTA histopathological study of pulmonary hypertension in connective tissue diseasesAllergol Int20116041141721918364
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RoncoroniAJAlvarezCMolinasFPlexogenic arteriopathy associated with pulmonary vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosusRespiration19925952561579720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DorfmullerPHumbertMPerrosFFibrous remodelling of the pulmonary venous system in pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue diseasesHum Pathol20073889390217376507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArendsSJDamoiseauxJGDuijvestijnAMFunctional implications of IgG anti-endothelial cell antibodies in pulmonary arterial hypertensionAutoimmunity20134646347024083390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NicollsMRTaraseviciene-StewartLRaiPRBadeschDBVoelkelNFAutoimmunity and pulmonary hypertension: a perspectiveEur Respir J2005261110111816319344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoeperMMBogaardHJCondliffeRDefinitions and diagnosis of pulmonary hypertensionJ Am Coll Cardiol201362Suppl 25D42D5024355641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FrostAEFarberHWBarstRJMillerDPElliottCGMcGoonMDDemographics and outcomes of patients diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension with pulmonary capillary wedge pressures 16 to 18 mmHg: insights from the REVEAL registryChest201314318519522661451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoeperMMLeeSHVoswinckelRComplications of right heart catheterization procedures in patients with pulmonary hypertension in experienced centresJ Am Coll Cardiol2006482546255217174196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KircherBJHimelmanRBSchillerNBNoninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cavaAm J Cardiol1990664934962386120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarberHWForemanAJMillerDPMcgoonMDREVEAL Registry: correlation of right heart catheterization and echocardiography in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertensionCongest Heart Fail201117566421449993
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RichJDShahSJSwamyRSKampARichSInaccuracy of Doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary artery pressures in patients with pulmonary hypertension: implications for clinical practiceChest201113998899320864617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-IrastorzaGGarmendiaMVillarIEgurbideMVAguirreCPulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, predictors and diagnostic strategyAutoimmun Rev20131241041522841984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KamelSROmarGMDarwishAFAsklanyHTEllabbanASAsymptomatic pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosusClin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord20114778622084605
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AkdoganAKilicLDoganIPulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: pulmonary thromboembolism is the leading causeJ Clin Rheumatol20131942142524263143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RubinLJBadeschDBBarstRJBosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertensionN Engl J Med200234689690311907289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BadeschDBHillNSBurgessGSildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue diseasesJ Rheumatol2007342417242217985403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OudizRJSchilzRJBarstRJTreprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissues diseaseChest200412642042715302727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TanakaEHarigaiMTanakaMKawaguchiYHaraMKamataniMPulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: evaluation of clinical characteristics and response to immunosuppressive treatmentJ Rheumatol20022928228711838845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-LopezLCardona-MunozEGCelisATherapy with intermittent pulse cyclophosphamide for pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosusLupus20041310511214995003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SanchezOSitbonOJaisXSimonneauGHumbertMImmunosuppressive therapy in connective tissue diseases-associated pulmonary arterial hypertensionChest200613018218916840400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JaisXLaunayDYaiciAImmunosuppressive therapy in lupus-and mixed connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective analysis of twenty-three casesArthritis Rheum20085852153118240255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyamichi-YamamotoSFukumotoYSugimuraKIntensive immunosuppressive therapy improves pulmonary hemodynamics and long-term prognosis in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue diseaseCirc J2011752668267421873802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KommireddySBhyravavajhalaSKurimetiKPulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus may benefit by addition of immunosuppression to vasodilator therapy: an observational studyRheumatology (Oxford)2015541673167925929760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HenniganSChannickRNSilvermanGJRituximab treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case reportLupus20081775475618625655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RobbinsIMGaineSPSchilzRTapsonVERubinLJLoydJEEpoprostenol for treatment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosusChest2000117141810631192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShiraiYYasuokaHTakeuchiTSatohTKuwanaMIntravenous epoprostenol treatment of patients with connective tissue disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension at a single centreMod Rheumatol2013231211122023359006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DentonCPHumbertMRubinLBlackCMBosentan treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension related to connective tissue disease: a subgroup analysis of the pivotal clinical trials and their open-label extensionsAnn Rheum Dis2006651336134016793845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MokMYTsangPLLamYMLoYWongWSLauCSBosentan use in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with pulmonary arterial hypertensionLupus20071627928517439935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HumbertMCoghlanJGGhofraniHARiociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue diseases: results from PATENT-1 and PATENT-2Ann Rheum Dis201610.1136/annrheumdis-2015-209087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangHGuoXLaiJPredictors of health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus associated pulmonary arterial hypertensionClin Exp Rheumatol20163429129526941000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KangKYJeonCHChoiSJSurvival and prognostic factors in patients with connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary hypertension by echocardiography: results from a Korean nationwide registryInt J Rheum Dis201510.1111/1756-185X.12645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QianJWangYHuangCSurvival and prognostic factors of systemic lupus erythematosus-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysisAutoimmun Rev20161525025726640159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChowSLChandranVFazelzadRJohnsonSRPrognostic factors for survival in systemic lupus erythematosus associated pulmonary hypertensionLupus20122135336422127457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar