References
- Abbott J, Shah P. The epidemiology and etiology of pediatric ocular trauma. Surv Ophthalmol. 2013;58:476–485. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.10.007
- May DR, Kuhn FP, Morris RE, et al. The epidemiology of serious eye injuries from the United States Eye Injury Registry. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2000;238:153–157. doi:10.1007/PL00007884
- Négrel AD, Thylefors B. The global impact of eye injuries. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 1998;5:143–169. doi:10.1076/opep.5.3.143.8364
- Rahi JS, Cumberland PM, Peckham CS. Visual function in working-age adults: early life influences and associations with health and social outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:1866–1871. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.007
- Agrawal R, Shah M, Mireskandari K, Yong GK. Controversies in ocular trauma classification and management: review. Int Ophthalmol. 2013;33:435–445. doi:10.1007/s10792-012-9698-y
- Gupta A, Rahman I, Leatherbarrow B. Open globe injuries in children: factors predictive of a poor final visual acuity. Eye (Lond). 2009;23:621–625. doi:10.1038/eye.2008.32
- Brophy M, Sinclair SA, Hostetler SG, Xiang H. Pediatric eye injury – related hospitalizations in the United States. Paediatrics. 2006;117(6):e1263–e1271. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1950
- MacEwen C, Baines P, Desai P. Eye injuries in children: the current picture. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83:933–936. doi:10.1136/bjo.83.8.933
- Yardley A-ME, Hoskin AK, Hanman K, Sanfilippo PG, Lam GC, Mackey DA. Paediatric ocular and adnexal injuries requiring hospitalisation in Western Australia. Clin Exp Optom. 2017;100:227–233. doi:10.1111/cxo.12486
- Kadappu S, Silveira S, Martin F. Aetiology and outcome of open and closed globe eye injuries in children. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;41:427–434. doi:10.1111/ceo.12034
- Podbielski DW, Surkont M, Tehrani NN, Ratnapalan S. Pediatric eye injuries in a Canadian emergency department. Can J Ophthalmol. 2009;44:519–522. doi:10.3129/i09-093
- Pizzarello LD. Ocular trauma: time for action. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 1998;5:115–116. doi:10.1076/opep.5.3.115.8366
- Shah A, Blackhall K, Ker K, Patel D. Educational interventions for the prevention of eye injuries. In: Shah A, editor. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2009:CD006527.
- Philip SS, Hoskin AK. Children’s protective eyewear: the challenges and the way forward. Med J Aust. 2014;201:87–88. doi:10.5694/mja13.00132
- Hoskin AK, Philip SS, Yardley A-ME, Mackey DA. Eye injury prevention for the pediatric population. Asia-Pacific J Ophthalmol. 2016;5:202–211. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000193
- Sii F, Barry R, Blanch R, Abbott J, MacEwen CJ, Shah P. The UK Paediatric Ocular Trauma Study 1 (POTS1): development of a global standardized protocol for prospective data collection in pediatric ocular trauma. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017;11:449–452. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S125160
- Sii F, Barry RJ, Abbott J, Blanch RJ, MacEwen CJ, Shah P. The UK Paediatric Ocular Trauma Study 2 (POTS2): demographics and mechanisms of injuries. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;12:105–111. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S155611
- Khun F, Morris R, Witherspoon CD. Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT): terminology and classification of mechanical eye injuries. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2002;15(2):139–143.
- Office for National Statistics. Population Estimates Analysis Tool [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesanalysistool. Accessed August 7, 2017.
- Desai P, MacEwen CJ, Baines P, Minassian DC. Incidence of cases of ocular trauma admitted to hospital and incidence of blinding outcome. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996;80(7):592–596. doi:10.1136/bjo.80.7.592
- Strahlman E, Elman M, Daub E, Baker S. Causes of pediatric eye injuries. A population-based study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990;108(4):603–606. doi:10.1001/archopht.1990.01070060151066
- Haavisto A-K, Sahraravand A, Holopainen JM, Leivo T. Paediatric eye injuries in Finland - Helsinki eye trauma study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95:392–399. doi:10.1111/aos.13273
- Niiranen M, Raivio I. Eye injuries in children. The Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436. doi:10.1136/bjo.65.8.553
- Thompson CG, Kumar N, Billson FA, Martin F. The aetiology of perforating ocular injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:920–922. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.8.920
- Royal College of Ophthalmologists UK ophthalmic services guidance: ophthalmic services for children 2012. Available from: https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/2012_PROF_182_Ophthalmic-Services-for-Children.pdf. Accessed February 10, 2018.
- Beshay N, Keay L, Dunn H, Kamalden TA, Hoskin AK, Watson SL. The epidemiology of open globe injuries presenting to a tertiary referral eye hospital in Australia. Inj Int J Care Injured. 2017;48:1348–1354. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2017.04.035