Advanced search
Publication Cover
Clinical Ophthalmology Volume 15, 2021 - Issue
Submit an article Journal homepage
147
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

The Efficacy of Dose Increments of Botulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Childhood Esotropia

Fatemah T AlshamlanPediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Department, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Halla A Al AbdulhadiPediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Department, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
,
Mofi M AlwalmanyPediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Department, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
&
Khalid S AlotaibiPediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Department, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Pages 113-120 | Published online: 12 Jan 2021

References

  • Comella CL, Pullman SL. Botulinum toxins in neurological disease. Muscle Nerve. 2004;29(5):628–644. doi:10.1002/mus.20033
  • Jankovic J. Botulinum toxin in clinical practice. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(7):951–957. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034702
  • Scott AB. Botulinum toxin injection of eye muscles to correct strabismus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1981;79:734–770.
  • Dutton JJ, Fowler AM. Botulinum toxin in ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol. 2007;52(1):13–31. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.10.003
  • Rowe FJ, Noonan CP. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;3.
  • Talebnejad MR, Tahamtan M, Nowroozzadeh MH. Botulinum toxin injection for treatment of acute traumatic superior oblique muscle palsy. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2015;10(3):263–267. doi:10.4103/2008-322X.170350
  • Al Taisan AA, Al Shamlan FT, Al Mulhim AK, Alsomali AI, Al Owaifeer AM. Botulinum toxin; indications, success rates and complications in the management of horizontal strabismus in Saudi Arabia. J Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;02(01). doi:10.35841/clinical-ophthalmology.2.1.32-37
  • Scott AB, Magoon EH, McNeer KW, Stager DR. Botulinum treatment of childhood strabismus. Ophthalmology. 1990;97(11):1434–1438. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32390-4
  • Abbasoglu OE, Sener EC, Sanac AS. Factors influencing success and dose-effect relation of botulinum A treatment. Eye. 1996;10(3):385–391. doi:10.1038/eye.1996.78
  • Wohlfarth K, Göschel H, Frevert J, Dengler R, Bigalke H. Botulinum A toxins: units versus units. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1997;355(3):335–340. doi:10.1007/PL00004951
  • Marchetti A, Magar R, Findley L, et al. Retrospective evaluation of the dose of Dysport and BOTOX in the management of cervical dystonia and blepharospasm: the REAL DOSE study. Mov Disord. 2005;20(8):937–944. doi:10.1002/mds.20468
  • Solebo AL, Austin AM, Theodorou M, Timms C, Hancox J, Adams GGW. Botulinum toxin chemodenervation for childhood strabismus in England: national and local patterns of practice. PLoS One. 2018;13(6):1–12. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199074
  • Chen J, Deng D, Zhong H, et al. Botulinum toxin injections combined with or without sodium hyaluronate in the absence of electromyography for the treatment of infantile esotropia: A pilot study. Eye. 2013;27(3):382–386. doi:10.1038/eye.2012.264
  • de Alba Campomanes AG, Binenbaum G, Eguiarte GC. Comparison of botulinum toxin with surgery as primary treatment for infantile esotropia. J AAPOS. 2010;14(2):111–116. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.12.162
  • Tejedor J, Gutiérrez-Carmona FJ. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of partially accommodative esotropia with high AC/A ratio. PLoS One. 2020;15(2):e0229267. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229267
  • Ameri A, Farzbod F, Bazvand F, et al. Botulinum toxin injection in the patients with Duane syndrome type 1. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2017;29(1):50–53. doi:10.1016/j.joco.2016.09.004
  • Tejedor J, Rodríguez JM. Early retreatment of infantile esotropia: comparison of reoperation and botulinum toxin. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83(7):783–787. doi:10.1136/bjo.83.7.783

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.