Profile and Management Outcomes of Fireworks-Related Eye Injuries in Saudi Arabia: A 16-Year Retrospective Study

References

• Read DJ, Bradbury R, Yeboah E. Firework‐related injury in the top end: a 16‐year review. ANZ J Surg. 2017;87(12):1030–1034. doi:10.1111/ans.14182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. Fireworks-related deaths, emergency department-treated injuries, and enforcement activities during 2014 in fireworks annual report 2014. Available from: https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Fireworks_Report_2014_0.pdf. Accessed July 26, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Sandvall BK, Jacobson L, Miller EA, et al. Fireworks type, injury pattern, and permanent impairment following severe fireworks-related injuries. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;35(10):1469–1473. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagri N, Saha A, Chandelia S, et al. Fireworks injuries in children: a prospective study during the festival of lights. Emergency Med Australasia. 2013;25(5):452–456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisse RP, Bijlsma WR, Stilma JS. Ocular firework trauma: a systematic review on incidence, severity, outcome and prevention. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94(12):1586–1591. doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.168419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang IT, Prendes MA, Tarbet KJ, Amadi AJ, Chang SH, Shaftel SS. Ocular injuries from fireworks: the 11-year experience of a US level I trauma center. Eye. 2016;30(10):1324–1330. doi:10.1038/eye.2016.104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frimmel S, de Faber JT, Wubbels RJ, Kniestedt C, Paridaens D. Type, severity, management and outcome of ocular and adnexal firework‐related injuries: the Rotterdam experience. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(6):607–615. doi:10.1111/aos.13711
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pieramici DJ, Sternberg P, Aaberg TM, Bridges WZ, Capone A, Cardillo JA. A system for classifying mechanical injuries of the eye (globe). The ocular trauma classification group. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;123:820–831. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)71132-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems: tenth revision. Geneva; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Arya SK, Malhotra S, Dhir SP, Sood S. Ocular fireworks injuries. Clinical features and visual outcome. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2001;49(3):189–190.
   Google Scholar
• Rashid RA, Heidary F, Hussein A, et al. Ocular burns and related injuries due to fireworks during the Aid il Fitri celebration on the East Coast of the Peninsular Malaysia. Burns. 2011;37(1):170–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansouri MR, Mohammadi SF, Hatef E, et al. The persian wednesday eve festival “Charshanbe-Soori” fireworks eye injuries: a case series. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2007;14(1):17–24. doi:10.1080/09286580600878836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacu S, Ségur-Eltz N, Stenng K, Zehetmayer M. Ocular firework injuries at New Year’s Eve. Ophthalmologica. 2002;216(1):55–59. doi:10.1159/000048298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Qattan MM, Al-Tamimi AS. Localized hand burns with or without concurrent blast injuries from fireworks. Burns. 2009;35(3):425–429. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2008.06.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatesh R, Gurav P, Tibrewal S, et al. Appraising the spectrum of firework trauma and the related laws during Diwali in North India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017;65(2):140–143. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_527_16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi Y, Zhu Y. Prognostic value of an ocular trauma score in ocular firecracker trauma. J Burn Care Res. 2013;34(3):e183–6. doi:10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182676ce0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore JX, McGwin G Jr, Griffin RL. The epidemiology of firework-related injuries in the United States: 2000–2010. Injury. 2014;45(11):1704–1709. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2014.06.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kon M. Firework injuries to the hand. Annales de Chirurgie de la Main et du MembreSupérieur. 1991;10(5):443–447.
   Google Scholar
• Wang C, Zhao R, Du WL, Ning FG, Zhang GA. Firework injuries at a major trauma and burn center: a five-year prospective study. Burns. 2014;40(2):305–310. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2013.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John D, Philip SS, Mittal R, John SS, Paul P. Spectrum of ocular firework injuries in children: a 5-year retrospective study during a festive season in Southern India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2015;63(11):843–846. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.171966
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apakama AI, Anajekwu CC. Ocular fireworks injuries in Eastern Nigeria: a 3-year review. Nigerian J Surg. 2019;25(1):42–44. doi:10.4103/njs.NJS_29_15
   Google Scholar
• Chan WC, Knox FA, McGinnity FG, Sharkey JA. Serious eye and adnexal injuries from fireworks in Northern Ireland before and after lifting of the firework ban-an ophthalmology unit’s experience. Int Ophthalmol. 2004;25(3):167–169. doi:10.1007/s10792-004-1958-z
   Google Scholar
• Knox FA, Chan WC, Jackson AJ, Foot B, Sharkey JA, McGinnity FG. A British ophthalmological surveillance unit study on serious ocular injuries from fireworks in the UK. Eye. 2008;22(7):944–947. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik A, Bhala S, Arya SK, Sood S, Narang S. Five-year study of ocular injuries due to fireworks in India. Int Ophthalmol. 2013;33(4):381–385. doi:10.1007/s10792-013-9714-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh DV, Sharma YR, Azad RV. Visual outcome after fireworks injuries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2005;59(1):109–111. doi:10.1097/01.TA.0000172643.61750.AF
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nizamoglu M, Frew Q, Tan A, et al. The ten-year experience of firework injuries treated at a UK regional burns & plastic surgery unit. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2018;31(1):13–16.
   Google Scholar
• Rad EH, Kouchakinezhad-Eramsadati L, Mohtsham-Amiri Z, Davoudi-Kiakalayeh A, Yousefzadeh-Chabok S. Effectiveness of an educational program on decreasing burns and injuries in Persian festival of fire: a burden of diseases approach. Burns. 2019;45(2):466–470. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2018.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billock RM, Chounthirath T, Smith GA. Pediatric firework-related injuries presenting to United States Emergency Departments, 1990–2014. Clin Pediatr. 2017;56(6):535–544. doi:10.1177/0009922816664063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar