Clinical and laboratory characteristics of ocular syphilis, co-infection, and therapy response

References

• HookEWMarraCMAcquired syphilis in adultsN Engl J Med199232616106010691549153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PhiskeMMCurrent trends in congenital syphilisIndian J Sex Transm Dis2014351122024958980
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MindelAToveySJTimminsDJWilliamsPPrimary and secondary syphilis, 20 years’ experience. 2. Clinical featuresGenitourin Med1989651132921046
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ChapelTAThe signs and symptoms of secondary syphilisSex Transm Dis1980741611647455863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CohenSEKlausnerJDEngelmanJPhilipSSyphilis in modern era: an update for physiciansInfect Dis Clin North Am201327470572224275265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HandsfieldHHLukehartSASellSNorrisSJHolmesKKDemonstration of Treponema pallidum in a cutaneous gumma by indirect immunofluorescenceArch Dermatol198311986776806191721
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JantzenSUFerreaSLangebnerTLate-stage neurosyphilis presenting with severe neuropsychiatric deficits: diagnosis, therapy, and course of three patientsJ Neurol2012259472072821964751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KampmeierRHNeurosyphilisAm Pract Dig Treat19482852352518914370
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AldaveAJKingJACunninghamETJrOcular syphilisCurr Opin Ophthalmol200112643344111734683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De SantisMDe LucaCMappaISyphilis infection during pregnancy: fetal risks and clinical managementInfect Dis Obstet Gynecol2012201243058522829747
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ShaparenkoMVAnton’evAAMilichMVThe clinical and serological characteristics of early congenital syphilis todayVestn Dermatol Venerol1990716202256359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MargoCEHamedLMOcular syphilisSurv Ophthalmol19923732032201475754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MorshedMGCurrent trend on syphilis diagnosis: issues and challengesAdv Exp Med Biol2014808516424595610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KentMERomanelliFReexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and managementAnn Pharmacother200842222623618212261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MatteiPLBeachkofskyTMGilsonRTWiscoOJSyphilis: a reemerging infectionAm Fam Physician201286543344022963062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Primary and secondary syphilis – United States, 2003–2004MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2006551026927316543880
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BernsteinKTStephensSCStronaFVKohnRPPhilipSSEpidemiologic characteristics of ongoing syphilis epidemic among men who have sex with men, San FranciscoSex Transm Dis2013401111723254114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spornraft-RagallerPSchmittJStephanVBoashieUBeissertSCharacteristics and coinfection with syphilis in newly HIV-infected patients at the University Hospital Dresden 1987–2012J Dtsch Dermatol Ges201412870771624941863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KocakNHepgulSOzbayburtluSTrends in major transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors over 17 years in Istanbul, TurkeyJ Int Med Res200432667167515587762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MemishZAAlmasriMChentoufiAASeroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 and coinfection with HIV and syphilis: the first national seroprevalence survey in Saudi ArabiaSex Transm Dis201542952653226267880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DorrisJPSahaKJonesNPSukthankarAOcular syphilis: the new epidemicEye200620670370515933744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MathewRGGohBTWestcottMCBritish Ocular Syphilis Study (BOSS): 2-year national surveillance study of intraocular inflammation secondary to ocular syphilisInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci20145585394540024925878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HughesEHGuzowskiMSimunovicMPHunyorAPMcCluskeyPSyphilitic retinitis and uveitis in HIV-positive adultsClin Exp Ophthalmol2010389851856
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YapSCTanYLChioMTTeohSCSyphilitic uveitis in a Singaporean populationOcul Immunol Inflamm201422191424063580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AnshuAChenqCLCheeSPSyphilitic uveitis: an Asian perspectiveBr J Ophthalmol200892559459718441168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YangPZhangNLiFChenYKijlstraAOcular manifestations of syphilitic uveitis in Chinese patientsRetina20123291906191422495332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoradiASalekSDanielEClinical features and incidence rates of ocular complications in patients with ocular syphilisAm J Ophthalmol2015159233434325447116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PuechCGennaiSPavesePOcular manifestations of syphilis: Recent cases over a 2.5-year periodGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol2010248111623162920703496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MorshedMGCurrent trend on syphilis diagnosis: issues and challengesAdv Exp Med Biol2014808516424595610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TongMLLinLRLiuLLAnalysis of 3 algorithms for syphilis serodiagnosis and implications for clinical managementClin Infect Dis20145881116112424550376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BinnickerMJJespersenDJRollinsLODirect comparison of the traditional and reverse screening algorithms in a population with a low prevalence of syphilisJ Clin Microbiol201250114815022090407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SenaACWhiteBLSparlingPFNovel Treponema pallidum serologic tests: a paradigm shift in syphilis screening for the 21st centuryClin Infect Dis201051670077020687840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SimonRThe great poxClin Infect Dis20043871007100815034834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GhanemKGNeurosyphilis: a historical perspective and reviewCNS Neurosci Ther2010165157168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TimmermansMCarrJNeurosyphilis in the modern eraJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry200475121727173015548491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChanDJSyphilis and HIV co-infection: when is lumbar puncture indicated?Curr HIV Res200531959815638727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LynnWALightmanSSyphilis and HIV: a dangerous combinationLancet Infect Dis20044745646615219556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HegyiVDanillaTHegyiEActual trends of the incidence of syphilis and gonorrhea in the Slovak Republic in the year 1990–1996Sex Transm Inf1998745376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ApaydınRBilenNGülUBahadırSIncreased number of cases of syphilis in Trabzon, a trade city in the Black Sea region of TurkeySex Transm Inf1998745377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MakasaMBuveASandoyIFEtiologic pattern of genital ulcers in Lusaka, Zambia: has chancroid been eliminated?Sex Transm Dis2012391078779123001266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TirunehMSeroprevalence of multiple sexually transmitted infections among antenatal clinic attendees in Gonar Health Center, northwest EthiopiaEthiop Med J200846435936619271400
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MahalakshmiBThereseKLDevipriyaUPushpalathaVMargaritaSMadhavanHNInfectious etiology of congenital cataract based on TORCHES screening in a tertiary eye hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaIndian J Med Res201013155956420424308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThapliyalNShuklaPKKumarBUpadhyaySJainGTORCH infection in women with bad obsteric history – a pilot study in Kumaon regionIndian J Pathol Microbiol200548455155316366124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Souza RdaSAraújoBFPrevalence of toxoplasmosis, HIV, syphilis and rubella in a population of puerperal women using Whatman 903 filter paperBraz J Infect Dis2010141242920428650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TurbadkarDMathurMReleMSeroprevalence of TORCH infection in bad obstetric historyIndian J Med Microbiol200321210811017642992
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SahinOZiaeiAThe role of methotrexate in resolving ocular inflammation after specific therapy for presumed latent syphilitic uveitis and presumed tuberculosis-related uveitisRetina20143471451145924531737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar