Multiple Primary Lung Tumors of Different Pathological Types Including Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, and Mixed Squamous Cell and Glandular Papilloma: A Case Report

References

• Murphy SJ, Aubry MC, Harris FR, et al. Identification of independent primary tumors and intrapulmonary metastases using DNA rearrangements in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:4050–4058. doi:10.1200/JCO.2014.56.7644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung EJ, Lee JH, Jeon K, et al. Treatment outcomes for patients with synchronous multiple primary non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2011;73:237–242. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martini N, Melamed MR. Multiple primary lung cancers. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1975;70:606–612. doi:10.1016/S0022-5223(19)40289-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vazquez M, Carter D, Brambilla E, et al. Solitary and multiple resected adenocarcinomas after CT screening for lung cancer: histopathologic features and their prognostic implications. Lung Cancer. 2009;64:148–154. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai L, Yang HL, Yan WP, et al. The equivalent efficacy of multiple operations for multiple primary lung cancer and a single operation for single primary lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8:855–861. doi:10.21037/jtd.2016.03.42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang L, He J, Shi X, et al. Prognosis of synchronous and metachronous multiple primary lung cancers: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lung Cancer. 2015;87:303–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inamura K, Kumasaka T, Furuta R, et al. Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma of the lung: a case study and literature review. Pathol Int. 2011;61:252–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li F, He M, Li F, et al. Histologic characteristics and prognosis of lung mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma: six case reports. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2019;12:3542–3548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishikawa Y, Nakayama H, Ito H, et al. Surgical treatment for synchronous primary lung adenocarcinomas. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98:1983–1988. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.07.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tie H, Luo J, Shi R, et al. Characteristics and prognosis of synchronous multiple primary lung cancer after surgical treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of current evidence. Cancer Med. 2020;10:507–520. doi:10.1002/cam4.3614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu YC, Hsu PK, Yeh YC, et al. Surgical results of synchronous multiple primary lung cancers: similar to the stage-matched solitary primary lung cancers? Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96:1966–1974. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.04.142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detterbeck FC, Mazzone PJ, Naidich DP, et al. Screening for lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143:e78S–e92S. doi:10.1378/chest.12-2350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girard N, Deshpande C, Lau C, et al. Comprehensive histologic assessment helps to differentiate multiple lung primary nonsmall cell carcinomas from metastases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009;33:1752–1764. doi:10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181b8cf03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider F, Dacic S. Histopathologic and molecular approach to staging of multiple lung nodules. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2017;6:540–549. doi:10.21037/tlcr.2017.06.11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen TF, Xie CY, Rao BY, et al. Surgical treatment to multiple primary lung cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Surg. 2019;19:185. doi:10.1186/s12893-019-0643-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuin A, Andriolo LG, Marulli G, et al. Is lobectomy really more effective than sublobar resection in the surgical treatment of second primary lung cancer? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013;44:e120–e125. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezt219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian M, McMurry T, Meyers BF, et al. Long-term results for clinical stage IA lung cancer: comparing lobectomy and sublobar resection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018;106:375–381. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.02.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitson BA, Groth SS, Andrade RS, et al. Survival after lobectomy versus segmentectomy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a population-based analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:1943–1950. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.05.091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Gao S, Mao Y, et al. Surgical outcomes of synchronous multiple primary non-small cell lung cancers. Sci Rep. 2016;6:23252. doi:10.1038/srep23252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah AA, Barfield ME, Kelsey CR, et al. Outcomes after surgical management of synchronous bilateral primary lung cancers. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012;93:1055–1060. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.12.070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koike T, Koike T, Yoshiya K, et al. Risk factor analysis of locoregional recurrence after sublobar resection in patients with clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;146:372–378. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.02.057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, et al. The 2015 World Health Organization classification of lung tumors: impact of genetic, clinical and radiologic advances since the 2004 classification. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(9):1243–1260. doi:10.1097/JTO.0000000000000630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flieder DB, Koss MN, Nicholson A, et al. Solitary pulmonary papillomas in adults: a clinicopathologic and in situ hybridization study of 14 cases combined with 27 cases in the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22(11):1328–1342. doi:10.1097/00000478-199811000-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tryfon S, Dramba V, Zoglopitis F, et al. Solitary papillomas of the lower airways: epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic data during a 22-year period and review of the literature. J Thorac Oncol. 2012;7(4):643–648. doi:10.1097/JTO.0b013e3182468d06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang YL, Chang YL, Chen KC, et al. Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma of the lung: a case report of a novel mutation in the BRAF gene and coexistent HPV infection, possible relationship to ciliated muconodular papillary tumor. Pathol Int. 2019;69(2):104–109. doi:10.1111/pin.12747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki E, Masago K, Fujita S, et al. AKT1 mutations in peripheral bronchiolar papilloma: glandular papilloma and mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma is distinct from bronchiolar adenoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2021;45(1):119–126. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000001573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan X, Zhang X, Wang E, et al. Alveolar architectures preserved in cancer tissues may be potential pitfalls for diagnosis and histological subtyping of lung cancer: three case reports. Medicine. 2018;97:e12613. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000012613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar