Therapeutic Strategies to Tackle Burnout and Emotional Exhaustion in Frontline Medical Staff: Narrative Review

References

• Freudenberger HJ. Staff burn-out. J Soc Issues. 1974;30(1):159–165. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach CJS. The Maslach Burnout Inventory. Palo Alto Consulting Psychologists Press; 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen TSBM, Villadsen E, Christensen KB. The Copenhagen burnout inventory: a new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work Stress. 2005;1:152–207.
   Google Scholar
• Montero-Marin J, Araya R, Blazquez BO, Skapinakis P, Vizcaino VM, Garcia-Campayo J. Understanding burnout according to individual differences: ongoing explanatory power evaluation of two models for measuring burnout types. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:922. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halifax J. Standing on the Edge: Finding Freedom Where Fear and Courage Meet. New York: Flatiron Books; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Vachon MLS, Huggard PK, Huggard JA. Reflections on occupational stress in pallaitive care nursing: is it changing? In: Ferrell CN, Paice J, editors. Textbook of Palliative Care Nursing. New Yor, NY: Oxford University Press; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Shanafelt TD, West CP, Sinsky C, et al. Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(9):1681–1694. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamal AH, Bull JH, Wolf SP, et al. Prevalence and Predictors of Burnout Among Hospice and Palliative Care Clinicians in the U.S. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020;59(5):e6–e13. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moukarzel A, Michelet P, Durand AC, et al. Burnout Syndrome among Emergency Department Staff: prevalence and Associated Factors. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:6462472. doi:10.1155/2019/6462472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tawfik DS, Scheid A, Profit J, et al. Evidence Relating Health Care Provider Burnout and Quality of Care: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2019;171(8):555–567. doi:10.7326/M19-1152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnsten AFT, Shanafelt T. Physician Distress and Burnout: the Neurobiological Perspective. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021;96(3):763–769. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figley C. Compassion Fatigue, Coping with Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder. New York: Brunner/Mazel; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair S, Raffin-Bouchal S, Venturato L, Mijovic-Kondejewski J, Smith-MacDonald L. Compassion fatigue: a meta-narrative review of the healthcare literature. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017;69:9–24. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neville K, Cole DA. The relationships among health promotion behaviors, compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in nurses practicing in a community medical center. J Nurs Adm. 2013;43(6):348–354. doi:10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182942c23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slocum-Gori S, Hemsworth D, Chan WW, Carson A, Kazanjian A. Understanding Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue and Burnout: a survey of the hospice palliative care workforce. Palliat Med. 2013;27(2):172–178. doi:10.1177/0269216311431311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jameton A. Dilemmas of moral distress: moral responsibility and nursing practice. AWHONNS Clin Issues Perinat Womens Health Nurs. 1993;4(4):542–551.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walshchots M. Kant on Moral Satisfaction. Kantian Review. 2017;22(2):281–303. doi:10.1017/S136941541700005X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwack J, Schweitzer J. If every fifth physician is affected by burnout, what about the other four? Resilience strategies of experienced physicians. Acad Med. 2013;88(3):382–389. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e318281696b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson B. Code Lavender: initiating holistic rapid response at the Cleveland Clinic. Beginnings. 2014;34(2):10–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dyrbye LN, West CP, Sinsky CA, Goeders LE, Satele DV, Shanafelt TD. Medical Licensure Questions and Physician Reluctance to Seek Care for Mental Health Conditions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92(10):1486–1493. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.06.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southwick SMC, Dennis S. Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges. Cambridge University Press; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Schernhammer ES, Colditz GA. Suicide rates among physicians: a quantitative and gender assessment (meta-analysis). Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(12):2295–2302. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrie K, Crawford J, Baker STE, et al. Interventions to reduce symptoms of common mental disorders and suicidal ideation in physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019;6(3):225–234. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30509-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery AJ, Bradley C, Rochfort A, Panagopoulou E. A review of self-medication in physicians and medical students. Occup Med. 2011;61(7):490–497. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqr098
   Google Scholar
• Wurm W, Vogel K, Holl A, et al. Depression-Burnout Overlap in Physicians. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0149913. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein RM, Privitera MR. Physician burnout is better conceptualised as depression - Authors’ reply. Lancet. 2017;389(10077):1398. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30898-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West CP, Dyrbye LN, Erwin PJ, Shanafelt TD. Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016;388(10057):2272–2281. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagioti M, Panagopoulou E, Bower P, et al. Controlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(2):195–205. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mount BM, Boston PH, Cohen SR. Healing connections: on moving from suffering to a sense of well-being. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007;33(4):372–388. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearney M. The Nest in the Stream: Lessons from Nature on Being with Pain. Berkeley, CA Parralax Press; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson H, Whittington R, Perry L, Eames C. Examining the relationship between burnout and empathy in healthcare professionals: a systematic review. Burn Res. 2017;6:18–29. doi:10.1016/j.burn.2017.06.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamothe M, Rondeau E, Malboeuf-Hurtubise C, Duval M, Sultan S. Outcomes of MBSR or MBSR-based interventions in health care providers: a systematic review with a focus on empathy and emotional competencies. Complement Ther Med. 2016;24:19–28. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2015.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orellana-Rios CL, Radbruch L, Kern M, et al. Mindfulness and compassion-oriented practices at work reduce distress and enhance self-care of palliative care teams: a mixed-method evaluation of an “on the job” program. BMC Palliat Care. 2017;17(1):3. doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0219-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillion L, Vachon M, Gagnon P. Enhancing meaning at work and preventing burnout: the meaning-centered intervention for palliative care clinicians. Breitbart W, editor. Cambridge Oxford University Press; 2017. 168–181.
   Google Scholar
• Singh P, Raffin-Bouchal S, McClement S, et al. Healthcare providers’ perspectives on perceived barriers and facilitators of compassion: results from a grounded theory study. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(9–10):2083–2097. doi:10.1111/jocn.14357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright AA, Katz IT. Beyond Burnout - Redesigning Care to Restore Meaning and Sanity for Physicians. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(4):309–311. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1716845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen OT, Jenkins NJ, Khanna N, et al. A systematic review of contributing factors of and solutions to electronic health record-related impacts on physician well-being. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021;28(5):974–984. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squiers JJ, Lobdell KW, Fann JI, DiMaio JM. Physician Burnout: are We Treating the Symptoms Instead of the Disease? Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104(4):1117–1122. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar