739
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Patients with HIV/AIDS in Lahore, Pakistan: Cross-Sectional Study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Pages 77-84 | Published online: 03 Feb 2021

References

  • Organization WH. HIV/AIDS and Mental Health: 2009. World Health Organization; 2008.
  • The global AIDS & HIVS statistics: 2020 fact sheet. United Nation Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (UNAIDS) Website. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet.Accessed. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  • The Pakistan AIDS & HIVS statistics: 2019 factsheet. United Nation Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (UNAIDS) Website. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/pakistan. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  • Ford N, Migone C, Calmy A, et al. Benefits and risks of rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2018;32(1):17–23. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000001671
  • Organization WH. Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2020: 2013 Update. World Health Organization; 2013.
  • Tesfaw G, Ayano G, Awoke T, et al. Prevalence and correlates of depression and anxiety among patients with HIV on-follow up at Alert Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16(1):368. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1037-9
  • L’akoa RM, Noubiap JJ, Fang Y, Ntone FE, Kuaban C. Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms in HIV-positive patients: a cross-sectional study among newly diagnosed patients in Yaoundé, Cameroon. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13(1):228. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-228
  • Pappin M, Edwin Wouters E, Booysen F. Anxiety and depression amongst patients enrolled in a public sector anti retroviral treatment programme in South Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):244. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-244
  • Castrighini C, Gir E, Neves L, Reis R, Galvão M, Hayashido M. Depression and self-esteem of patients positive for HIV/AIDS in an inland city of Brazil. Retro Virol. 2010;7(Suppl 1):66.
  • Shukla M, Agarwal M, Singh JV, Tripathi AK, Srivastava AK, Singh VK. Predictors of depression among people living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy attending tertiary care hospitals in the Capital of Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Soc Psychiatry. 2017;33(1):159–164. doi:10.4103/0971-9962.209200
  • Duko B, Geja E, Zewude M, Mekonen S. Prevalence and associated factors of depression among patients with HIV/AIDS in Hawassa, Ethiopia, cross-sectional study. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2018;17(1):45. doi:10.1186/s12991-018-0215-1
  • Van Copenhagen B, Duvenage HS. Prevalence of depression in people living with HIV and AIDS at the kalafong provincial tertiary hospital antiretroviral clinics. Afr J Psychiatr. 2019;25(1):1175. doi:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v25i0
  • Su X, Lau J, Mak W, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of depression among people living with HIV in two cities in China. J Affect Disord. 2013;149(1–3):108–115. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.011
  • Eshetu DA, Woldeyohannes SM, Alemayehu M, Techane GN, Tegegne MT, Dagne K. Prevalence of depression and associated factors among HIV/AIDS Patients attending ART Clinic at Debrebirhan referral hospital, North Showa, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Am J Community Psychol. 2014;2(6):101–108.
  • Knobel H, Alonso J, Casado J, et al. Validation of a simplified medication adherence questionnaire in a large cohort of HIV-infected patients: the GEEMA Study. AIDS. 2002;16(4):605–613. doi:10.1097/00002030-200203080-00012
  • Gallis JA, Maselko J, O’Donnell K, et al. Criterion-related validity and reliability of the Urdu version of the patient health questionnaire in a sample of community-based pregnant women in Pakistan. PeerJ. 2018;6(1):e5185. doi:10.7717/peerj.5185
  • Gupta R, Dandu M, Packel L, et al. Depression and HIV in Botswana: a population-based study on gender-specific socio economic and behavioral correlates. PLoS One. 2010;5(1):e14252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014252.t001
  • Bhatia MS, Munjal S. Prevalence of depression in people living with HIV/AIDS undergoing ART and factors associated with it. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(10):1–4. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/7725.4927
  • Rueda S, Mitra S, Chen S, et al. Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV/AIDS: a series of meta-analyses. BMJ Open. 2016;6(7):e011453. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011453