References
- Gostin LO, Ayala AS. Global health security in an era of explosive pandemic potential. J Natl Secur Law Policy. 2017;9:2.
- Wilkinson A. Lassa fever: the politics of an emerging disease and the scope for One Health; 2015:1–40. Available from: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/6703. Accessed October 17, 2023.
- Omoleke SA, Mohammed I, Saidu Y. Ebola viral disease in west africa: a threat to global health, economy and political stability. J Public Health Africa. 2016;7(1):27–40. doi:10.4081/JPHIA.2016.534
- Mariën J, Iacono G. TR-EM&, 2020 U. Households as hotspots of Lassa fever? Assessing the spatial distribution of Lassa virus-infected rodents in rural villages of Guinea. Taylor Fr; 2020. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/22221751.2020.1766381. Accessed October 20, 2023.
- Smither A Characterization and Distribution of Lassa Virus in the Natural Host Reservoir; 2021. Available from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/4451ebbfdaa7ace21e06ca7009630b70/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y. Accessed October 20, 2023.
- Olayemi A, Adesina A, Strecker T, Biology NM, 2020 U. Determining ancestry between rodent-and human-derived virus sequences in endemic foci: towards a more integral molecular epidemiology of Lassa fever within. mdpi.com; 2020. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/9/2/26. Accessed October 20, 2023.
- Duvignaud A, Jaspard M. 2021 U. Lassa fever outcomes and prognostic factors in Nigeria (LASCOPE): a prospective cohort study. thelancet.com; 2021. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(20)30518-0/fulltext. Accessed October 20, 2023.
- Olayinka A, Elimian K. 2022 U. Analysis of sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with Lassa fever disease and mortality in Nigeria. journals.plos.org; 2022. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0000191. Accessed October 20, 2023.
- Bell-Kareem AR, Smither AR. Epidemiology of Lassa Fever. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2023;440:87–109. doi:10.1007/82_2021_234
- Trovato M, Sartorius R, D’Apice L, Manco R, De Berardinis P. Viral emerging diseases: challenges in developing vaccination strategies. Front Immunol. 2020;11:570590. doi:10.3389/FIMMU.2020.02130/BIBTEX
- Tappan J, Varanda-Ferreira J, Mason K, Beyer M Public health emergencies: anthropological and historical perspectives on data sharing during the; 2014.
- Lahai JI The Ebola Pandemic in Sierra Leone: representations, Actors, Interventions. - John Idriss Lahai - Google Books; 2017. Available from: https://books.google.com.sl/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9p07DgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR4&dq=Sierra+Leone+health+system+has+taken+the+lead,+pioneering+various+treatments+and+initiatives+to+monitor+and+mitigate+the+spread+of+this+Lassa+fever+across+the+Mano+River+Union+na. Accessed October 18, 2023.
- World Health Organisation. Lassa Fever – the Netherlands (ex –Sierra Leone); 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2019-DON213. Accessed November 9, 2023.
- Elston JWT, Danis K, Gray N, et al. Maternal health after Ebola: unmet needs and barriers to healthcare in rural Sierra Leone. Health Policy Plan. 2020;35(1):78–90. doi:10.1093/HEAPOL/CZZ102
- Figueroa CA, Harrison R, Chauhan A, Meyer L. Priorities and challenges for health leadership and workforce management globally: a rapid review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):1–11. doi:10.1186/S12913-019-4080-7/TABLES/3
- Shaffer JG, Schieffelin JS, Grant DS, et al. Data set on Lassa fever in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Data Br. 2019;23:103673. doi:10.1016/J.DIB.2019.01.021
- Hickman MR, Saunders DL, Bigger CA, Kane CD, Iversen PL. The development of broad-spectrum antiviral medical countermeasures to treat viral hemorrhagic fevers caused by natural or weaponized virus infections. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16(3):e0010220. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0010220
- Rohan H. Beyond Lassa Fever: systemic and structural barriers to disease detection and response in Sierra Leone. journals.plos.org; 2022. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0010423. Accessed October 20, 2023.
- Njuguna C, Vandi M, Liyosi E. 2022 U. After action review of the response to an outbreak of Lassa fever in Sierra Leone, 2019: best practices and lessons learnt. journals.plos.org; 2022. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0010755. Accessed October 20, 2023.
- Kakai CG, Okunromade OF, Dan-Nwafor CC, et al. Improving cross-border preparedness and response: lessons learned from 3 Lassa fever outbreaks across Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, 2017–2019. Heal Secur. 2020;18(S1):S105–S112. doi:10.1089/HS.2019.0080
- Branco LM, Boisen ML, Andersen KG, Grove JN, Moses LM, Muncy IJ; Lassa Fever Epidemiology Group. Lassa hemorrhagic fever incidence in endemic areas of Sierra Leone before and after the 2014–2015 Ebola virus disease outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018;24(9):1606–1613. doi:10.3201/eid2409.180238
- Wenxiao Y, Zhiying C, Chunjiang Y, Xia S. The emerging epidemic diseases and the emergency management system in China: the lessons learned from COVID-19. J Glob Health. 2021;11:03002.
- Warsame A Developing an approach for evaluating epidemic decision-making in low-income and humanitarian settings. London Sch Hyg Trop Med; 2023. Available from: https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4671086/. Accessed December 15, 2023.
- Mckay G Ebola outbreaks, community needs, response priorities: case studies of community engagement in Ebola responses in Sierra Leone and the Democratic Republic of. London Sch Hyg Trop Med; 2023. Available from: https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4670683/. Accessed December 15, 2023.
- Vernooij E, Kelly A, Rogers J, Gbetuwa M. 2020 U. Laboratory strengthening in public health emergencies: perspectives from Sierra Leone. diadev.eu; 2020. Available from: http://diadev.eu/images/Lab-Strengthening-Working-Paper_DiaDev_2020_2020-10-07-123308.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2023.
- Tambo E, Adetunde OT, Olalubi OA. Re-emerging Lassa fever outbreaks in Nigeria: re-enforcing “One Health” community surveillance and emergency response practice. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7(1). doi:10.1186/S40249-018-0421-8
- Hill K, Haynes N. Partnering with babershops and salons to engage vulnerable communities during the covid-19 pandemic. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021;8(7). doi:10.1093/ofid/ofab191
- Boehme HM, Dawson RM, Williams T, et al. Ain’t about the money, ain’t about the haircut. Experiences of Servant leadership in black-owned babershops and beauty salons during the COVID-19 pandemic. SSM-Qual Res Heal. 2023;3(100225). doi:10.3316/QRJ1102063
- Garry RF. Lassa fever — the road ahead. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2023;21(2):87–96. doi:10.1038/S41579-022-00789-8
- PopulationU.com. South Carolina Population; 2023. Available from: https:/www.populationu.com/us/south-carolina-population#race. Accessed April 30, 2024.
- Kleinheksel AJ, Rochkich-Winston N, Tawfik H. Demystifying Content Analysis. Am J Pharm Educ. 2020;1(84):7113. doi:10.5688/ajpe7113
- Graneheim UH, Lindgren BM. Methodological challenges in qualitative content analysis: a discussion paper. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;56:29–34. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2017.06.002
- Carpenter A, Waltenburg MA, Hall A, et al. Vaccine preventable zoonotic diseases: challenges and opportunities for public health progress. Vaccines. 2022;10(7):993. doi:10.3390/VACCINES10070993/S1
- Sogoba N, Safronetz D, Sogoba N, Feldmann H, Safronetz D. Lassa fever in West Africa: evidence for an expanded region of endemicity. Zoonoses Public Health. 2012;59(SUPPL.2):43–47. doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01469.x
- World Health Organization. Disease; 2022. Available from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=World+Health+Organization+%2813+May+2022%29.+Disease+Outbreak+News%3B+Lassa+fever+–+Guinea.+Available+at%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Femergencies%2Fdisease-outbreak-news%2Fitem%2F2022-DON382+&btnG=. Accessed March 26, 2024.
- Vega-Rodriguez W, Virulence HL. Emergence of deadly viral haemorrhagic fever disease outbreaks in West Africa. Taylor Fr. 2023;14(1). doi:10.1080/21505594.2023.2176980
- Rohan H. Beyond Lassa Fever: systemic and structural barriers to disease detection and response in Sierra Leone. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16(5):e0010423. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0010423
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data Inspires Lifesaving Action In Sierra Leone | Division of Global Health Protection | Global Health | CDC; 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/healthprotection/fieldupdates/summer-2017/sierra-leone-data.html. Accessed November 9, 2023.
- Stephen Ilesanmi O, Ayodeji OO, Bakare AA, et al. Infection prevention and control (IPC) at a Lassa fever treatment center before and after the implementation of an intensive IPC program. Jidhealth.com. 2020;3(3):213–216.
- Mari Saez A, Cherif Haidara M, Camara A, et al. Rodent control to fight Lassa fever: evaluation and lessons learned from a 4-year study in Upper Guinea. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12(11). doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0006829
- Cheng Y, Yu J, Shen Y, Huang B. Coproducing Responses to COVID-19 with Community-Based Organizations: lessons from Zhejiang Province, China. Public Adm Rev. 2020;80(5):866–873. doi:10.1111/PUAR.13244
- Olu O, Drameh-Avognon P, Asamoah-Odei E, et al. Community participation and private sector engagement are fundamental to achieving universal health coverage and health security in Africa: reflections from the second Africa health forum. BMC Proc. 2019:13. doi:10.1186/S12919-019-0170-0
- Tidman R, Thumbi SM, Wallace R, et al. United Against Rabies Forum: the One Health Concept at Work. Front Public Health. 2022:10. doi:10.3389/FPUBH.2022.854419/FULL
- World Health Organisation. Lassa fever; 2017. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lassa-fever. Accessed November 3, 2023.
- Tulane University awarded $12 million to create Lassa vaccine and treatment | Tulane News; 2017. Available from: https://news.tulane.edu/pr/tulane-university-awarded-12-million-create-lassa-vaccine-and-treatment. Accessed November 3, 2023.
- Balogun SA, Ubom AE, Adesunkanmi AO, et al. National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria. Niger j med. 2015;24(1):17–27. doi:10.4103/NJM.NJM
- Ogboghodo EO, Adam VY, Omuemu VO, Okojie OH. Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practices Against Lassa Fever Among Residents in a Rural Community in Southern Nigeria. West Afr J Med. 2019;36(2):165–171.
- Njuguna C, Vandi M, Liyosi E, et al. A challenging response to a Lassa fever outbreak in a non endemic area of Sierra Leone in 2019 with export of cases to The Netherlands. Int J Infect Dis. 2022;117:295–301. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.02.020
- Balikuddembe JK, Fu B, Reinhardt JD. Health Care Challenges After Disasters in Lesser Developed Countries. Oxford Res Encycl Nat Hazard Sci. 2019. doi:10.1093/ACREFORE/9780199389407.013.337
- Tsui P, Schultz GL. FAILURE OF RAPPORT: why Psychotherapeutic Engagement Fails in the Treatment of Asian Clients. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1985;55(4):561–569. doi:10.1111/J.1939-0025.1985.TB02706.X
- Ndu A, Kassy W, … CO-J of HC, 2019 U. Knowledge, Misperceptions, Preparedness, and Barriers towards Lassa Fever Control among Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Institution in Enugu, Nigeria. muse.jhu.edu; 2019. https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/731373/summary. Accessed November 3, 2023.
- Chichebem Isiguzo G, Onyebuchi Iroezindu M. Epidemiology and Management of Lassa Fever in the West African Sub-Region: overcoming the Socio-cultural Challenges. Socio-Cultural Dimens Emerg Infect Dis Africa. 2019;41–58. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17474-3_4
- Richards P, Mokuwa GA, Vandi A, Mayhew SH. Re-analysing Ebola spread in Sierra Leone: the importance of local social dynamics. PLoS One. 2020;15(11). doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0234823
- Koné A, Diatta G, Niare D, Atteynine S Variation in Relative Abundance of Small Mammal species Caught in Two Different Ecosystems And Implicated in the Spread of Emerging Pathogens, in Mali; 2023. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202304.0285. Accessed November 3, 2023.
- Ali SH, Fallah MP, McCarthy JM, Keil R, Connolly C. Mobilizing the social infrastructure of informal settlements in infectious disease response – the case of Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa. Landsc Urban Plan. 2022;217:104256. doi:10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2021.104256
- Maat H, Balabanova D, Mokuwa E, et al. Towards Sustainable Community-Based Systems for Infectious Disease and Disaster Response; Lessons from Local Initiatives in Four African Countries. Sustain. 2021;13(18):10083. doi:10.3390/SU131810083
- Koch MR, Kanneh L, Wise PH, et al. Health seeking behavior after the 2013–16 Ebola epidemic: Lassa fever as a metric of persistent changes in Kenema District, Sierra Leone. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(7):e0009576. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0009576
- Mhalu G, Weiss MG, Hella J, et al. Explaining patient delay in healthcare seeking and loss to diagnostic follow-up among patients with presumptive tuberculosis in Tanzania: a mixed-methods study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):1–14. doi:10.1186/S12913-019-4030-4/TABLES/9
- Neonora APB. Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward; 2021. Available from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Neonora+A.+KNOWLEDGE%2C+ATTITUDE%2C+AND+PRACTICES+TOWARD+LASSA+FEVER+MANAGEMENT+AMONG+HEALTHCARE+WORKERS+IN+MARYLAND+COUNTY%2C+LIBERIA.+Published+online+2021.+Accessed+November+4%2C+2023.+http%3A%2F%2Frepository.ueab.ac.ke%3A8080%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F28&btnG=. Accessed March 26, 2024.
- Rohan H. Beyond Lassa Fever: systemic and structural barriers to disease detection and response in Sierra Leone. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16(5). doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0010423
- Njuguna C, Vandi M, Liyosi E, … JG-IJ of, 2022 U. A challenging response to a Lassa fever outbreak in a non endemic area of Sierra Leone in 2019 with export of cases to The Netherlands; Elsevier; 2022. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222000960. Accessed November 4, 2023.
- Anyanwu MU, Festus IJ, Nwobi OC, Jaja JI, Oguttu JW A perspective on Nigeria’s preparedness, response and challenges to mitigating the spread of COVID-19. mdpi.com; 2020.
- Boisen ML, Uyigue E, Aiyepada J, et al. Field evaluation of a Pan-Lassa rapid diagnostic test during the 2018 Nigerian Lassa fever outbreak. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1–14. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65736-0
- Duinen A. The Effect of the West-African Ebola Crisis on the Sierra Leonean Health System Hospital Admissions as an indicator for Health System Performance; 2017. Available from: http://bibalex.org/baifa/Attachment/Documents/oCpBwyXgmM_20180415114024400.pdf. Accessed November 4, 2023.
- Wong J, Goh Q, Tan Z, Lie S. YT-C journal of, 2020 U. Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov; 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090449/. Accessed November 4, 2023.
- Khalid A, Ali S. COVID-19 and its Challenges for the Healthcare System in Pakistan. Asian Bioeth Rev. 2020;12(4):551–564. doi:10.1007/S41649-020-00139-X
- Queen K, Stanislaus O, Medical DM-AJ of. Patient Safety in Nigerian Health Care Facilities: a Review. ebooks.manu2sent.com; 2023. Available from: http://ebooks.manu2sent.com/id/eprint/1607/. Accessed March 26, 2024.
- Barratt R, Gilbert GL. Education and training in infection prevention and control: exploring support for national standards. Infect Dis Heal. 2021;26(2):139–144. doi:10.1016/J.IDH.2020.12.002
- Ijarotimi IT, Ilesanmi OS, Aderinwale A, Abiodun-Adewusi O, Okon IM. Knowledge of Lassa fever and use of infection prevention and control facilities among health care workers during Lassa fever outbreak in Ondo State, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;30. doi:10.11604/PAMJ.2018.30.56.13125
- Squire JS, Conteh I, Abrahamya A, et al. Gaps in infection prevention and control in public health facilities of Sierra Leone after the 2014–2015 Ebola outbreak. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2021;6(2):89. doi:10.3390/TROPICALMED6020089/S1
- Kamara I, Tengbe S, Fofanah B. 2022 U. Infection prevention and control in three Tertiary healthcare Facilities in Freetown, Sierra Leone during the COVID-19 pandemic: more needs to Be done! Mdpi.com; 2022. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5275. Accessed November 4, 2023.
- Arruda LB, Haider N, Olayemi A, et al. The niche of One Health approaches in Lassa fever surveillance and control. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2021;20(1). doi:10.1186/S12941-021-00431-0
- Akwafuo S, Hussain A, Ihinegbu C. Recurrent Lassa Fever Outbreaks: spatiotemporal Analysis and Modelling of Environmental Intervention Strategies. Int Conf Control Decis Inf Technol. 2023;2023:82–87. doi:10.1109/CODIT58514.2023.10284230
- Chukwudi A, Management OV-J of R and F. 2022 U. Budgetary Allocations and Government Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa and Nigeria. mdpi.com; 2022. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/15/6/252. Accessed November 4, 2023.
- Munawar K, control FC-A journal of infection. Exploring stress coping strategies of frontline emergency health workers dealing Covid-19 in Pakistan: a qualitative inquiry. Elsevier; 2021. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196655320306386. Accessed March 26, 2024.
- Alam MK. A systematic qualitative case study: questions, data collection, NVivo analysis and saturation. Qual Res Organ Manag an Int J. 2021;16(1):1–31. doi:10.1108/QROM-09-2019-1825/FULL/XML