27
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elective and Emergency Surgeries, and Postoperative Mortality in a Brazilian Metropolitan Area: A Time-Series Cohort Study

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1701-1712 | Received 19 Mar 2024, Accepted 13 Jun 2024, Published online: 25 Jun 2024

References

  • Uimonen M, Kuitunen I, Paloneva J, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on waiting times for elective surgery patients: a multicenter study. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0253875. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253875
  • Alelyani RH, Alghamdi AH, Mahrous SM, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on the prognosis, morbidity, and mortality of patients undergoing elective and emergency abdominal surgery: a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary center, Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(23):15660. doi:10.3390/ijerph192315660
  • Mazzaferro DM, Patel V, Asport N, et al. The financial impact of COVID-19 on a surgical department: the effects of surgical shutdowns and the impact on a health system. Surgery. 2022;172(6):1642–1650. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2022.08.014
  • Singhal R, Dickerson L, Sakran N, et al. Safe surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Obes Rep. 2022;11(3):203–214. doi:10.1007/s13679-021-00458-6
  • Haribhai S, Bhatia K, Shahmanesh M. Global elective breast- and colorectal cancer surgery performance backlogs, attributable mortality and implemented health system responses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(4):e0001413. doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001413
  • Shivkumar S, Mehta V, Vaddamanu SK, et al. Surgical protocols before and after COVID-19 - A narrative review. Vaccines. 2023;11(2):439. doi:10.3390/vaccines11020439
  • Coimbra R, Edwards S, Kurihara H, et al. European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) recommendations for trauma and emergency surgery preparation during times of COVID-19 infection. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020;46(3):505–510. doi:10.1007/s00068-020-01364-7
  • Knisely A, Zhou ZN, Wu J, et al. Perioperative morbidity and mortality of patients with COVID-19 who undergo urgent and emergent surgical procedures. Ann Surg. 2021;273(1):34–40. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004420
  • Mawhorter ME, Nguyen P, Goldsmith M, Owens RG, Baer B, Raman JD. Diagnostic yield and costs associated with a routine pre-operative COVID-19 testing algorithm for asymptomatic patients prior to elective surgery. Am J Clin Exp Urol. 2022;10(5):341–344.
  • COVIDSurg Collaborative. Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans. Br J Surg. 2020;107(11):1440–1449. doi:10.1002/bjs.11746
  • Montauban P, Balakumar C, Rait J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management and outcomes of emergency surgical patients: a retrospective cohort study. J Perioper Pract. 2023;33(1–2):37–47. doi:10.1177/17504589211032625
  • Kaplan EF, Strobel RJ, Young AM, et al. Cardiac surgery outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic worsened across all socioeconomic statuses. Ann Thorac Surg. 2023;115(6):1511–1518. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.12.042
  • Karlafti E, Benioudakis ES, Paramythiotis D, et al. Does the COVID-19 pandemic affect morbidity and mortality rates of emergency general surgery? A retrospective study from a single-center tertiary Greek hospital. Medicina. 2021;57(11):1185. doi:10.3390/medicina57111185
  • Lund S, MacArthur T, Fischmann MM, et al. Impact of COVID-19 governmental restrictions on emergency general surgery operative volume and severity. Am Surg. 2023;89(5):1457–1460. doi:10.1177/00031348211011113
  • Tirapo JB, Yuste García P, Moreno Bargueiras A, et al. First wave of COVID-19 impact on emergency general surgery in a Spanish tertiary hospital. A cohort study. Acta Chir Belg. 2023;123(3):231–237. doi:10.1080/00015458.2021.1972655
  • Patriti A, Eugeni E, Guerra F. What happened to surgical emergencies in the era of COVID-19 outbreak? Considerations of surgeons working in an Italian COVID-19 red zone. Updates Surg. 2020;72(2):309–310. doi:10.1007/s13304-020-00779-6
  • Hunger R, König V, Stillger R, Mantke R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on delays in surgical procedures in Germany: a multi-center analysis of an administrative registry of 176,783 patients. Patient Saf Surg. 2022;16(1):22. doi:10.1186/s13037-022-00331-y
  • Lima EEC, Vilela EA, Peralta A, et al. Investigating regional excess mortality during 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in selected Latin American countries. Genus. 2021;77(1):30. doi:10.1186/s41118-021-00139-1
  • Silva LLSD, Lima AFR, Polli DA, et al. Social distancing measures in the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil: description and epidemiological analysis by state. Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(9):e00185020. doi:10.1590/0102-311X00185020
  • Worldometer. Coronavirus Cases. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/. Accessed November 23, 2023.
  • Sunahara AS, Pessa AAB, Perc M, Ribeiro HV. Complexity of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maringá. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):12695. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39815-x
  • Momeni MA, Mostofi A, Jain V, Soni G. COVID19 epidemic outbreak: operating rooms scheduling, specialty teams timetabling and emergency patients’ assignment using the robust optimization approach. Ann Oper Res. 2022;10:1–31. doi:10.1007/s10479-022-04667-7
  • Rocha TAH, Silva NCD, Amaral PVM, et al. Geolocation of hospitalizations registered on the Brazilian national health system’s hospital information system: a solution based on the r statistical software. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2018;27(4):e2017444. English, Portuguese. doi:10.5123/S1679-49742018000400016
  • Figueiredo FWDS, Almeida TCDC, Schoueri JHM, et al. Association between primary care coverage and breast cancer mortality in Brazil. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0200125. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200125
  • Ferreira DP, Bolognani CV, Santana LA, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on births, vaginal deliveries, cesarian sections, and maternal mortality in a Brazilian metropolitan area: a time-series cohort study. Int J Womens Health. 2023;15:1693–1703. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S429122
  • Brodersen KH, Gallusser F, Koehler J, Remy N, Steven L, Scott SL. Inferring causal impact using Bayesian structural time-series models. Ann Appl Stat. 2015;9(1):274. doi:10.1214/14-AOAS788
  • Samartsidis P, Martin NN, De Gruttola V, et al. Evaluating the power of the causal impact method in observational studies of HCV treatment as prevention. Stat Commun Infect Dis. 2021;13(1):20200005. doi:10.1515/scid-2020-0005
  • Poulose BK, Phieffer LS, Mayerson J, et al. Responsible return to essential and non-essential surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;25(5):1105–1107. doi:10.1007/s11605-020-04673-9
  • Ramos RF, Lima DL, Benevenuto DS. Recommendations of the Brazilian College of Surgeons for laparoscopic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2020;47:e20202570. doi:10.1590/0100-6991e-20202570
  • COVIDSurg Collaborative. Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study. Lancet. 2020;396(10243):27–38. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31182-X
  • Patel JA, Nielsen FBH, Badiani AA, et al. Poverty, inequality and COVID-19: the forgotten vulnerable. Public Health. 2020;183:110–111. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.006
  • Menezes-Filho N, Komatsu BK, Villares L. The impacts of COVID-19 hospitalizations on non-COVID-19 deaths and hospitalizations: a panel data analysis using Brazilian municipalities. PLoS One. 2023;18(12):e0295572. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0295572
  • Bolkan HA, van Duinen A, Samai M, et al. Admissions and surgery as indicators of hospital functions in Sierra Leone during the West-African Ebola outbreak. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):846. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3666-9
  • Tsai TC, Bryan AF, Rosenthal N, et al. Variation in use of surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic by surgical urgency and race and ethnicity. JAMA Health Forum. 2021;2(12):e214214. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4214
  • Feier CVI, Bardan R, Muntean C, Olariu A, Olariu S. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the elective surgery for colorectal cancer: lessons to be learned. Medicina. 2022;58(10):1322. doi:10.3390/medicina58101322
  • Gasteiger L, Abram J, Klein S, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on elective, emergency and oncological surgery during the first and the second wave in a tertiary university hospital: have we learned the lessons? Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2022;134(23–24):868–874. doi:10.1007/s00508-022-02041-y
  • Kumar BR, Pandey D, Rohila J, deSouza A, Saklani A. An observational study of the demographic and treatment changes in a tertiary colorectal cancer center during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Surg Oncol. 2020;122(7):1271–1275. doi:10.1002/jso.26193
  • Brunner M, Krautz C, Kersting S, et al. Oncological colorectal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic-A national survey. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020;35:2219–2225. doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03697-6
  • Kuryba A, Boyle JM, Blake HA, et al. Surgical treatment and outcomes of colorectal cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national population-based study in England. Ann Surg Open. 2021;2(2):e071. doi:10.1097/AS9.0000000000000071
  • Morris EJA, Goldacre R, Spata E, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the detection and management of colorectal cancer in England: a population-based study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;6(3):199–208. doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00005-4
  • Challine A, Dousset B, de’Angelis N, et al. Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown on in-hospital mortality and surgical activity in elective digestive resections: a nationwide cohort analysis. Surgery. 2021;170(6):1644–1649. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2020.12.036
  • Caricato M, Baiocchi GL, Crafa F, et al. Colorectal surgery in Italy during the Covid19 outbreak: a survey from the iCral study group. Updates Surg. 2020;72(2):249–257. doi:10.1007/s13304-020-00760-3
  • Bracale U, Podda M, Castiglioni S, et al. Changes in surgicaL behaviOrs dUring the CoviD-19 pandemic. The SICE CLOUD19 Study. Updates Surg. 2021;73(2):731–744. doi:10.1007/s13304-021-01010-w
  • Gupta R, Gupta J, Ammar H. Impact of COVID-19 on the outcomes of gastrointestinal surgery. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2021;14(4):932–946. doi:10.1007/s12328-021-01424-4
  • Gostin LO, Klock KA, Finch A. Making the world safer and fairer in pandemics. Hastings Cent Rep. 2023;53(6):3–10. doi:10.1002/hast.1538
  • McMenamin M, Kolmer J, Djordjevic I, et al. WHO Global situational alert system: a mixed methods multistage approach to identify country-level COVID-19 alerts. BMJ Glob Health. 2023;8(7):e012241. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012241
  • Massuda A, Hone T, Leles FAG, de Castro MC, Atun R. The Brazilian health system at crossroads: progress, crisis and resilience. BMJ Glob Health. 2018;3(4):e000829. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000829
  • Frio GS, Russo LX, De albuquerque CP, et al. The disruption of elective procedures due to COVID-19 in Brazil in 2020. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):10942. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13746-5
  • Sá AF, Lourenço SF, Teixeira RDS, Barros F, Costa A, Lemos P. Urgent/emergency surgery during COVID-19 state of emergency in Portugal: a retrospective and observational study. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2021;71(2):123–128. doi:10.1016/j.bjane.2021.01.003
  • Castoldi L, Solbiati M, Costantino G, Casiraghi E. Variations in volume of emergency surgeries and emergency department access at a third level hospital in Milan, Lombardy, during the COVID-19 outbreak. BMC Emerg Med. 2021;21(1):59. doi:10.1186/s12873-021-00445-z
  • Ross SW, McCartt JC, Cunningham KW, et al. Emergencies do not shut down during a pandemic: COVID pandemic impact on Acute Care Surgery volume and mortality at a level I trauma center. Am J Surg. 2022;224(6):1409–1416. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.10.030
  • Ivert T, Dalén M, Friberg Ö. Effect of COVID-19 on cardiac surgery volumes in Sweden. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2023;57(1):2166102. PMID: 36647688. doi:10.1080/14017431.2023.2166102
  • Cano-Valderrama O, Morales X, Ferrigni CJ, et al. Acute care surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: changes in volume, causes and complications. A multicentre retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2020;80:157–161. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.07.002
  • COVIDSurg Collaborative. Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Colorectal Dis. 2020;23(3):732–749. doi:10.1111/codi.15431
  • Mozharovsky VV, Kachalov AY, Nikolaev NV, et al. Emergency surgery under Covid-19 pandemic and its influence on postoperative outcomes. Khirurgiia. 2022;1:54–58. Russian. doi:10.17116/hirurgia202201154
  • Casella G, Castagneto-Gissey L, Lattina I, et al. Repercussions of COVID-19-related national lockdown on Emergency Surgery Department: a longitudinal cohort monocentric study. Minerva Surg. 2022;77(1):22–29. doi:10.23736/S2724-5691.21.08851-1
  • Karlafti E, Kotzakioulafi E, Peroglou DC, et al. Emergency general surgery and COVID-19 pandemic: are there any changes? A scoping review. Medicina. 2022;58(9):1197. doi:10.3390/medicina58091197