Head size and growth in the very preterm infant: a literature review

References

• El-Metwally D, Vohr B, Tucker R. Survival and neonatal morbidity at the limits of viability in the mid 1990s: 22 to 25 weeks. J Pediatr. 2000;137(5):616–622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson-Costello D, Friedman H, Minich N, et al. Improved neurodevelopmental outcomes for extremely low birth weight infants in 2000–2002. Pediatrics. 2007;119(1):37–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hack M, Breslau N, Fanaroff AA. Differential effects of intrauterine and postnatal brain growth failure in infants of very low birth weight. Am J Dis Child. 1989;143(1):63–68.
   Google Scholar
• Bray PF, Shields WD, Wolcott GJ, Madsen JA. Occipitofrontal head circumference – an accurate measure of intracranial volume. J Pediatr. 1969;75(2):303–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke RW, Lucas A, Yudkin PL, Pryse-Davies J. Head circumference as an index of brain weight in the fetus and newborn. Early Hum Dev. 1977;1(2):145–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bracewell MA, Hennessy EM, Wolke D, Marlow N. The EPICure study: growth and blood pressure at 6 years of age following extremely preterm birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008;93(2):F108–F114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheong JL, Hunt RW, Anderson PJ, et al. Head growth in preterm infants: correlation with magnetic resonance imaging and neurodevelopmental outcome. Pediatrics. 2008;121(6):e1534–e1540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockerill J, Uthaya S, Dore CJ, Modi N. Accelerated postnatal head growth follows preterm birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2006;91(3):F184–F187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke RW. Perinatal and postnatal factors in very preterm infants and subsequent cognitive and motor abilities. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90(1):F60–F63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dammann O, Naples M, Bednarek F, et al. SNAP-II and SNAPPE-II and the risk of structural and functional brain disorders in extremely low gestational age newborns: the ELGAN study. Neonatology. 2010;97(2):71–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diekmann M, Genzel-Boroviczeny O, Zoppelli L, von Poblotzki M. Postnatal growth curves for extremely low birth weight infants with early enteral nutrition. Eur J Pediatr. 2005;164(12):714–723.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Euser AM, Finken MJ, Kharagjitsingh AV, et al. IGF1 promoter polymorphism and cranial growth in individuals born very preterm. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;76(1):27–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooqi A, Hagglof B, Sedin G, Gothefors L, Serenius F. Growth in 10- to 12-year-old children born at 23 to 25 weeks’ gestation in the 1990s: a Swedish national prospective follow-up study. Pediatrics. 2006;118(5):e1452–e1465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz AR, Pohlandt F, Bode H, et al. Intrauterine, early neonatal, and postdischarge growth and neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.4 years in extremely preterm infants after intensive neonatal nutritional support. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):e101–e109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrmann KR. Early parenteral nutrition and successful postnatal growth of premature infants. Nutr Clin Pract. 2010;25(1):69–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horemuzova E, Soder O, Hagenas L. Growth charts for monitoring postnatal growth at NICU of extreme preterm-born infants. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101(3):292–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itabashi K, Mishina J, Tada H, Sakurai M, Nanri Y, Hirohata Y. Longitudinal follow-up of height up to five years of age in infants born preterm small for gestational age; comparison to full-term small for gestational age infants. Early Hum Dev. 2007;83(5):327–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kan E, Roberts G, Anderson PJ, Doyle LW. The association of growth impairment with neurodevelopmental outcome at eight years of age in very preterm children. Early Hum Dev. 2008;84(6):409–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuban KC, Allred EN, O’Shea TM, et al. Developmental correlates of head circumference at birth and two years in a cohort of extremely low gestational age newborns. J Pediatr. 2009;155(3):e341–e343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kytnarova J, Zlatohlavková B, Kubena A, et al. Post-natal growth of 157 children born as extremely premature neonates. J Paediatr Child Health. 2011;47(3):111–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leviton A, Kuban K, Allred EN, et al. Antenatal antecedents of a small head circumference at age 24-months post-term equivalent in a sample of infants born before the 28th post-menstrual week. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86(8):515–521.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leviton A, Kuban KC, Allred EN, Fichorova RN, O’Shea TM, Paneth N. Early postnatal blood concentrations of inflammation-related proteins and microcephaly two years later in infants born before the 28th post-menstrual week. Early Hum Dev. 2011;87(5):325–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Löfqvist C, Engström E, Sigurdsson J, et al. Postnatal head growth deficit among premature infants parallels retinopathy of prematurity and insulin-like growth factor-1 deficit. Pediatrics. 2006;117(6):1930–1938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maas C, Mitt S, Full A, et al. A historic cohort study on accelerated advancement of enteral feeding volumes in very premature infants. Neonatology. 2013;103(1):67–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguire CM, Veen S, Sprij AJ, Le Cessie S, Wit JM, Walther FJ. Effects of basic developmental care on neonatal morbidity, neuromotor development, and growth at term age of infants who were born at <32 weeks. Pediatrics. 2008;121(2):e239–e245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller J, Makrides M, Gibson RA, et al. Effect of increasing protein content of human milk fortifier on growth in preterm infants born at <31 wk gestation: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(3):648–655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neubauer V, Griesmaier E, Pehbock-Walser N, Pupp-Peglow U, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U. Poor postnatal head growth in very preterm infants is associated with impaired neurodevelopment outcome. Acta Paediatr. 2013;102(9):883–888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rijken M, Wit JM, Le Cessie S, Veen S. The effect of perinatal risk factors on growth in very preterm infants at 2 years of age: the Leiden Follow-Up Project on Prematurity. Early Hum Dev. 2007;83(8):527–534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakurai M, Itabashi K, Sato Y, Hibino S, Mizuno K. Extrauterine growth restriction in preterm infants of gestational age ≤32 weeks. Pediatr Int. 2008;50(1):70–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan M, Abernethy L, Cooke R. Improving head growth in preterm infants – a randomised controlled trial II: MRI and developmental outcomes in the first year. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008;93(5):F342–F346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan MJ, Cooke RW. Improving head growth in very preterm infants – a randomised controlled trial I: neonatal outcomes. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008;93(5):F337–F341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinall J, Grunau RE, Brant R, et al. Slower postnatal growth is associated with delayed cerebral cortical maturation in preterm newborns. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(168):168ra168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinall J, Miller SP, Chau V, Brummelte S, Synnes AR, Grunau RE. Neonatal pain in relation to postnatal growth in infants born very preterm. Pain. 2012;153(7):1374–1381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariassen G, Faerk J, Grytter C, et al. Nutrient enrichment of mother’s milk and growth of very preterm infants after hospital discharge. Pediatrics. 2011;127(4):e995–e1003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biasini A, Marvulli L, Neri E, China M, Stella M, Monti F. Growth and neurological outcome in ELBW preterms fed with human milk and extra-protein supplementation as routine practice: do we need further evidence? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(Suppl 4):72–74.
   Google Scholar
• van der Lugt NM, Smits-Wintjens VE, van Zwieten PH, Walther FJ. Short and long term outcome of neonatal hyperglycemia in very preterm infants: a retrospective follow-up study. BMC Pediatr. 2010;10:52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prader A, Tanner JM, von HG. Catch-up growth following illness or starvation. An example of developmental canalization in man. J Pediatr. 1963;62:646–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karna P, Brooks K, Muttineni J, Karmaus W. Anthropometric measurements for neonates, 23 to 29 weeks gestation, in the 1990s. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2005;19(3):215–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris SR, Megens AM, Backman CL, Hayes VE. Stability of the Bayley II Scales of Infant Development in a sample of low-risk and high-risk infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005;47(12):820–823.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juliusson PB, Roelants M, Hoppenbrouwers K, Hauspie R, Bjerknes R. Growth of Belgian and Norwegian children compared to the WHO growth standards: prevalence below -2 and above +2 SD and the effect of breastfeeding. Arch Dis Child. 2009;96(10):916–921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costeloe KL, Hennessy EM, Haider S, Stacey F, Marlow N, Draper ES. Short term outcomes after extreme preterm birth in England: comparison of two birth cohorts in 1995 and 2006 (the EPICure studies). BMJ. 2012;345:e7976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad I, Nemet D, Eliakim A, et al. Body composition and its components in preterm and term newborns: a cross-sectional, multimodal investigation. Am J Hum Biol. 2010;22(1):69–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhal A. Early nutrition and long-term cardiovascular health. Nutr Rev. 2006;64(5 pt 2):S44–S49; discussion S72–S91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolsa CB, Zimine S, Warfield SK, et al. Early alteration of structural and functional brain development in premature infants born with intrauterine growth restriction. Pediatr Res. 2004;56(1):132–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar