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Research and Reports in Urology Volume 12, 2020 - Issue
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Original Research

Long-Term Complications of Hypospadias Repair: A Ten-Year Experience from Northern Zone of Tanzania

Mbarouk Mohammed1 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, TanzaniaCorrespondence[email protected]
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,
Frank Bright1 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, TanzaniaView further author information
,
Alfred Mteta1 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, TanzaniaView further author information
,
Jasper Mbwambo1 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, TanzaniaView further author information
,
Bartholomeo Nicholaus Ngowi1 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, TanzaniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-9772View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Orgeness Mbwambo1 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, TanzaniaView further author information
,
Sidney Yongolo2 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaView further author information
&
Andrew Mganga3 Institute of Public Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, TanzaniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-8354View further author information
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Pages 463-469 | Published online: 12 Oct 2020

References

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  • Garnier S, Maillet O, Cereda B, et al. Late surgical correction of hypospadias increases the risk of complications: a series of 501 consecutive patients. BJU Int. 2017;942–947.28083998
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  • Evaluation P, Normally full blood count renal function test, urine culture, blood group and cross matching can be done also by looking the anaesthetic risk penile dimensions and psychological risk of genital surgery (13)., The use of testosterone to increase the penile size has controversial now days formerly the surgeons used it to increase the penile dimensions, however penile size is not a limiting factor in most children because there is no technical advantage of delaying surgery (13); Inokhoife O, Atim T. et al. Hypospadias repair and outcome in Abuja, Nigeria: A 5-year single-centre experience. Afr J paediatric Surg. 2015 12(1):41.
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  • Keays MA, Dave S. Review Current hypospadias management: diagnosis, surgical management, and long-term patient-centred outcomes. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017;11(1–2):S48.28265319
  • Chung J, Choi SH, Kim BS, Chung SK. Pediatric urology risk factors for the development of urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias repair: a retrospective study. Korean J Urol. 2012;53(10):711–715. doi:10.4111/kju.2012.53.10.71123136632
  • Jan IA, Mirza F, Ali M, Arian A, Saleem N, Kumar D. Factors influencing the results of surgery for hypospadias: experience at NICH. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004 54(11):577–579.15623186
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  • Liu G, Yuan J, Feng J, Geng J, Zhang W. Factors Affecting the Long-Term Results of Hypospadias Repairs. 2006:554–559.
  • Long CJ, Chu DI, Tenney RW, et al. Intermediate-term followup of proximal hypospadias repair reveals high complication rate. SC. J Urol. 2016.: doi:10.1016/j.juro.2016.11.054

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