Alcohol and drug use among sexual minority college students and their heterosexual counterparts: the effects of experiencing and witnessing incivility and hostility on campus

References

• JohnstonLDO’MalleyPMBachmanJGSchulenbergJEMonitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2010Ann ArborInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan2011
   Google Scholar
• JohnstonLDO’MalleyPMBachmanJGSchulenbergJEMonitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2010 Volume I, Secondary School StudentsAnn ArborInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan2011
   Google Scholar
• JohnstonLDO’MalleyPMBachmanJGSchulenbergJEMonitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2010 Volume II, College Students and Adult Ages 19–50Ann ArborInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan2011
   Google Scholar
• GrantBFDawsonDAStinsonFSChouSPDufourMCPickeringRPThe 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991–1992 and 2001–2002Drug Alcohol Depend200474322323415194200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WechslerHDowdallGWMaennerGGledhill-HoytJLeeHChanges in binge drinking and related problems among American college students between 1993 and 1997. Results of the Harvard school of public health college alcohol studyJ Am Coll Health199847257689782661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoydCJMcCabeSEd’ArcyHEcstasy use among college undergraduates: gender, race and sexual identityJ Subst Abuse Treat200324320921512810141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StroteJLeeJEWechslerHIncreasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national surveyJ Adolesc Health2002301647211755802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrossWCBillinghamREAlcohol consumption and sexual victimization among college womenPsychol Rep199882180829520538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PopeHGJrIonescu-PioggiaMPopeKWDrug use and life style among college undergraduates: A 30-year longitudinal studyAm J Psychiatry200115891519152111532744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ReedEPradoGMatsumotoAAmaroHAlcohol and drug use and related consequences among gay, lesbian and bisexual college students: role of experiencing violence, feeling safe on campus, and perceived stressAddict Behav201035216817119796880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabeSEBoydCHughesTLd’ArcyHSexual identity and substance use among undergraduate studentsSubst Abus2003242779112766375
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ArnettJJEmerging adulthood: A theory of development from late teens through the twentiesAm Psychol200055546948010842426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PascarellaETTerenziniPTHow College Affects Students: A Third Decade of ResearchSan FranciscoJossey-Bass2005
   Google Scholar
• BilodeauBLRennKAAnalysis of LGBT identity development models and implications for practiceNew Directions for Student Services200520051112539
   Google Scholar
• Savin-WilliamsRCThe New Gay TeenagerCambridge, MAHarvard University Press2005
   Google Scholar
• StevensRRAUnderstanding gay identity development within the college environmentJ Coll Stud Dev2004452185206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FineLEMinimizing heterosexism and homophobia: constructing meaning of out campus LGB lifeJ Homosex201158452154621442544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PeplauLAGarnetsLDA new paradigm for understanding women’s sexuality and sexual orientationJ Social issues2000562330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin-WilliamsRCDiamondLMSexual identity trajectories among sexual-minority youths: Gender comparisonsArch Sex Behav200029660711100265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarnSRFassingerRERevisioning sexual minority identity formation: a new model of lesbian identity and its implications for counseling and researchCounsel Psychol1996243508534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoganTLRentzALHomophobia in the academyJ Coll Stud Dev1996373309314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BurnSKadlecKRexerREffects of subtle heterosexism on gays, lesbians, and bisexualsJ Homosex20054922316048892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MeyerIHOulletteSCHaileRMcFarlaneTA“We’d be free”: narratives of life without homophobia, racism, or sexismSex Res Soc Policy201183204214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MarlattGAGordonJRRelapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive BehaviorsNew YorkGuildford Press1985
   Google Scholar
• SkeerMMcCormickMCNormandSTBukaSLGilmanSEA prospective study of familial conflict, psychological stress, and the development of substance use disorders in adolescenceDrug Alcohol Depend20091041–2657219446409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JacobsenLKSouthwickSMKostenTRSubstance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literatureAm J Psychiatry200115881184119011481147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MeyerIHPrejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidencePsychol Bull2003129567469712956539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RankinSRCampus climate for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people: A national perspective2003
   Google Scholar
• BrownRDClarkeBGortmakerVRobinson-KeiligRAssessing the campus climate for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) students using a multiple perspectives approachJ Coll Stud Dev2004451826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RankinSRWeberGBlumenfeldWFrazerS2010 State of Higher Education for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People2010
   Google Scholar
• SilverschanzPCortinaLMKonikJMagleyVJSlurs, snubs, and queer jokes: incidence and impact of heterosexist harassment in academiaSex Roles2008583–4179191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YostMRGilmoreSAssessing LGBTQ campus climate and creating changeJ Homosex20115891330135421957861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HatzenbuehlerMLNolen-HoeksemaSEricksonSJMinority stress predictors of HIV risk behavior, substance use, and depressive symptoms: results from a prospective study of bereaved gay menHealth Psychology2008274455462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NadalKLPreventing racial, ethnic, gender, sexual minority, disability, and religious microaggressions: Recommendations for promoting positive mental healthPrevention in Counseling Psychology: Theory, Research, Practice, and Training2008212227
   Google Scholar
• GomezJPTrierweilerSJExploring cross-group discrimination: Measuring the dimensions of inferiorizationJ Appl Soc Psychol199929919001926
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FranklinKKAntigay behaviors among young adults: prevalence, patterns, and motivators in a noncriminal populationJ Interpers Violence2000154339362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JewellLMMorrisonMA“But there’s a million jokes about everybody …”: prevalence of, and reasons for, directing negative behaviors toward gay men on a Canadian university campusJ Interpers Violence201025112094211220056816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchopeREliasonMThinking versus actingJ Gay Lesb Soc Serv200011469
   Google Scholar
• EssedPUnderstanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory1991
   Google Scholar
• HatzenbuehlerMLCorbinWRFrommeKDiscrimination and alcohol-related problems among college students: a prospective examination of mediating effectsDrug Alcohol Depend2011115321322021145669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilliamsDRYuYJacksonJSAndersonNBRacial differences in physical and mental health: socio-economic status, stress and discriminationJ Health Psychol19972333535122013026
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LimSCortinaLMInterpersonal mistreatment in the workplace: the interface and impact of general incivility and sexual harassmentJ Appl Psychol200590348349615910144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AnderssonLMPearsonCMTit for tat? The spiraling effect of incivility in the workplaceAcad Manage Rev1999243452471
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CazaBBCortinaLFrom insult to injury: explaining the impact of incivilityBasic Appl Soc Psych2007294335350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CortinaLMMagleyVJWilliamsJHLanghoutRDIncivility in the workplace: incidence and impactJ Occup Health Psychol200161648011199258
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alexander-SnowMDynamics of gender, ethnicity, and race in understanding classroom incivilityNew Directions for Teaching and Learning20042004992131
   Google Scholar
• CortinaLMUnseen injustice: incivility as modern discrimination in organizationsAcademy Review200833155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HarrellJPHallSTaliaferroJPhysiological responses to racism and discrimination: an assessment of the evidenceAm J Public Health200393224324812554577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GlombTMRichmanWLHulinCLDrasgowFSchneiderKTFitzgeraldLFAmbient sexual harassment: an integrated model of antecedents and consequencesOrgan Behav Hum Decis Process1997713309328
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchneiderKTBystander Stress: The Effect of Organizational Tolerance of Sexual Harassment on Victims’ Coworkers. [PhD thesis]University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign1996
   Google Scholar
• CorlissHLRosarioMWypijDWylieSAFrazierALAustinSBSexual orientation and drug use in a longitudinal cohort study of US adolescentsAddict Behav201035551752120061091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WiedermanMWInstitutional review boards and conducting sexuality researchWidermanMWWhitleyBEJrHandbook for Conducting Research on Human SexualityMahwah, NJErlbaum2002479504
   Google Scholar
• American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) Standard definitions: Final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys7th ed Available from: http://www.aapor.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Standard_Defnitions2&Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3156. Updated 2011Accessed September 25, 2011
   Google Scholar
• DillmanDASmythJDChristianLMInternet, Mail and Mixed-mode Surveys: The Tailored Design MethodHoboken, NJJohn Wiley and Sons, Inc2009
   Google Scholar
• KinseyACPomeroyWBMartinCESexual behavior in the human maleJ Nerv Ment Dis19491093
   Google Scholar
• SilverschanzPWhat’s “queer” got to do with it? Enlightening mainstream researchMeezanWMartinJLHandbook of Research with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender PopulationsNew YorkTaylor and Francis316
   Google Scholar
• HahmHCWongFYHuangZJOzonoffALeeJSubstance use among Asian Americans and pacific islanders sexual minority adolescents: findings from the national longitudinal study of adolescent healthJ Adolesc Health20084227528318295136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EwingJADetecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaireJAMA198425214190519076471323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PreacherKJRuckerDDHayesAFAddressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptionsMultivariate Behavioral Research2007421185227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PreacherKJHayesAFSPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation modelsBehavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers2004364717731
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacKinnonDPLockwoodCMWilliamsJConfidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methodsMultivariate Behavioral Research20043919912820157642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabeSEBoydCJTeterCJSubtypes of nonmedical prescription drug misuseDrug Alcohol Depend20091021–3637019278795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RussellSTFranzBTDriscollAKSame-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescenceAm J Public Health200191690390611392932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KosciwJGGreytakEADiazEMBartkiewiczMJThe 2009 National School Climate SurveyNew YorkGay Lesbian Straight Education Network (GLSEN)2010
   Google Scholar
• WoodfordMRKolbCRadekaGJavierGLesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ally training programs on campus: current variations and future directionsJ Coll Stud Dev In review
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WernickLJWoodfordMRSidenJYYouth-led participatory action research: fostering effective youth-adult partnerships: a case studyHarterLHamel-LambertJMillesenJParticipatory Partnerships for Social Action and ResearchDubuque, IAKendall Hunt Publishing2010165186
   Google Scholar
• AdayLADesigning and Conducting Health Surveys2nd edSan FranciscoJossey-Bass Publishers1996
   Google Scholar
• CaraballoRSGiovinoGAPenchacekTFMoweryPFactors associated with discrepancies between self-reports on cigarette smoking and measures serum cotinine levels among persons aged 17 years and olderAmer J Epid20011538807814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HarrellAThe validity of self-reported drug use data: the accuracy of responses on confidential self-administered answer sheetsHarrisonLHughesAThe Validity of Self-reported Drug Use: Improving the Accuracy of Survey Estimates167RockvilleUS Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse19973758
   Google Scholar
• MeyerIHPrejudice as stress: conceptual and measurement problemsAm J Public Health200393226226512554580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DohrenwendBSDohrenwendBPDodsonMShroutPESymptoms, hassles, social supports, and life events: the problem of confounded measuresJ Abnorm Psychol1984932222306725756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EisenbergMEWechslerHSocial influences on substance-use behaviors of gay, lesbian, and bisexual college students: findings from a national studySoc Sci Med200357101913192314499515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HatzenbuehlerMLWieringaNFKeyesKMCommunity-level determinants of tobacco use disparities in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: results from a population-based studyArch Pediatr Adolesc Med2011165652753221646585
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Savin-WilliamsRCA critique of research on sexual-minority youthsJ Adolesc200124151311259066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar