141
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Left Atrial Strain Helps Identifying the Cardioembolic Risk in Transient Ischemic Attacks Patients with Silent Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 213-222 | Published online: 10 Mar 2022

References

  • Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres G, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Eur Heart J. 2020;00:1–125.
  • Wańkowicz P, Nowacki P, Gołąb-Janowska M. Risk factors for ischemic stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and therapeutic international normalized ratio range. Arch Med Sci. 2019;15:1217–1222.
  • Wańkowicz P, Nowacki P, Gołąb-Janowska M. Atrial fibrillation risk factors in patients with ischemic stroke. Arch Med Sci. 2021;17(1):19–24.
  • Michelena HI, Powell BD, Brady PA, et al. Gender in atrial fibrillation: ten years later. Gend Med. 2010;7:175.
  • Arboix A, Jiménez C, Massons J, et al. Hematological disorders: a commonly unrecognized cause of acute stroke. Expert Rev Hematol. 2016;9(9):891–901.
  • Genovesi S, Rebora P, Occhino G, et al. Atrial fibrillation and clinical outcomes in a cohort of hospitalized patients with Sars-Cov-2 infection and chronic kidney disease. J Clin Med. 2021;10(18):4108–4122.
  • Gladstone DJ, Spring M, Dorian P, et al. Atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:2467–2477.
  • Saver JL. Cryptogenic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2065–2074.
  • Jianu DC. Diagnosis of Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease. Scholar´s Press; 2020. ISBN-13: 9783639762440.
  • Sanna T, Diener H-C, Passman RS, et al. Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:2478–2486.
  • Liao J, Khalid Z, Scallan C, et al. Noninvasive cardiac monitoring for detecting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter after acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review. Stroke J Cereb Circ. 2007;38:2935–2940.
  • Pepi M, Evangelista A, Nihoyannopoulos P, et al.; for the European Association of Echocardiography (EAE). Recommendation for echocardiography use in the diagnosis and management of cardiac sources of embolism. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010;11:461–476.
  • Parvanescu T, Vitel A, Sporea I, et al. Significant association between left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, left atrial performance and liver stiffness in patients with metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:1535–1545.
  • Ogata T, Matsuo R, Kiyuna F, et al. Left atrial size and long-term risk of recurrent stroke after acute ischemic stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6:e006402.
  • Skaarup KG, Christensen H, Høst N, et al. Diagnosing paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with ischemic strokes and transient ischemic attacks using echocardiographic measurements of left atrium function. Am J Cardiol. 2016;17(1):91–99.
  • Fatema K, Barnes ME, Bailey KR, et al. Minimum vs. maximum left atrial volume for prediction of first atrial fibrillation or flutter in an elderly cohort: a prospective study. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009;10:282–286.
  • Ble M, Benito B, Cuadrado-Godia E, et al. Left atrium assessment by speckle tracking echocardiography in cryptogenic stroke: seeking silent atrial fibrillation. J Clin Med. 2021;10(16):3501–3511.
  • Pagola J, Juega J, Francisco-Pascual J, et al. Predicting atrial fibrillation with high risk of embolization with atrial strain and NT-proBNP. Transl Stroke Res. 2021;12:735–741.
  • Olsen FJ, Jørgensen PG, Møgelvang R, et al. Predicting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in cerebrovascular ischemia using tissue Doppler imaging and speckle tracking echocardiography. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016;25:350–359.
  • Kamel H, Bartz TM, Longstreth WT, et al. Cardiac mechanics and incident ischemic stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Sci Rep. 2021;11:17358.
  • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42:227–276.
  • Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, et al. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest. 2010;137:263–272.
  • Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1440–1463.
  • Leung M, van Rosendael PJ, Abou R, et al. Left atrial function to identify patients with atrial fibrillation at high risk of stroke: new insights from a large registry. Eur Heart J. 2018;39:1416–1425.
  • Jordan K, Yaghi S, Poppas A, et al. Left atrial volume index is associated with cardioembolic stroke and atrial fibrillation detection after embolic stroke of undetermined source. Stroke. 2019;50:1997–2001.
  • Gupta DK, Shah AM, Giugliano RP, et al. Left atrial structure and function in atrial fibrillation: ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:1457–1465.
  • Morris DA, Takeuchi M, Krisper M, et al. Normal values and clinical relevance of left atrial myocardial function analysed by speckle-tracking echocardiography: multicentre study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;16:364–372.
  • Kojima T, Kawasaki M, Tanaka R, et al. Left atrial global and regional function in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation has already been impaired before enlargement of left atrium: velocity vector imaging echocardiography study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;13:227–234.
  • The Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Working Group. Independent predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Neurology. 2007;69:546–554.
  • Thomas L, Abhayaratna W. Left atrial reverse remodeling. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10:65–77.
  • De Sensi F, Penela D, Soto-Iglesias D, et al. Imaging techniques for the study of fibrosis in atrial fibrillation ablation: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutical perspectives. J Clin Med. 2021;10:2277.
  • Cameli M, Lisi M, Righini FM, et al. Usefulness of atrial deformation analysis to predict left atrial fibrosis and endocardial thickness in patients undergoing mitral valve operations for severe mitral regurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol. 2013;111:595–601.
  • Rasmussen SMA, Olsen FJ, Jørgensen PG, et al. Utility of left atrial strain for predicting atrial fibrillation following ischemic stroke. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35:1605–1613.
  • Kusunose K, Takahashi H, Nishio S, et al. Predictive value of left atrial function for latent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation as the cause of embolic stroke of undetermined source. J Cardiol. 2021;5:355–361.
  • Wen S, Indrabhinduwat M, Brady PA, et al. Post procedural peak left atrial contraction strain predicts recurrence of arrhythmia after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2021;19:22–34.
  • Arboix A, Martí L, Dorison S, Sánchez MJ. Bayés syndrome and acute cardioembolic ischemic stroke. World J Clin Cases. 2017;5(3):93–101.
  • Vera A, Cecconi A, Ximénez-Carrillo Á, et al.; Sudy Investigators. A comprehensive model to predict atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke: the decryptoring score. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021;31(1):106–161.
  • Johnston SC, Rothwell PM, Nguyen-Huynh MN, et al. Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2007;369(9558):283–292.
  • Padfield GJ, Steinberg C, Swampillai J, et al. Progression of paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation: 10-year follow-up in the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:801–807.
  • Guichard J-B, Nattel S. Atrial cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70:756–765.